Gender Perception in Spanish and German Speakers
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Questions and Answers

In Spanish and Romance languages, how are nouns categorized?

  • Animated or inanimate
  • Neutral or plural
  • Masculine or feminine (correct)
  • Verbs or adjectives

How many genders can some Australian Aboriginal languages have for their nouns?

  • Thirty
  • Up to sixteen (correct)
  • Three
  • One

What do words belonging to the same grammatical gender receive in many languages?

  • Opposite grammatical treatment
  • Similar grammatical treatment (correct)
  • Different grammatical treatment
  • No grammatical treatment

Which part of speech needs to agree in gender with the noun in Russian?

<p>All words in the sentence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Spanish and Romance languages require speakers to change depending on the noun's gender?

<p>Pronouns, adjectives, and verb endings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the connection between language and thinking?

<p>Grammatical markers might affect how people think about objects or events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been found about languages that rely primarily on absolute reference frames?

<p>They exist all over the world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what types of cultures are absolute reference frame languages found?

<p>In cultures that stay put and those that move around. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did teaching English speakers different ways of talking affect their mental representations?

<p>It significantly changed their mental representations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did teaching subjects new color categories have?

<p>It produced similar categorical perception effects seen across languages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are absolute reference frame languages tied to a specific type of landscape or natural environment according to the text?

<p>No, they are found in various landscapes and environments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do new languages learned have an impact on how individuals think according to the text?

<p>Yes, it significantly changes individuals' way of thinking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some scholars find the idea of linguistic relativity intuitive and compelling?

<p>Because different languages encapsulate different world views. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text compare language to visual perception in terms of constraints?

<p>Language and visual perception have similar constraints based on physiology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the languages we speak shape the ways we think?

<p>Because what we know is primarily communicated through language which affects our minds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is language considered a limited input channel according to the text?

<p>Because it restricts the transmission of certain information based on its properties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest that language can influence our minds?

<p>By potentially exerting a strong influence over the contents of our minds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the text suggest that language differs from other sources of information?

<p>Language has unique properties that affect our minds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Spanish and German speakers rate grammatically feminine objects when compared to pictures of females?

<p>They rated them as more similar to females. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influenced whether an artist chose to paint death as a man or a woman in the examples provided?

<p>The grammatical gender of the word in the artist's native language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did German painters tend to depict death according to the information presented?

<p>As a man (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of personifications was predicted by grammatical gender in the artist's native language according to the text?

<p>85% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Spanish and German speakers rate grammatically masculine objects when compared to pictures of males?

<p>They rated them as more similar to males. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what language were the instructions given during the nonlinguistic tasks involving Spanish and German speakers?

<p>English (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of the Arrernte language in terms of number words?

<p>It only has number words for one and two. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Arrernte language, how do people express quantities that go beyond two?

<p>Using gestures like holding up fingers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the relationship between number vocabulary and numerical abilities?

<p>Number vocabulary may not directly reflect numerical abilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does language play a significant role in shaping the contents of our minds?

<p>To facilitate the acquisition of certain ideas over others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Borodisky's work suggest about the influence of language on our thoughts?

<p>Language shapes the way we think. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what can be inferred about language and its role in learning?

<p>Languages influence what is learnable, making some ideas easier or harder to acquire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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