Questions and Answers
What did Ken Auletta mean by the term 'underclass'?
Why does poverty affect children's life chances?
They experience material deprivation and it affects their parents' parenting behaviors.
What did the Moving to Opportunity study find regarding those who received assistance?
They experienced less stress and better health.
What culture is more likely to develop in a country with a history of feudalism?
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Why don't many eligible people apply for food stamps in the United States?
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What important factor does the definition of relative poverty take into account?
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How is poverty defined?
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How does the stress that poor parents experience manifest itself?
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Are government offices administering food stamps always well-located for recipients?
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What does Social Darwinism suggest about survival in society?
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Social Darwinism can be compared to which thesis?
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Study Notes
Underclass Concept
- Ken Auletta introduced the term "underclass" in the 1980s, distinguishing this group as more dangerous than the general population.
Impact of Poverty on Children
- Poverty significantly affects children's life chances through material deprivation and negative influence on parental behaviors.
Moving to Opportunity Study
- Participants receiving relocation assistance and life-skills training alongside housing vouchers reported reduced stress and improved health.
Racial Prejudice and Historical Context
- A history of feudalism might lead to a stronger culture of racial prejudice compared to that found in the United States.
Food Stamp Eligibility and Barriers
- Many eligible individuals do not apply for food stamps because they cannot access government offices during operational hours.
Relative Poverty Determination
- Relative poverty assessment takes into account location as a crucial factor and is measured against a percentage of median income.
Definition of Poverty
- Poverty is defined as a state of deprivation influenced by economic conditions.
Parenting Behaviors in Poverty
- Stress experienced by impoverished parents can lead to more punitive and harsh parenting behaviors.
Accessibility of Food Stamp Offices
- Government offices offering food stamps are often in locations that are inconvenient for recipients, hindering access.
Social Darwinism vs. Culture of Poverty
- Social Darwinism, which posits that only the fittest survive, can be contrasted with Oscar Lewis's culture of poverty thesis.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 10 of General Sociology. This chapter covers key concepts related to social classes, poverty, and the implications for children's life chances. Perfect for students seeking to reinforce their understanding of sociological theories and terms.