General Pharmacology Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a drug according to the text?

  • Diagnosing diseases
  • Producing biological responses (correct)
  • Enhancing physical or mental well-being
  • Preventing diseases

Which type of drug binds to a receptor but does not activate it?

  • Receptor
  • Partial agonist
  • Antagonist (correct)
  • Agonist

What is the function of an agonist drug on a receptor?

  • Diagnosing diseases
  • Preventing other drugs from binding
  • Binding to the receptor without response
  • Activating the receptor (correct)

Which of the following is not a source of drugs according to the text?

<p>Genetic engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a partial agonist on a receptor?

<p>Interacting with the receptor but not fully activating it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration allows drugs to pass directly to the systemic circulation?

<p>Parenteral administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of rectal absorption as a route of administration?

<p>Irritation of the rectal mucosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenteral route of administration has the advantage of allowing rapid and complete drug bioavailability?

<p>Intravenous injection (IV) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is suitable for children and unconscious patients according to the text?

<p>Rectal administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage associated with parenteral administration mentioned in the text?

<p>Transmission of diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dosage form is specifically mentioned as suitable for drugs that are destroyed by digestive enzymes?

<p>Sublingual solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of oral administration of drugs according to the text?

<p>Not suitable for unconscious patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is described as being easy, safe, and suitable for self-use?

<p>Oral administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should sublingual administration drugs possess according to the text?

<p>Solubility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of sublingual administration of drugs according to the text?

<p>Not suitable for drugs that cause Vasovagal Collapse (V.C.) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of preparation is specifically mentioned for injection according to the text?

<p>Triple distilled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Main function of a drug

Producing biological responses in the body.

Antagonist

A drug that binds to a receptor but does not activate it.

Agonist function

Activates the receptor to produce a response.

Not a source of drugs

Genetic engineering is not considered a drug source.

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Partial agonist

Interacts with the receptor but does not fully activate it.

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Parenteral administration

Route that allows drugs to pass directly to systemic circulation.

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Disadvantage of rectal absorption

Can cause irritation of the rectal mucosa.

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Intravenous injection advantage

Allows rapid and complete drug bioavailability.

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Route for children and unconscious patients

Rectal administration is suitable for them.

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Common disadvantage of parenteral administration

Risk of transmitting diseases.

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Dosage form for enzyme-sensitive drugs

Sublingual solutions are used for drugs destroyed by digestive enzymes.

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Disadvantage of oral administration

Not suitable for unconscious patients.

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Easy and safe administration

Oral administration is suitable for self-use.

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Characteristic of sublingual drugs

Should possess solubility for proper absorption.

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Disadvantage of sublingual administration

Not suitable for drugs that cause Vasovagal Collapse.

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Preparation for injection

Triple distilled is specifically mentioned for injection.

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