General Chemistry 1 Final Review
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes the process of calculating moles from grams?

  • Dividing grams by atomic mass (correct)
  • Subtracting grams from molar mass
  • Multiplying grams by molecular weight
  • Adding grams to the atomic weight

In the context of balancing chemical equations, which term is used to describe substances that undergo a change during the reaction?

  • Products
  • Reactants (correct)
  • Intermediates
  • Catalysts

What is the primary purpose of using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) in calculations?

  • To find the solubility of a gas in a solvent
  • To calculate the density of a liquid
  • To determine the mass of a gas
  • To relate pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of a gas (correct)

How is the oxidation number of an element in a compound determined?

<p>By considering the charge of a molecule and the number of electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the empirical formula represent?

<p>The simplest whole-number ratio of elements in a compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the rate of effusion of a gas?

<p>Volume of the container (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the concept of bond energy?

<p>The energy required to break a bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a titration, which of the following equations is crucial for relating the concentrations and volumes of two solutions?

<p>MaVa = MbVb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atomic property generally increases as you move down a group in the periodic table?

<p>Atomic radius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'solubility product constant' (Ksp) refer to?

<p>The equilibrium constant for the solubility of a compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gram Formula Mass (Molar Mass)

The mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It represents the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule.

Parts per Million (ppm)

A way to express the concentration of a substance in a solution or mixture. It indicates the number of parts of the substance per one million parts of the solution.

Grams to Moles Conversion

Converting between mass (grams) and the amount of substance (moles) using the molar mass of the substance.

Moles to Molecules Conversion

Converting between the amount of substance (moles) and the number of molecules using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol).

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Percent Composition

The percentage by mass of each element in a compound. It's calculated by dividing the mass of the element by the total mass of the compound and multiplying by 100%.

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Naming Compounds

Assigning a systematic name to a chemical compound based on its chemical formula and the rules of chemical nomenclature.

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Calculating Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

Determining the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom based on its atomic number and mass number.

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Average Atomic Mass

The weighted average of the masses of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element.

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Counting Atoms in a Compound

Determining the number of each type of atom present in a specific molecule or formula unit.

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Empirical Formula

The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. It represents the basic building block of a compound.

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Study Notes

General Chemistry 1 Final Review

  • Topics: 36 topics, 12 per day over 3 days
  • Gram formula mass/molar mass
  • Parts per million
  • Grams to moles
  • Moles to molecules
  • Percentage composition
  • 2 significant figure questions
  • Periodic table questions (metals, metalloids, nonmetals)
  • Atomic radius
  • Compound naming
  • Calculating protons, neutrons, electrons
  • Average atomic mass
  • Counting atoms in a compound
  • Empirical formula
  • Atomic orbitals (ms, ml, n, know definitions)
  • Balancing chemical equations
  • Net ionic equations
  • Solubility questions
  • Bond energy/enthalpy
  • Enthalpy calculations (q=mcΔT)
  • Coffee cup calorimetry (qmetal = qwater)
  • Oxidizing agent
  • Reducing agent
  • Oxidation numbers
  • Lewis dot structures
  • Bond angle questions
  • Molecular geometry
  • Resonance structures
  • Formal charges
  • Ideal gas law (PV=nRT, R=0.0821)
  • Effusion
  • Gas density calculations
  • Limiting reactant questions
  • Intensive vs. extensive properties
  • Solubility questions
  • Titration (MaVa = MbVb)

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Prepare for your General Chemistry 1 final exam with this comprehensive review. Covering 36 essential topics over three days, you'll master key concepts such as mole calculations, chemical bonding, and thermodynamics. Ensure you're ready for a variety of questions on atomic structure, the periodic table, and reaction types.

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