Podcast
Questions and Answers
What term describes the dominant and most socially prized masculinity that men are supposed to strive for?
What term describes the dominant and most socially prized masculinity that men are supposed to strive for?
What is the term for simplistic generalizations about the gender attributes, differences, and roles of individuals or groups?
What is the term for simplistic generalizations about the gender attributes, differences, and roles of individuals or groups?
Which sociological theorist believed that deviance can be positive for society?
Which sociological theorist believed that deviance can be positive for society?
What does the concept of 'intersectionality' relate to?
What does the concept of 'intersectionality' relate to?
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Less than what percentage of DNA differences can be attributed to race?
Less than what percentage of DNA differences can be attributed to race?
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What is the maximum sentence that can be served in jail?
What is the maximum sentence that can be served in jail?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the branch of corrections in the criminal justice system?
Which of the following is NOT included in the branch of corrections in the criminal justice system?
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What is the primary purpose of probation?
What is the primary purpose of probation?
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How much does the U.S. prison system cost approximately each year?
How much does the U.S. prison system cost approximately each year?
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Which type of offense makes up nearly half of the people in prison?
Which type of offense makes up nearly half of the people in prison?
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Who is responsible for granting parole to prisoners?
Who is responsible for granting parole to prisoners?
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Which discipline is distinct from criminology but related to it?
Which discipline is distinct from criminology but related to it?
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What is considered a key area of interest for criminologists?
What is considered a key area of interest for criminologists?
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Which of the following best distinguishes criminology from criminal justice?
Which of the following best distinguishes criminology from criminal justice?
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What is one of the techniques used to monitor individuals on probation?
What is one of the techniques used to monitor individuals on probation?
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Study Notes
Gender and Sexuality
- Gender stereotypes are simplistic generalizations about gender attributes, differences, and roles.
- Intersex describes individuals born with both male and female biological traits.
- The Census included a mixed race category for the first time in 2000.
Sociological Theory
- Emile Durkheim believed deviance is inevitable and can be positive for society.
- The sociological imagination involves understanding personal experiences, historical context, and broader social context.
Crime and Justice System
- Labeling theory suggests that labeling someone a criminal can lead them to commit more crimes.
- Kimberle Crenshaw coined the term "intersectionality."
- Race is a social construct, meaning its definition is dependent on societal definitions.
- Hegemonic masculinity is the dominant and most socially prized idea of masculinity.
- Protect tactics range from conventional to disruptive.
- Macro/structural intersectionality describes cases where societal structures disadvantage certain groups, such as inaccessible buildings for wheelchair users.
- Less than 1% of DNA differences can be attributed to race.
- The criminal justice system comprises the police, courts, and corrections.
- Emotional advertising was a primary tactic used by MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving).
Corrections
- Corrections deal with convicted criminals.
- Jails hold individuals with short sentences, awaiting trial, or committing less serious crimes (maximum 1 year sentence). Over 10.6 million enter jails annually; a high recidivism rate exists.
- Prisons are federally funded institutions for convicted offenders; the US prison system costs roughly $80 billion annually. Over 600,000 enter US prisons annually, and roughly half are convicted of nonviolent crimes.
- Probation allows offenders to remain in the community under supervision by a probation officer, utilizing methods like meetings, ankle devices, and breathalyzers.
- Parole is the conditional release of prisoners before sentence completion, often involving halfway houses or mandatory meetings.
Criminology
- Criminology is the scientific study of criminal behavior which includes the process of law-making, the changing nature of law, crime as a social issue, variations across social locations, and societal reactions to crime.
- Criminology is related to, but distinct from, criminal justice, sociology, anthropology, behavioral psychology, and forensic psychology.
- Criminology investigates the origins, prevalence, nature, and social response to crime, whereas criminal justice emphasizes the systems of social control and procedures for crime control and offender rehabilitation.
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Description
This quiz explores key concepts related to gender, sexuality, and sociological theories. Topics include gender stereotypes, intersex identities, deviance, labeling theory, and intersectionality. Test your understanding of how these themes shape social dynamics and justice.
