General Anesthetic Agents
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?

  • Stimulation of respiratory function
  • Decrease in blood pressure (correct)
  • Increase in heart contractility
  • Decrease in plasma noradrenaline concentration
  • What is the effect of most general anesthetics on respiration?

  • No effect on respiration
  • Depression and increased arterial CO2 (correct)
  • Stimulation and increased arterial CO2
  • Depression and decreased arterial CO2
  • What is the pharmacological action of general anesthetics on the central nervous system?

  • Increase in consciousness and sensory awareness
  • Stimulation of action potential conduction
  • Activation of respiratory function
  • Inhibition of synaptic transmission (correct)
  • Which general anesthetic causes an increase in plasma noradrenaline concentration?

    <p>Halothane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which compound is halothane commercially synthesized?

    <p>2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following general anesthetics is known for potentially decreasing blood pressure?

    <p>Enflurane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of most general anesthetics on respiration?

    <p>They increase arterial CO2 levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of general anesthetic is known for causing a rapid induction with little or no excitement?

    <p>Halothane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Decrease in heart contractility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which general anesthetic is an exception in terms of its effect on respiration?

    <p>Nitrous oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Decrease in blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which general anesthetic is synthesized from trichloroethylene and bromine?

    <p>Chloroform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of general anesthetic is known for causing rapid induction with little or no excitement?

    <p>Inhalation anesthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do most general anesthetics have on respiration?

    <p>Depression of respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which general anesthetic is known for potentially increasing plasma noradrenaline concentration and thereby leading to an increase in blood pressure?

    <p>Enflurane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Anesthetics and Cardiovascular System

    • The primary effect of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular system is a decrease in blood pressure.
    • One exception is ketamine, which can increase blood pressure due to increased plasma noradrenaline concentration.

    General Anesthetics and Respiration

    • Most general anesthetics depress respiration, leading to a decrease in respiratory rate.
    • One exception is ketamine, which does not depress respiration.

    General Anesthetics and Central Nervous System

    • The pharmacological action of general anesthetics on the central nervous system is to depress the nervous system.

    Characteristics of General Anesthetics

    • Barbiturates are known for causing rapid induction with little or no excitement.
    • Halothane is commercially synthesized from a compound.
    • Halothane is synthesized from trichloroethylene and bromine.

    Effects of Specific General Anesthetics

    • Ketamine is an exception in terms of its effect on respiration, as it does not depress respiration.
    • Ketamine can increase plasma noradrenaline concentration, leading to an increase in blood pressure.
    • Most general anesthetics, except for ketamine, decrease blood pressure.

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    Test your knowledge of general anesthetic agents and their pharmacological actions on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system.

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