Questions and Answers
What is counter steering?
What should you do first if a tire blows out while driving at 50 mph?
Stay off the brake until the vehicle slows down on its own
What is the I.P.D.E method of driving?
Identify, predict, decide, execute
There are blind spots that your mirror cannot show you.
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How many tie downs should cargo have at a minimum?
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What is the best action to take if you have left the road in an emergency condition?
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What must be the combined strength of cargo tie downs?
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What can cause lack of braking power when driving through heavy rain?
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How far should a driver look ahead of the vehicle while driving?
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Which of these statements about speed management is true?
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What gear will you probably have to use to take a long downhill grade with a manual transmission truck?
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How do you correct a rear wheel acceleration skid?
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What is a good rule to follow when using a fire extinguisher?
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Study Notes
Counter Steering
- Counter steering involves turning the wheel in the opposite direction after an initial steer to avoid an obstacle.
- Essential in emergency situations to regain control of the vehicle.
Responding to a Tire Blowout
- Do not brake immediately if a tire blows out; allow the vehicle to slow naturally.
- After deceleration, brake gently and steer off the road to stop safely.
I.P.D.E. Method of Driving
- The I.P.D.E. method stands for Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute.
- Serves as a systematic approach for defensive driving and enhancing visual perception in traffic.
Mirror Usage
- Mirrors have blind spots that they cannot cover; maintaining awareness of these is crucial.
- Convex mirrors distort size and distance of objects, necessitating careful checks.
Cargo Securement
- All cargo, regardless of size, requires a minimum of two tie downs for safety.
Returning to the Road from an Emergency Stop
- If unable to stop before returning to the road, reduce speed to 20 mph or less before merging back.
- Avoid abrupt braking; gradually lower speed to ensure control.
Tie Down Regulations
- Cargo tie downs must collectively be able to lift one and a half times the weight of the cargo secured.
- Compliance ensures safety and adheres to federal regulations for cargo securement.
Effects of Wet Brakes
- Wet brakes can lead to decreased braking power, wheel lock-ups, and potential trailer jackknife situations.
- Being aware of these effects is vital when driving in heavy rain.
Distance to Look Ahead
- Good drivers should look 12-15 seconds ahead, equivalent to traveling that distance at current speed.
- This anticipation helps in making informed driving decisions.
Speed Management on Slippery Roads
- On wet surfaces, reduce speed by one-third; on packed snow, reduce speed by half.
- Slippery conditions extend stopping distances and make turning difficult, necessitating slower speeds for safety.
Gear Selection on Downhill Grades
- When driving downhill, select a lower gear than what was used when climbing the hill.
- This helps maintain control and prevent excessive acceleration.
Correcting a Rear Wheel Acceleration Skid
- To correct a rear wheel skid caused by acceleration, stop accelerating.
- If driving on very slippery surfaces, disengage the clutch for better traction recovery.
Fire Extinguisher Use
- When using a fire extinguisher, aim at the base of the fire for effective suppression.
- Positioning is critical to maximizing the effectiveness of the extinguisher.
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Description
Test your knowledge with this set of flashcards covering critical concepts like counter steering and safe driving practices. Perfect for learners aiming to enhance their understanding of driving mechanics and safety precautions.