General Science - Physics for Railway Exams
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Questions and Answers

Which SI unit is used to measure luminous intensity?

  • Watt
  • Joule
  • Pascal
  • Candela (correct)
  • What is the SI unit of pressure?

  • Pound per square inch
  • Bar
  • Newton
  • Pascal (correct)
  • Which of the following quantities is measured in Joules?

  • Work (correct)
  • Frequency
  • Power
  • Electric potential
  • Which SI unit would you use to describe angular velocity?

    <p>Radian/second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit for electric charge?

    <p>Coulomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an SI derived unit?

    <p>Length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct SI unit for measuring momentum?

    <p>Kilogram metre per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the cochlea in the human ear?

    <p>It converts pressure variations into electrical signals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the process of sound wave reflection in water?

    <p>Ultrasonic waves are transmitted, reflected, and detected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major health issue can be caused by noise pollution?

    <p>Elevated risk of insomnia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the human ear is responsible for collecting sound from the environment?

    <p>Pinna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can noise pollution be mitigated in urban areas?

    <p>Through roadside plantations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does doubling the amplitude of a sound wave have on its loudness?

    <p>It quadruples the loudness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the intensity of sound defined?

    <p>As the amount of sound energy passing each second through unit area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the speed of sound is correct?

    <p>The speed of sound decreases as it transitions from solid to gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between sound speed and temperature in a medium?

    <p>Sound speed increases as temperature increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit is used to express the loudness of sound?

    <p>Decibel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be deduced from the fact that sound travels slower than light?

    <p>The speed of sound is largely dependent on temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would sound travel the fastest?

    <p>In steel at high temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which effect would you expect when a sound wave source moves further away?

    <p>The amplitude and loudness decrease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medium allows sound to travel faster?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does not influence the speed of sound in a given medium?

    <p>Pressure of the medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit of force?

    <p>newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation accurately represents the second law of motion relating force, mass, and acceleration?

    <p>F = ma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the momentum of an object depend on?

    <p>Its mass and velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the second law of motion, how can one reduce the impact of catching a fast-moving object?

    <p>Increase the time of contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a body A applies a force FA on body B, according to the third law of motion?

    <p>Body B applies an equal and opposite force FB on A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best illustrates the concept of action and reaction as stated in the third law of motion?

    <p>A balloon deflates and moves in the opposite direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increasing the time of an athlete's fall in a high jump event benefit them?

    <p>It decreases the rate of change of momentum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defining characteristic applies to momentum?

    <p>It has both direction and magnitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples best depicts the practical application of the third law of motion?

    <p>A rocket launching into space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance listed has the highest speed of sound?

    <p>Aluminium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed of sound in water (distilled)?

    <p>1498 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon occurs when an object travels faster than the speed of sound?

    <p>Sonic boom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law of reflection describes the behavior of sound waves when they hit a solid surface?

    <p>The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medium has the lowest speed of sound listed?

    <p>Sulphur dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do shock waves from a supersonic aircraft affect the environment?

    <p>They can shatter window glass and damage buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speed of sound in air at room temperature?

    <p>346 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medium can sound waves not effectively reflect off?

    <p>Gaseous mediums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about shock waves is incorrect?

    <p>They always travel slower than sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of sound explains why large obstacles are required for reflection?

    <p>Sound reflects better off larger surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Science - Physics

    • This document provides physics study notes for railway exams.
    • It covers topics like units and measurements, motion, force and laws of motion, gravitation, work and energy, and sound.
    • Additional topics include light, the human eye, electricity, sources of energy, inventions and discoveries, and physics one-liners.
    • The document also defines fundamental and derived units.
    • It lists the International System of Units (SI).
    • It details SI base quantities and units, including their symbols.
    • It includes a table of SI derived units, with their respective quantities and units.
    • The document describes scientific instruments and their uses.
    • It provides important points regarding light, astronomical unit, time, mass, and temperature conversions.
    • It details Newton's laws of motion, including the first, second, and third laws.
    • It explains various concepts related to motion, including distance, displacement, scalar, vector quantities, uniform and non-uniform motion, equations of motion, freely falling bodies, and uniform circular motion.
    • It explains the concept of force and its relation to motion, including types of force, balanced and unbalanced forces, and gravitational and electrostatic forces.
    • The document defines inertia and its types: inertia of rest, inertia of direction, and inertia of motion.
    • It explains linear momentum and impulse.
    • It provides important points about pressure, including atmospheric pressure, and frictional force.
    • It discusses the concept of work, energy and kinetic energy, potential energy, and the conservation of energy, including the rate of doing work, and its unit of power.
    • The document describes the characteristics of sound waves, including frequency, amplitude, and speed.
    • It explains the concept of sonic boom, reflection, echo, reverberation, and uses of sound.
    • It also explains the structure of the human ear, noise pollution, and the concept of infrasonic and ultrasonic sound.
    • The document covers light and its reflection and refraction, spherical mirrors (concave and convex), image formation by mirrors, laws of reflection, magnification, and uses of mirrors.
    • It also covers optical density and the concepts of refractive index and lens.
    • The page covers electricity, including electric current, potential difference, Ohm's law, and resistance.
    • It covers electrical power and heating effects of current.
    • It describes magnetic effects of currents, magnetic fields, and some inventions.

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    Description

    This quiz provides a comprehensive overview of physics concepts essential for railway exams. Key topics include motion, force, gravitation, and energy, along with the International System of Units (SI) and Newton's laws. Test your knowledge on fundamental and derived units, scientific instruments, and various physical principles.

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