Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was a goal of the Great Peasants' Revolt?
What was a goal of the Great Peasants' Revolt?
To take wealth away from the Roman Catholic Church.
What did the Roman Inquisition create during the 1500s?
What did the Roman Inquisition create during the 1500s?
A list of books churchgoers were forbidden to read.
By 1560, what happened in Germany according to the spread of religions?
By 1560, what happened in Germany according to the spread of religions?
Germany had become mostly Lutheran.
What happened if a German prince decided a state was Catholic in the late 1500s?
What happened if a German prince decided a state was Catholic in the late 1500s?
What was an effect of the Great Peasants' Revolt?
What was an effect of the Great Peasants' Revolt?
Why did Mary I earn the nickname 'Bloody Mary'?
Why did Mary I earn the nickname 'Bloody Mary'?
What event marked the beginning of the Thirty Years' War in Central Europe?
What event marked the beginning of the Thirty Years' War in Central Europe?
What did the Peace of Augsburg accomplish?
What did the Peace of Augsburg accomplish?
Who restored the Church of England?
Who restored the Church of England?
What led to the creation of the Church of England?
What led to the creation of the Church of England?
What were the events from the English Reformation in correct order?
What were the events from the English Reformation in correct order?
What was later broken by the Thirty Years' War?
What was later broken by the Thirty Years' War?
What was the Counter-Reformation?
What was the Counter-Reformation?
What was a reform initiated by the Council of Trent?
What was a reform initiated by the Council of Trent?
Which religion was officially recognized in many German states after the Peace of Augsburg?
Which religion was officially recognized in many German states after the Peace of Augsburg?
What was agreed by the Council of Trent regarding seminaries?
What was agreed by the Council of Trent regarding seminaries?
What describes the Roman Inquisition?
What describes the Roman Inquisition?
What did Mary I do when she became the Queen of England?
What did Mary I do when she became the Queen of England?
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Study Notes
Great Peasants' Revolt
- Aimed to transfer wealth from the Roman Catholic Church to the peasants.
- Resulted in around 100,000 peasant deaths due to brutal suppression.
Roman Inquisition
- Established a list of prohibited readings for churchgoers to prevent heretical ideas.
- Functioned as a court to prosecute heresy within the Catholic Church.
Religious Shift in Germany
- By 1560, Germany had predominantly adopted Lutheranism, reflecting significant Protestant influence.
- Lutheran princes opposed the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor during the Thirty Years' War.
Religious Policies and Changes
- German princes' decisions about religion forced Lutherans to either convert or relocate when a state was declared Catholic.
- The Peace of Augsburg formally resolved conflicts between German princes and the Holy Roman Emperor, recognizing Lutheranism in many states.
Mary I and Elizabeth I's Policies
- Mary I, known as "Bloody Mary," persecuted Protestants, seeking to re-establish Catholicism in England.
- Elizabeth I restored the Church of England after Henry VIII's initial break with Rome due to conflicts with the Pope.
English Reformation Timeline
- Key events include Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church, Mary I's reign, her nickname "Bloody Mary," and Elizabeth I restoring the Church of England.
Council of Trent
- Initiated reforms aimed at addressing corruption and improving church governance.
- Established seminaries to train priests, promoting better educational standards.
Peace of Augsburg and Its Aftermath
- Official acknowledgment of Lutheranism in many German states post-Peace of Augsburg was later disrupted by the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War.
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