Gender Studies and Office Hours Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the due date for Debate Paper #3?

  • On November 29th with the Grace Period (correct)
  • On November 15th
  • In two weeks (correct)
  • Next week

What should students do if they have difficulty accessing their individual paper feedback?

  • Watch a video on how to access feedback (correct)
  • Wait for the next lecture to ask questions
  • Email the professor directly for help
  • Visit the main office for assistance

What do the office hours for grading TAs allow students to do?

  • Contest the grades received
  • Get further clarification on feedback (correct)
  • Submit additional assignments
  • Request a grade change

Where can students find the universal feedback documents for their papers?

<p>Under the modules link on the Quercus page (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended purpose of the online office hours for grading TAs?

<p>To ask questions regarding feedback or comments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of office hours as mentioned in the content?

<p>To clarify questions and discuss issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding seeing your scantron?

<p>You can go to any TA’s office hours to view your scantron. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following times is not listed for any TA's office hours?

<p>Tuesday, Nov. 21: 1-3 pm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do the office hours occur throughout the week?

<p>Three times a week on specific days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were students reminded of regarding gender discussions in the lecture?

<p>Social locations combine multiple factors affecting perspectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that contribute to social location?

<p>Geographic location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is contrasted with ascribed statuses in the lecture?

<p>Achieved statuses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes confirmation bias as mentioned in the content?

<p>The inclination to only accept evidence that confirms existing beliefs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'traditional masculinity' encompass?

<p>Normal societal expectations for men (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are gender roles primarily learned according to the content?

<p>Through observation of role models (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do social norms play in everyday life?

<p>They establish rules for normal behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of masculinity is NOT defined in the content?

<p>Progressive Masculinity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does femininity represent in contrast to masculinity?

<p>Oppositional roles and expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are norms considered important in relation to gender roles?

<p>They enable individuals to navigate social situations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do norms vary according to the content?

<p>They can differ between settings and by roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative aspect of traditional masculinity mentioned in the content?

<p>Hiding emotions and objectifying women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rating does the North American movie rating system assign for brief nudity?

<p>PG-13 rating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what average age do children in Canada get their first smartphone, according to the content?

<p>10 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a root cause of sexual harassment and assault in society?

<p>Systemic issues and socialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do children often perceive the reasons why women make less money?

<p>Because they are less focused on careers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the common negative attributes identified by 3rd graders as the worst thing a person can do?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these industries is indicated as often perpetuating stereotypes about women in the workplace?

<p>Media and entertainment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does secondary socialization play in children's understanding of societal issues?

<p>It helps children conform to societal norms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should society focus on to improve the issues of sexual harassment and assault?

<p>Addressing systemic roots and problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biological trait is NOT typically associated with the definition of biological sex?

<p>Public perception of gender identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is mentioned as influencing the amount of reproductive hormones in an individual?

<p>Diet and environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average woman’s testosterone level is approximately how many ng/dL?

<p>70 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the IIAF rule impact male participants over the age of 45 in sports?

<p>Their testosterone levels may fall below the required threshold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the example of Caster Semenya illustrate regarding biological sex?

<p>Biological sex is a social construct with variability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements reflects a misconception about biological sex?

<p>There are two clear biological sexes without overlap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of using strict biological definitions for sex in sporting events?

<p>Exclusion of individuals based on hormone levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the overall idea of biological sex as presented?

<p>It encompasses a range of traits with variability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'innate' refer to?

<p>Natural or inherent characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sexism typically interpret men's emotional expressions?

<p>As biological processes, minimizing their emotional depth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are women's perceived greater parental instincts problematic?

<p>It undermines women's roles in the workforce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception is associated with women's compassion?

<p>It is an innate quality attributed to their biological nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between sexism and behavior?

<p>Sexism interprets innate differences as justification for male superiority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common justification for men's behavior regarding sexuality according to the content?

<p>Hormonal traits attributed to their biological makeup (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does structural sexism pertain to?

<p>Institutional policies that favor one gender over another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stereotype does the belief of men being naturally tough and aggressive reinforce?

<p>That gender expectations are based on innate characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Grace Period

The deadline for Debate Paper #3, allowing students additional time outside of the regular due date.

Universal Feedback

Feedback provided to all students regarding common issues and improvements for Debate Papers.

Individual Feedback

Comments and a rubric provided individually to each student for Debate Papers.

Online Office Hours

Office Hours for Teaching Assistants (TAs) offered online to clarify feedback and answer questions about Debate Papers.

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Quercus

An online platform where all course materials, such as assignment modules, are accessible to students.

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Social Locations

The combined influence of factors like gender, race, social class, age, and more that shape an individual's unique experiences and perspectives.

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Ascribed Status

A status that is assigned to an individual at birth or involuntarily, based on factors they have no control over.

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Achieved Status

A status that is achieved through personal effort, choices, and achievements.

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Confirmation Bias

The tendency to favor information that confirms pre-existing beliefs and disregard evidence that contradicts them.

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Anecdotal Evidence

Evidence based on personal experiences and observations, which can be subjective and prone to bias.

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Studying Gender

The study of gender as a social construct, exploring its origins, development, and impact on society.

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Gender Inequality

The systemic inequalities and disadvantages experienced by individuals based on their gender.

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Intersectionality

The diverse and often contradictory ways in which gender intersects with other social identities, creating unique experiences.

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Biological Sex Determinants

The biological sex of a person is usually determined using five factors: chromosomes, internal reproductive organs, reproductive hormones, external genitalia, and ability to bear children.

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Limitations of Biological Sex Determinants

The five biological sex determinants have limitations because they are not consistent across all individuals. For example, hormone levels can fluctuate based on factors like age and diet.

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IAAF Testosterone Rule

The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) rule mandates medication for female athletes whose testosterone levels exceed 500 ng/dL. However, this threshold excludes many men over 45, highlighting the arbitrary nature of this rule.

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Social Construct of Biological Sex

The idea that there are rigid categories of male and female with distinct characteristics that are unchanging is a social construct. This belief does not reflect the complex reality of biological sex.

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Social Construction of Biological Sex

The concept of biological sex being a social construct implies that our understanding of sex is shaped by cultural norms, societal beliefs, and interactions. This undermines the idea of fixed categories.

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Non-binary Biological Sex

Individuals who fall outside of the traditional binary categories of male and female are considered to be 'non-binary.' This term acknowledges the spectrum of biological sex and challenges the binary understanding of sex.

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Challenging the Binary

The concept of non-binary biological sex challenges the traditional binary categorization of sex. It recognizes the diversity and fluidity of biological sex, which can vary significantly across individuals.

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Significance of Non-binary Sex

The existence of non-binary individuals highlights the limits of using biological sex as a rigid category, reminding us that biological sex is complex and diverse.

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Sexism

The belief that men are superior to women based on inherent psychological, behavioral, or intellectual differences.

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Emotional Inequality

This type of sexism assumes that men are naturally less emotional than women, often attributing this to hormones or biological processes. This view is used to justify keeping women from leadership positions.

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Motherhood Instinct

This type of sexism argues that women are naturally more nurturing and better suited for parenting than men, often citing biological factors. This justification leads to unequal expectations for parents.

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Compassionate Stereotypes

This type of sexism argues that women are naturally more compassionate and gentle than men, often attributing it to socialization. This view reinforces stereotypes about women being passive and men being aggressive.

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Structural Sexism

This type of sexism is embedded in the structures and institutions of society, contributing to gender inequality.

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Individual Sexism

This type of sexism involves individuals holding and acting upon sexist beliefs, often through prejudice, discrimination, and violence.

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Masculinity

The socially constructed expectations, behaviors, and characteristics considered typical or appropriate for men.

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Traditional Masculinity

A set of traditional expectations for men that can be harmful and restrictive, often emphasizing stoicism, aggression, and dominance.

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Norms

Socially defined and enforced rules and expectations that guide behavior in different contexts.

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Roles

The behaviors expected from individuals occupying a specific social position or status.

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Gender Socialization

The process of learning and internalizing gender roles, norms, and expectations from various sources like family, media, and social interactions.

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Primary Sources of Socialization

The transmission of gender expectations and behaviors through direct observation of individuals in our immediate surroundings, like family members and friends.

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Secondary Sources of Socialization

The transmission of gender expectations and behaviors through indirect observation of individuals or characters portrayed in media, books, and other sources.

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Oppositional Gender Roles

The way in which femininity and masculinity are often defined in contrast to each other, creating a binary view of gender.

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Systemic Roots of Harmful Behavior

The idea that even though society doesn't excuse harmful behavior, understanding the roots of a problem, like social norms around masculinity, is crucial to address it.

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Gap in Sexual Education & Media

The discrepancy between how media portrays nudity and the reality of adolescents' access to explicit content online.

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Children as Mirrors of Societal Norms

The tendency for children to express social norms they observe, often without a complete understanding.

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Societal Standards & Children's Morality

The idea that societal standards of beauty and behavior influence how children perceive right and wrong.

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Children's Explanations for the Gender Pay Gap

The belief that women earn less money due to factors like shopping or less work effort, reflecting common stereotypes.

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Gender Pay Gap

The systematic difference in earnings between men and women, often attributed to factors like gender roles and societal expectations.

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Socialization

The process of learning and internalizing social norms, values, and beliefs through various channels like media, family, and peers.

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Study Notes

Gender & Inequality

  • The lecture discusses gender inequalities.
  • Gender inequality is illustrated via a seesaw with one person balanced higher up on the pile of steps than the other.
  • A rooster is on the seesaw, suggesting different experiences for men and women.
  • A calendar is displayed, showing upcoming deadlines for assessments.
  • Important topics in the course include discussions on gender and sexuality, race and ethnicity, crime and deviance, and social media debate.
  • Issues regarding grades, feedback, and clarification of grades are addressed.

House Keeping Notes

  • Grades for paper 1 and 2 have been released.
  • Universal feedback for papers is available.
  • Grading TAs have online office hours.
  • Use course video to access individual feedback in case of difficulty.

Paper Office Hours

  • Various dates and times for TAs are listed.
  • Zoom links and passcodes are provided.

Requesting Re-Grades

  • Students must write a one-page explanation for requesting a re-grade.
  • The explanation must cite the writing guide, instructions, grading rubric, and universal feedback.
  • Students should visit TA office hours first for clarification.
  • The process takes about two weeks.

House Keeping - Midterm Grades

  • The average midterm grade was 68%.
  • 30% of students scored an A- to an A+.
  • Information regarding a midterm grade replacement policy is presented.
  • Students should refer to the video for details about how to calculate their score out of 50.

Midterm Review Office Hours

  • Dates and times for TA midterm review office hours are listed.
  • Location is in the Sociology department (room 17-114, 17th floor of 700 University Avenue)
  • Students can view their scans at these times.

Office Hours

  • Office hours for the course are scheduled for Mondays (4:15-5 pm), Thursdays (12-12:45 pm), and Fridays (3:15-4 pm).

Studying Gender - Part 1: Opening Discussion

  • The lecture discusses the concept of 'social locations'.
  • This refers to a combination of factors, influencing an individual's life, including gender, race, social class, age, ability, religion, sexual orientation, and geographic location.
  • The importance of recognizing personal bias in understanding issues is emphasized.
  • Distinction between ascribed and achieved status is explained.
  • Ascribed status: assigned at birth
  • Achieved status: at least some control over

Studying Gender - Part 2: Spectrums

  • Gender studies as an academic discipline is relatively new (150 years).
  • Topics like gender identity, sexuality on a spectrum are highlighted.
  • Discussion about why and how gender studies are resisted is presented.
  • Gender is not a binary trait; it is a spectrum.
  • Biological and social sex distinctions are addressed along with the concept of 'intersex' individuals.

Studying Gender - Part 3: Culture

  • Understanding culture is key to comprehending gender inequality and how people are socialized.
  • 'Culture' is defined, encompassing beliefs, values, behaviour and norms.
  • The idea of 'liquid modernity' is brought up, implying that culture or society is always changing.
  • Concepts of 'socialization' and how people learn and are molded by their environments are discussed..

Let's Talk About Privilege

  • The examples of left-handed people are presented to illustrate the concept of privilege.
  • It emphasizes people's different experiences or challenges from their social groups.

Male Privilege

  • Societal advantages for men based solely on their sex are discussed.
  • Specific examples of male privilege (e.g., less victimization in domestic violence, greater freedom in expressing sexuality) are given.
  • Gender inequality and discrimination are highlighted.

Gender Inequality (General)

  • Key issues like sexism, structural, and cultural sexism are mentioned.
  • Examples of structural sexism are highlighted like education and the workplace.
  • Examples of cultural sexism are brought up regarding socialization like toys and chores.

Current Issues

  • The key issues surrounding gender inequality in contemporary society are pointed out, and
  • examples include toxic masculinity, sexual violence, and the pay gap.

Gender Pay Gap

  • The gender pay gap is discussed as a significant issue in society
  • This is due to factors including differences in occupational choices, societal expectations around childbirth, and discriminatory practices.

Moving Forward

  • The ability to challenge and maintain patriarchy is emphasized.
  • The importance of recognizing gender inequality and working towards a more equitable future for all is underscored.

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