General Anxiety Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic feature of borderline personality disorder?

Extreme perfectionism and orderliness

Chronic avoidant behaviors

Pervasive pattern of grandiosity

Marked impulsivity and unstable relationships (correct)

What should the treatment focus be when caring for a person with a personality disorder?

Enhancing satisfaction with daily life

Increased client insight and self-awareness

Improving client perceptions of others

Change in behavior (correct)

Which of the following is true about antisocial personality disorder?

It is characterized by a fear of abandonment.

It involves a strong need for admiration.

It includes behaviors of deceit and a disregard for others' rights. (correct)

It is primarily focused on perfectionism and rigidity.

Which characteristic is typical of narcissistic personality disorder?

Need for admiration and lack of empathy Signup and view all the answers

What makes the treatment of personality disorders particularly challenging?

Clients are often unaware of their personality problems. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding clients with personality disorders?

They lack the motivation to change behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

Which personality disorder is characterized by preoccupation with perfectionism?

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

Lack of empathy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for Mycobacterium leprae?

Respiratory droplets and prolonged close contact Signup and view all the answers

Which vaccine is recommended to prevent diphtheria in children?

DPT (diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus) vaccine Signup and view all the answers

What type of pathogen is Mycobacterium leprae?

Bacterial pathogen unique to humans Signup and view all the answers

In the context of leprosy, which of the following is a key factor in implementing infection control measures?

Understanding the mode of transmission Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method by which the diphtheria toxin causes infection?

Toxin production leading to cellular damage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options represent essential goals of Primary Health Care?

Providing comprehensive and accessible health services Signup and view all the answers

Which elements are included in Primary Health Care?

Environmental sanitation Signup and view all the answers

Identify the characteristics that define Primary Health Care.

Available Signup and view all the answers

Why is health promotion emphasized in Primary Health Care?

To empower communities to manage their health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about PHC is incorrect?

It includes access to specialized tertiary care resources. Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Primary Health Care from secondary and tertiary care?

PHC focuses on essential and community-driven health services. Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is NOT part of the elements of Primary Health Care?

Advanced medical treatments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes the accessibility of Primary Health Care?

It is designed to be accessible to all, including marginalized populations. Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing intervention is most effective when assisting a client experiencing a panic attack?

Provide a safe environment and ensure the client's privacy. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of systematic desensitization in treating phobias?

To teach clients relaxation techniques to manage anxiety during exposure. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is most beneficial for a nurse to say when a patient is feeling anxious during systematic desensitization?

Remember the breathing exercises we did in our last session. Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing action is NOT appropriate during a client's panic attack?

Give the client space to manage their anxiety alone. Signup and view all the answers

During a panic attack, which intervention should the nurse prioritize?

Provide a calm, reassuring presence. Signup and view all the answers

What are appropriate nursing interventions during a client's panic attack? Select all that apply.

Ensure the privacy of the client. Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic technique involves confronting fears gradually while using relaxation strategies?

Systematic Desensitization Signup and view all the answers

In a situation where a patient expresses intense fear, which of the following approaches is least likely to help manage their anxiety?

Encouraging them to ignore their feelings. Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of maintaining sterile conditions during a nursing visit?

Proper disinfection practices Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT recommended during a home health visit?

Keeping the bag open for easy access Signup and view all the answers

How should Nurse Sabrina demonstrate breastfeeding techniques effectively?

By demonstrating with a doll Signup and view all the answers

Which principle guides the nurse's interactions during health teaching?

Hands-on practice enhances understanding Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse avoid when providing educational materials?

Including complicated jargon Signup and view all the answers

Why is hand hygiene emphasized in the bag technique?

It prevents cross-contamination Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to ensure effective communication during the teaching session?

Use written materials in various languages Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse do with used supplies after a home visit?

Dispose of them appropriately Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anxiety Management and Interventions

Panic disorder interventions prioritize a safe environment and patient privacy during attacks.
Remaining calm, assisting with deep breathing, and teaching relaxation techniques are essential.
Cognitive restructuring helps patients identify stressors and anxiety triggers.
Systematic desensitization aids clients in overcoming phobias through relaxation techniques and gradual exposure to fears.

Characteristics of Personality Disorders

Borderline personality disorder is marked by unstable interpersonal relationships, self-image, affect, and impulsivity.
Antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for others' rights, deceit, and manipulation.
Narcissistic personality disorder focuses on grandiosity, admiration-seeking, and lack of empathy.
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by perfectionism and control over mental and interpersonal matters.

Realistic Outcomes for Personality Disorders

Focus on behavior change is vital since insight and perception are typically resistant to treatment.

Challenges with Personality Disorders

Changing behaviors in clients can be a lengthy process, often misinterpreted as lack of motivation.
Effective functioning in daily life may be significantly compromised in those with personality disorders.

Home Visit Hygiene Practices

Fundamental principles of home visits emphasize hand hygiene to prevent cross-contamination.
Demonstrating techniques for breastfeeding and infant hygiene effectively supports health teaching.

Primary Health Care (PHC) Elements

Essential medications, vaccines, health education, and environmental sanitation are critical components of PHC.
Focus on health promotion, community participation, and reducing health disparities is fundamental.
Primary Health Care prioritizes accessibility, affordability, and basic health services over secondary or tertiary care.

Vaccination and Preventing Disease

Diphtheria is prevented with the DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus) vaccine.
Leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae and primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact.

Key Symptoms of Diphtheria

Pseudomembrane formation in the throat is a classic sign of diphtheria, indicating infection from the diphtheria toxin.

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Description

This quiz focuses on understanding general anxiety and its management. It includes scenarios and strategies related to anxiety control, especially in phobic situations. Test your knowledge on nursing interventions and effective techniques for calming individuals with anxiety.