General Chemistry I - Midterm I
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Questions and Answers

Identify the limiting component when assembling a bicycle with the given parts: 4 handle bars, 4 seats, 3 frames, 7 pedals, and 5 wheels.

  • Handle bar
  • Pedals
  • Frame (correct)
  • Seat

How many oxygen atoms are present in 0.412 moles of Fe2O3?

  • 2.48 x 10^23 oxygen atoms
  • 7.44 x 10^23 oxygen atoms
  • 4.96 x 10^23 oxygen atoms (correct)
  • 2.48 x 10^24 oxygen atoms

Determine the mass of iron in grams of 7.24 x 10^22 iron atoms.

  • 0.120 g
  • 1.30 x 10^21 g
  • 465 g
  • 6.71 g (correct)

What volume of solution (in L) is needed to make a 0.118 M solution when 22.4 g of CaCl2 is dissolved?

<p>0.0238 L (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is NOT soluble in water?

<p>Zn(OH)2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes represents a chemical change?

<p>Burning wood to ash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidation state of phosphorus in PO2+?

<p>+4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neutrons are present in the isotope 37Cl?

<p>18 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct molecular formula for a compound with an empirical formula of C2H2O and a molar mass of 210.20 g/mol?

<p>C10H10O5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical name for Mg(ClO2)2?

<p>Magnesium hypochlorite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct coefficient of O2 when balancing the equation NH3 (g) + O2 (g) → NO2 (g) + H2O (g)?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has the highest density in grams for water when measured in a room of given dimensions and density?

<p>1.64 x 101 g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances are considered non-electrolytes?

<p>Ethanol (alcohol) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Limiting Reactant

The reactant that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction, thus limiting the amount of product that can be formed.

Avogadro's Constant

The number of atoms, molecules, or ions in one mole of a substance, approximately 6.022 × 10^23.

Molar Mass

The mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).

Molarity

A measure of the concentration of a solution, defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is often represented with the unit 'M' (mol/L).

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Solubility in Water

The ability of a substance to dissolve in water. It is generally classified as soluble, slightly soluble, or insoluble, based on the amount that dissolves.

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Balancing Chemical Equations

Adjusting the coefficients in front of chemical formulas to ensure the same number of atoms of each element appears on both sides of the equation.

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Stoichiometry

The study of the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions.

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Mole Concept

A unit of measurement that represents a specific number of particles (6.022 x 10^23), known as Avogadro's number.

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Calculating Theoretical Yield

The maximum amount of product that can be formed from a given amount of reactants, assuming complete reaction.

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Conversion Factors

Ratios used to convert between different units of measurement, allowing for consistent calculations.

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Significant Figures

Digits in a number that are considered reliable and contribute to the precision of a measurement.

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Chemical Change

A process that results in the formation of new substances with different chemical properties. This involves breaking and forming new chemical bonds.

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Magnesium Chlorite

The chemical name for the inorganic compound with the formula Mg(ClO2)2. It is a white solid that is often used as a bleach.

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Number of Electrons in Cr+

The Cr+ ion has 23 electrons. It has lost one electron from its neutral state, which has 24 electrons.

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Number of Neutrons in 37Cl

The isotope 37Cl has 20 neutrons. The atomic number of chlorine is 17, meaning it has 17 protons. The difference between the mass number (37) and the number of protons gives the number of neutrons.

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Empirical Formula

The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. It gives the relative number of each type of atom present in the compound.

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Molecular Formula

Represents the actual number of atoms of each element present in a molecule. It indicates the exact composition of a molecule.

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Oxidation State of Phosphorus in PO2+

The oxidation state of phosphorus in PO2+ is +5. Each oxygen atom has an oxidation state of -2, and the overall charge of the ion is +1.

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Non-Electrolyte

A substance that does not conduct electricity when dissolved in water. This is due to the lack of ions that can carry an electrical charge.

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Study Notes

General Chemistry I - Midterm I

  • Date: October 23, 2024
  • Time: 3:30 PM - 4:20 PM
  • Duration: 50 minutes
  • Course: CHEM104-002/003
  • Instructor: Dr. Vince Guo
  • Materials: Test booklet (8 pages), Scantron sheet, spare paper, periodic table and constants, equations, pen, pencil, non-graphing calculators

Instructions

  • Write name and student number on the test.
  • Part A answers are in the designated space; answers elsewhere will not be graded.
  • Underline final answers for Part A.
  • Part B multiple choice answers on the Scantron sheet.
  • Test is double-sided.
  • Read questions carefully; answer only what is asked.
  • Use pencil for Scantron.
  • No extra time for filling in scantron.
  • Cheating on the exam is serious academic misconduct and will be reported to the Associate Dean.

Part A - Short Answer Questions (10 points)

  • Report final answers to correct significant figures and units.
  • Show all calculation work for full marks.

Part B - Multiple Choice (40 points, 2 points each)

  • All answers must be marked on a Scantron sheet.
  • Complete questions 1-20 covering various chemistry concepts (chemical changes, chemical formulas, electron counts, neutron counts and calculations).

Additional Information

  • Provide oxidation half reactions and activity series references for additional questions.
  • The Periodic table and solubility rules are provided.

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CHEM104 Midterm 1 PDF Fall 2024

Description

Prepare for the General Chemistry I Midterm with this quiz that covers key concepts and problem-solving techniques. It focuses on material from CHEM104, catering to both short answer and multiple-choice formats. Ensure you're familiar with significant figures, unit reporting, and the use of calculators.

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