Gender Roles in the 19th Century
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During the market revolution, the work of women and children in the northern United States was primarily focused on

  • Working in factories
  • Producing goods at home
  • Providing services in stores
  • Supporting their parents' incomes (correct)
  • What did the market revolution do to Americans' notions of work?

  • It reinforced traditional gender roles
  • It shifted work away from the home (correct)
  • It increased the importance of domestic work
  • It eliminated the need for women and children to work
  • Which families were able to afford the idealized childhood for their children during the market revolution?

  • Upper-class families
  • Wealthy families (correct)
  • Middle-class families
  • All families
  • During the market revolution, more children were able to postpone employment because

    <p>Parents were more willing to support their children financially</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The education received by middle-class children in the early 19th century

    <p>Was focused on preparing them for future economic privilege</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formal schooling in the early 19th century was especially important for young men who desired apprenticeships in

    <p>Retail or commercial work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Society for the Reformation of Juvenile Delinquents in New York City sent its wards to places like Sylvester Lusk's farm in Enfield, Connecticut to

    <p>Serve as field hands or domestic laborers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what was the ideology of 'separate spheres' based on?

    <p>The division of labor between men and women in the household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key difference between middle/upper-class women and lower-class women in terms of their contribution to the household economy?

    <p>Middle/upper-class women did not need to engage in paid labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the market revolution impact women's traditional domestic tasks?

    <p>Cloth production became commercialized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the southern ideal regarding white plantation mistresses and manual labor?

    <p>White plantation mistresses were shielded from manual labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the legal status of women upon marriage during the time period described in the text?

    <p>Women were legally considered dead upon marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, what influenced the shift from "institutional" to "companionate" marriage?

    <p>The influence of Enlightenment thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a responsibility of the middle-class wife during the time period described in the text?

    <p>Engaging in commerce and politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the increased emphasis on affection and attraction in marriages during the late eighteenth century?

    <p>The changing economy and new ways to store, move, and create wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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