Cancer Gene Identification Shift in 2003
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Questions and Answers

What was the shift in the identification of cancer genes in 2003?

  • From the identification of tyrosine-kinase domains to the identification of protein tyrosine phosphatase
  • From a candidate gene approach to the mutational analyses of gene families (correct)
  • From the mutational analyses of gene families to a candidate gene approach
  • From the identification of kinases to the identification of phosphatases
  • Which gene families were the first to be completely sequenced?

  • Protein kinase gene families
  • Tyrosine-kinase gene families
  • Protein and lipid phosphorylation gene families (correct)
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase gene families
  • What was the rationale for initially focusing on the protein and lipid phosphorylation gene families?

  • The corresponding proteins were already known to play a pivotal role in the signaling and proliferation of normal and cancerous cells
  • Multiple members of the protein kinases family had already been linked to tumorigenesis
  • Kinases are clearly amenable to pharmacologic inhibition, making them attractive drug targets
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What did the mutational analysis of all the tyrosine-kinase domains in colorectal cancers reveal?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the additional mutational analysis performed on 518 protein kinase genes in 210 diverse human cancers?

    <p>It identified approximately 120 mutated genes that probably contribute to oncogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rational next step in these studies, given that kinase activity is attenuated by enzymes that remove phosphate groups called phosphatase?

    <p>To perform a mutation analysis of the protein tyrosine phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

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