General Grant in the Civil War
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the Anaconda Plan?

  • To blockade Southern ports and control the Mississippi River (correct)
  • To divide the Confederacy in half through an overland campaign
  • To starve the South into submission through economic warfare
  • To capture the Confederate capital of Richmond
  • What was the significance of Ulysses S. Grant's capture of Vicksburg on the 4th of July, 1863?

  • It led to the resignation of the Confederate general who had been besieging Chattanooga
  • It signaled the beginning of Grant's unconventional and successful military tactics
  • It secured Union control over the Mississippi River, effectively splitting the Confederacy in half (correct)
  • It prompted Lincoln to promote Grant to General-in-Chief of the entire Union army
  • Why was Lincoln's support for Grant controversial in the critical election year of 1864?

  • Grant's command over the entire Union army threatened to overshadow Lincoln's own leadership
  • Grant's promotion was seen as a political move to appease the Radical Republicans
  • Grant's tactics were seen as too aggressive and costly in human lives (correct)
  • Grant's reputation as a heavy drinker made him an unpopular choice for commander
  • What was the significance of Grant's rescue of the Union forces at Chattanooga?

    <p>It prompted Lincoln to promote Grant to General-in-Chief of the entire Union army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of the Union's control of the Mississippi River?

    <p>It deprived the Confederacy of a crucial transportation and communication route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of the Anaconda Plan's objectives by the start of 1864?

    <p>The plan had been largely accomplished, with the naval blockade, control of the Mississippi, and securing the Tennessee River Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Lincoln's support for Grant's unconventional tactics impact the 1864 election?

    <p>It alienated many voters who were concerned about the high casualty rates under Grant's command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of General Grant's Overland Campaign?

    <p>To force General Lee's surrender through a war of attrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Battle of Cold Harbor?

    <p>A Southern victory that forced Grant to retreat from Virginia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Grant attempt to break the stalemate during the siege of Petersburg?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Grant's proposed solution for dealing with the Confederate guerrillas in the Shenandoah Valley?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the public initially react to Grant's tactics during the Overland Campaign?

    <p>They criticized him for the high number of Union casualties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Grant's capture of Petersburg?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of General Sherman's campaign in relation to Grant's Overland Campaign?

    <p>It was a diversion to draw Confederate forces away from Virginia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Battle of the Wilderness in the initial phase of the Overland Campaign?

    <p>An inconclusive result with no clear winner or loser</p> Signup and view all the answers

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