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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?
Which of the following is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?
- Stimulation of respiratory function
- Decrease in blood pressure (correct)
- Increase in heart contractility
- Decrease in plasma noradrenaline concentration
What is the effect of most general anesthetics on respiration?
What is the effect of most general anesthetics on respiration?
- No effect on respiration
- Depression and increased arterial CO2 (correct)
- Stimulation and increased arterial CO2
- Depression and decreased arterial CO2
What is the pharmacological action of general anesthetics on the central nervous system?
What is the pharmacological action of general anesthetics on the central nervous system?
- Increase in consciousness and sensory awareness
- Stimulation of action potential conduction
- Activation of respiratory function
- Inhibition of synaptic transmission (correct)
Which general anesthetic causes an increase in plasma noradrenaline concentration?
Which general anesthetic causes an increase in plasma noradrenaline concentration?
From which compound is halothane commercially synthesized?
From which compound is halothane commercially synthesized?
Which of the following general anesthetics is known for potentially decreasing blood pressure?
Which of the following general anesthetics is known for potentially decreasing blood pressure?
What is the effect of most general anesthetics on respiration?
What is the effect of most general anesthetics on respiration?
Which type of general anesthetic is known for causing a rapid induction with little or no excitement?
Which type of general anesthetic is known for causing a rapid induction with little or no excitement?
What is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?
What is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?
Which general anesthetic is an exception in terms of its effect on respiration?
Which general anesthetic is an exception in terms of its effect on respiration?
What is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?
What is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?
Which general anesthetic is synthesized from trichloroethylene and bromine?
Which general anesthetic is synthesized from trichloroethylene and bromine?
Which type of general anesthetic is known for causing rapid induction with little or no excitement?
Which type of general anesthetic is known for causing rapid induction with little or no excitement?
What effect do most general anesthetics have on respiration?
What effect do most general anesthetics have on respiration?
Which general anesthetic is known for potentially increasing plasma noradrenaline concentration and thereby leading to an increase in blood pressure?
Which general anesthetic is known for potentially increasing plasma noradrenaline concentration and thereby leading to an increase in blood pressure?
Flashcards
Effect of General Anesthetics on BP
Effect of General Anesthetics on BP
General anesthetics primarily cause a decrease in blood pressure.
General Anesthetics & Respiration
General Anesthetics & Respiration
Most general anesthetics lead to depression of respiration and increased arterial CO2 levels.
Anesthetics Mechanism in the CNS
Anesthetics Mechanism in the CNS
General anesthetics inhibit synaptic transmission in the CNS.
Halothane & Noradrenaline
Halothane & Noradrenaline
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Halothane Synthesis
Halothane Synthesis
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Enflurane's Effect on Blood Pressure
Enflurane's Effect on Blood Pressure
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Anesthetics effect on Arterial CO2
Anesthetics effect on Arterial CO2
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Halothane Induction
Halothane Induction
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Anesthetics Effect on Heart
Anesthetics Effect on Heart
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Nitrous Oxide & Respiration
Nitrous Oxide & Respiration
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Chloroform Synthesis
Chloroform Synthesis
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Inhalation Anesthetics & Induction
Inhalation Anesthetics & Induction
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Anesthetics & Respiration
Anesthetics & Respiration
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Enflurane & Noradrenaline Levels
Enflurane & Noradrenaline Levels
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Study Notes
General Anesthetics and Cardiovascular System
- The primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system is a decrease in blood pressure.
- One exception is ketamine, which can increase blood pressure due to increased plasma noradrenaline concentration.
General Anesthetics and Respiration
- Most general anesthetics depress respiration, leading to a decrease in respiratory rate.
- One exception is ketamine, which does not depress respiration.
General Anesthetics and Central Nervous System
- The pharmacological action of general anesthetics on the central nervous system is to depress the nervous system.
Characteristics of General Anesthetics
- Barbiturates are known for causing rapid induction with little or no excitement.
- Halothane is commercially synthesized from a compound.
- Halothane is synthesized from trichloroethylene and bromine.
Effects of Specific General Anesthetics
- Ketamine is an exception in terms of its effect on respiration, as it does not depress respiration.
- Ketamine can increase plasma noradrenaline concentration, leading to an increase in blood pressure.
- Most general anesthetics, except for ketamine, decrease blood pressure.
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