General Sociology Chapter 10 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What did Ken Auletta mean by the term 'underclass'?

They have better access to resources.

They tend to be more dangerous than the rest of us. (correct)

They are economically stable.

They are more educated than the average population.

Why does poverty affect children's life chances?

They experience material deprivation and it affects their parents' parenting behaviors.

What did the Moving to Opportunity study find regarding those who received assistance?

They experienced less stress and better health.

What culture is more likely to develop in a country with a history of feudalism?

Racial prejudice Signup and view all the answers

Why don't many eligible people apply for food stamps in the United States?

They can't get to the government offices administering food stamps during operating hours. Signup and view all the answers

What important factor does the definition of relative poverty take into account?

Location Signup and view all the answers

How is poverty defined?

A condition of deprivation due to economic circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

How does the stress that poor parents experience manifest itself?

More punitive parenting behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

Are government offices administering food stamps always well-located for recipients?

No, they are not always optimally located for recipients. Signup and view all the answers

What does Social Darwinism suggest about survival in society?

Only the fittest survive. Signup and view all the answers

Social Darwinism can be compared to which thesis?

Oscar Lewis's culture of poverty thesis Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Underclass Concept

Ken Auletta introduced the term "underclass" in the 1980s, distinguishing this group as more dangerous than the general population.

Impact of Poverty on Children

Poverty significantly affects children's life chances through material deprivation and negative influence on parental behaviors.

Moving to Opportunity Study

Participants receiving relocation assistance and life-skills training alongside housing vouchers reported reduced stress and improved health.

Racial Prejudice and Historical Context

A history of feudalism might lead to a stronger culture of racial prejudice compared to that found in the United States.

Food Stamp Eligibility and Barriers

Many eligible individuals do not apply for food stamps because they cannot access government offices during operational hours.

Relative Poverty Determination

Relative poverty assessment takes into account location as a crucial factor and is measured against a percentage of median income.

Definition of Poverty

Poverty is defined as a state of deprivation influenced by economic conditions.

Parenting Behaviors in Poverty

Stress experienced by impoverished parents can lead to more punitive and harsh parenting behaviors.

Accessibility of Food Stamp Offices

Government offices offering food stamps are often in locations that are inconvenient for recipients, hindering access.

Social Darwinism, which posits that only the fittest survive, can be contrasted with Oscar Lewis's culture of poverty thesis.

Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 10 of General Sociology. This chapter covers key concepts related to social classes, poverty, and the implications for children's life chances. Perfect for students seeking to reinforce their understanding of sociological theories and terms.