Gene Mutation & Cancer Biology Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main role of tumor suppressor genes?

  • Stimulating cell division
  • Causing cells to multiply uncontrollably
  • Increasing the risk of developing hereditary breast cancer
  • Repairing mismatched DNA (correct)

What happens when a tumor suppressor gene mutates?

  • Cells undergo differentiation
  • Cells grow uncontrollably forming tumors (correct)
  • Cells divide at a controlled rate
  • The risk of breast cancer decreases

What is the impact of an oncogene mutation?

  • Causing cells to divide uncontrollably (correct)
  • Preventing cell division
  • Inhibiting tumor growth
  • Repairing damaged DNA

What is the term for any change in the gene structure of a cell?

<p>Mutation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement concerning Germline mutation is incorrect?

<p>Occurred due to exposure to radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tumor suppressor gene is mutated in over 50% of cancers?

<p>p53 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of somatic mutations?

<p>Exposure to mutagens like tobacco and UV radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mutation is found in every cell of the body?

<p>Germline mutation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do genes control the functioning of cells?

<p>By producing proteins that enable normal cell function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gene mutations can be passed on to offspring?

<p>Germline mutations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of germline mutations compared to somatic mutations?

<p>Germline mutations are less common than somatic mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of cells are somatic mutations usually not found?

<p>Every cell contains somatic mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Cancer Gene Identification Shift in 2003
6 questions
DNA Damage and Gene Mutations Quiz
30 questions
Cancer Genetics and Epidemiology
23 questions

Cancer Genetics and Epidemiology

MiraculousBildungsroman4805 avatar
MiraculousBildungsroman4805
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser