General Biology 2: Taxonomy

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16 Questions

What is the main focus of the branch of science known as taxonomy?

Study of classification of organisms

How many kingdoms are there according to the classification of organisms?

5

Which kingdom constitutes all animals?

Kingdom Animalia

What is the characteristic of angiosperms?

Produce flowers and bear seeds in fruits

What is the main difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms?

Angiosperms have seeds in fruits, while gymnosperms have exposed seeds

What is the organ system of a plant that usually grows above the ground?

Shoot system

What is the function of apical meristematic tissue?

Enable a plant to extend in length

Where is the intercalary meristematic tissue typically found?

At the bases of leaf blades and at nodes

What is the primary function of a part of a leaf?

To store water and sugars

What is the purpose of a petal in a flower?

To attract pollinators with color and scent

What is the primary function of the vascular tissue in a leaf?

To store water and sugars

What is NOT a part of a leaf?

Root

What is the author's tone in the message?

Informal

What is the author's message to the students?

To review and pass the exam

What is the author's sentiment towards the students?

Gratitude

What is the author's final message to the students?

Good luck and God bless

Study Notes

Taxonomy

  • Taxonomy is the branch of science that focuses on the classification of organisms.

3 Main Domains

  • Not mentioned in the provided text.

5 Kingdoms

  • Kingdom Animalia constitutes all animals and is the largest kingdom, consisting of multicellular eukaryotes.
  • Humans belong to the animal kingdom.

Plants

  • Angiosperms are plants that produce flowers and bear their seeds in fruits, making up approximately 80% of all known living green plants.
  • Gymnosperms are vascular plants that reproduce by means of an exposed seed, or ovule, and are borne in cones.

2 Classification of Plants

  • Not mentioned in the provided text.

Organ System of a Plant

  • The shoot system is the organ system that usually grows above the ground.
  • The root system is the organ system that usually grows underneath the soil.

3 Types of Meristematic Tissue

  • Apical meristematic tissue is located at the tips of stems and roots, enabling a plant to extend in length.
  • Lateral meristematic tissue facilitates growth in thickness or girth in a maturing plant.
  • Intercalary meristematic tissue is located at the bases of leaf blades and at nodes, the areas where leaves attach to a stem.

3 Types of Permanent Tissue

  • Mesophyll tissue serves as a site for photosynthesis, provides a supporting matrix for the vascular tissue, and helps to store water and sugars.

Parts of a Leaf

  • Not mentioned in the provided text, except for the image.

Parts of a Flower

  • Petals are the part of a flower that attracts pollinators with the use of their color and scent.

Parts of a Frog

  • Not mentioned in the provided text, except for the image.

This quiz covers the basics of taxonomy, including the 3 main domains and 5 kingdoms of life, with a focus on the animal kingdom.

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