General Knowledge Quiz on Cities and Instruments
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Questions and Answers

Which city is known as the 'City of Nawabs'?

  • Mumbai
  • Bengaluru
  • Jaipur
  • Lucknow (correct)

Ahmedabad is known as the Financial Capital of India.

False (B)

What sobriquet is given to Bengaluru?

Silicon Valley

Hyderabad is also known as the ______ of Pearls.

<p>City</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cities with their respective sobriquets:

<p>Udaipur = City of Lakes Surat = Diamond city of India Pune = Cotton City Kochi = Queen of Arabian Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument would you use to measure humidity in the air?

<p>Hygrometer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fathometer is used to measure the amount of electric current in a circuit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a seismograph measure?

<p>Seismic waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

A __________ is an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.

<p>Barometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following measuring instruments with their functions:

<p>Ammeter = Measures electric current Photometer = Measures electromagnetic radiation Galvanometer = Measures electrical current by deflection Hydrometer = Measures specific gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematician is often referred to as the 'Father of Algebra'?

<p>Diophantus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thales of Miletus is known for his contributions to calculus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approximate value of pi (π) did Aryabhata calculate?

<p>3.14</p> Signup and view all the answers

Euclid is often referred to as the Father of ______.

<p>Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mathematicians with their contributions:

<p>Pythagoras = Pythagorean theorem Diophantus = Father of Algebra Euclid = Father of Geometry Thales of Miletus = Geometry and pyramid heights</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the Prithvi Missile?

<p>150 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

INS Vikrant is the first aircraft carrier built in India.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Arjun Tank?

<p>Battle tank</p> Signup and view all the answers

The INS Arighat is a nuclear-powered __________ missile submarine.

<p>ballistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Indian Defence Instruments with their type:

<p>Prithvi Missile = Surface-to-surface ballistic missile Arjun Tank = Battle tank INS Vikrant = Aircraft carrier INS Arighat = Ballistic missile submarine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Australia's national symbols is false?

<p>Giraffe is Australia's national animal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Captain Cook discovered Australia.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest city in Australia?

<p>Sydney</p> Signup and view all the answers

Australia has a constitutional monarchy with the _______ as the head of state.

<p>Queen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Australian states with their size rankings:

<p>Queensland = Second-largest state Victoria = Largest mainland state New South Wales = Third-largest state Western Australia = Largest state overall</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of the Tejas fighter aircraft?

<p>It is a single-seater aircraft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The HAL HF-24 Marut was India's first indigenous supersonic fighter jet.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intelligence agency is associated with the United Kingdom?

<p>Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the HAL Dhruv helicopter?

<p>Advanced Light Helicopter used by the Indian Navy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) is associated with South Korea.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is a surface-to-surface missile with a maximum speed of 40 km.

<p>Prithvi I</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the intelligence agency of France?

<p>Directorate-General for External Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following military equipment with their descriptions:

<p>Agni = Medium-range ballistic missile Lakshya = Pilotless target aircraft Arjuna = Third-generation battle tank INS A = Second nuclear submarine of India's Advanced Nuclear programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

The intelligence agency known as _______ is associated with Israel.

<p>Mossad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following intelligence agencies with their respective countries:

<p>Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) = United States Federal Security Service = Russia National Intelligence = South Korea Naikaku Joho Chosashitsu = Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does an ammeter measure?

An instrument that measures the amount of electric current flowing through a circuit, typically in units of amperes.

What does a hygrometer measure?

It measures the humidity, or moisture content, present in the air.

What does a seismograph measure?

A device that measures and records seismic waves, which are vibrations that travel through the Earth's crust.

What does a fathometer measure?

Used to measure the depth of water, especially in oceans and lakes.

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What does a spherometer measure?

A specialized instrument used to precisely measure the radius of curvature of a spherical surface.

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Tejas

A single-seater, single-engine, lightweight, high-agility supersonic fighter aircraft developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) of the Indian Department of Defense, with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

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Lakshya

A pilotless target aircraft developed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (R&D Organization). It features electro-optic cameras, digital onboard computers, and Satcom datalink, enabling autonomous operations.

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Agni

A medium, surface-to-surface, intercontinental range ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). It has a range of up to 2000 km.

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Arjuna

A third-generation battle tank, built by India, signifying a advanced technology.

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Prithvi I

A surface-to-surface missile with a maximum speed of 40 km.

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Who is considered the 'Father of Algebra'?

An Alexandrian mathematician who made significant contributions to algebra, particularly through his book Arithmetica, often considered the 'Father of Algebra'.

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Who used geometry to measure the height of pyramids?

A Greek mathematician known for his work in geometry, especially for his calculation of the height of pyramids and distances using geometric principles.

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Who calculated an approximate value of pi (π)?

An Indian mathematician renowned for his accurate approximation of the value of pi (π) as 3.14, considered one of the greatest mathematicians in history.

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Who developed the Pythagorean theorem?

A Greek mathematician responsible for the Pythagorean theorem, a crucial formula in mathematics, often considered the 'Father of the Pythagorean theorem'.

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Who is considered the 'Father of Geometry'?

A Greek mathematician widely recognized as the 'Father of Geometry', known for his contributions to the field of Euclidean geometry, a fundamental part of the study of geometry.

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Prithvi Missile

A surface-to-surface ballistic missile with a short range, developed by India's DRDO as part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.

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Arjun Tank

A third-generation battle tank developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

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INS Vikrant

The first aircraft carrier built in India, constructed by the Cochin Shipyard Limited for the Indian Navy, putting India among a select group of nations with this capability.

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INS Arighat

A nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine built by India under the Advanced Technology Vessel project. It can travel at speeds of 22-28 km/h on the surface and 44 km/h underwater.

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Indian Defence Headquarters

The headquarters of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force are all located in New Delhi. These three wings are under the overall command of the Chief of Defence Staff.

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What is the Great Barrier Reef?

A large coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi).

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What city is Australia's largest?

It's the largest city in Australia.

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What is Australia's governing body?

It governs the country and is elected by the people.

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What type of government does Australia have?

It's a constitutional monarchy with the Queen of England as the head of state.

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What is Australia's national floral emblem?

It is a golden wattle flower.

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Why is Jaisalmer called the Golden City?

Located in Rajasthan, Jaisalmer is known for its stunning golden sandstone architecture and its desert landscape, which gives the city its nickname.

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What is Mumbai's nickname and why?

Mumbai, also known as the 'Financial Capital of India', is a major center for banking, finance, and commerce in the country.

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Why is Bengaluru known as the Silicon Valley of India?

Bengaluru, often called the 'Silicon Valley of India', is a major hub for technology and innovation, home to several tech companies and startups.

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What is Ahmedabad's nickname and why?

Ahmedabad is known for its historical significance and for its textiles industry, which has earned it the nickname 'Manchester of India'.

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What is Kolkata's nickname and why?

Kolkata's nickname, 'City of Joy', reflects its vibrant culture, artistic heritage, and friendly atmosphere.

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What is the CIA?

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the primary intelligence agency of the United States. It gathers, processes, and analyzes national security information from around the world.

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What is the FSB?

The Federal Security Service (FSB) is the main security and intelligence agency of Russia. It is responsible for counterintelligence, domestic security, and border control.

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What is the DGSE?

The Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE) is the primary foreign intelligence agency of France. It conducts intelligence gathering abroad and supports French foreign policy objectives.

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What is MI6?

The Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) is the United Kingdom's primary foreign intelligence agency. It gathers intelligence on international threats and supports British government policies.

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What is Mossad?

Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel. It is known for its expertise in covert operations, counterterrorism, and intelligence gathering.

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