General Embryology: Folding of the Embryo and Endoderm Derivatives
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of cephalocaudal folding in the embryo?

  • Amniotic cavity
  • Yolk sac
  • Connecting stalk
  • Lengthening of the neural tube (correct)
  • Which structure causes the head and tail regions of the embryo to move ventrally during cephalocaudal folding?

  • Amniotic cavity
  • Neural tube (correct)
  • Yolk sac
  • Allantois
  • During which stage does the embryo curve into the fetal position due to cephalocaudal folding?

  • 24 days (correct)
  • 22 days
  • 17 days
  • 12 days
  • What is the role of lateral folding in the embryonic development?

    <p>Changes the embryo's position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which membrane is affected by cephalocaudal folding?

    <p>Oropharyngeal membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cephalocaudal Folding

    • Main cause of cephalocaudal folding in the embryo: growth and rapid proliferation of cells in the germ layers
    • Structure responsible for ventral movement of head and tail regions: notochord

    Embryonic Development

    • Cephalocaudal folding leads to the embryo curving into the fetal position during the late embryonic stage (around 8 weeks)

    Lateral Folding

    • Role of lateral folding in embryonic development: formation of the embryonic axes (anteroposterior, dorsoventral, and lateral) and establishment of the body shape

    Affected Structures

    • Membrane affected by cephalocaudal folding: amnion

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    Description

    Learn about the folding of the embryo and the derivatives of the endoderm in the embryonic period (3rd to 8th week) through this lecture. Understand the dorsal and ventral aspects of the embryo, as well as the development of the amniotic cavity and yolk sac.

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