Gender Equity in Igbo Society
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concept of gender equity?

  • Men have more rights than women
  • Both genders have equal rights and access (correct)
  • Gender equity is not possible
  • Women have fewer rights than men

Women were historically marginalized in traditional Igbo society.

True (A)

Name one institution through which women expressed their political power in traditional Igbo society.

Umuada

In traditional Igbo society, women's political power can be expressed through institutions such as __________.

<p>Umuada</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the institutions with their description:

<p>Umuada = Association of daughters of the clan Alutaradi = Representation of women's interests Isi Ada = Elder women's council Otuodu = Group for women debating issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sections discusses counterclaims about women's political marginalization?

<p>Section two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some scholars argue that conventional political structures justify women's equality in Igbo society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of section five in the work?

<p>Evaluation, conclusion, and recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major factor contributed to the enhancement of men's social roles during British colonial rule?

<p>Introduction of urbanization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women had equal access to western education during colonization as men.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one of the successful female revolutions mentioned.

<p>1916 demonstration or 1929 Women's War or 1925 Nwaobiala movement or others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Men were employed in various sectors such as _____, mines, and Christian missions.

<p>transport industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following demonstrations with their respective years:

<p>1916 demonstration = Reaction to colonial control of market place 1925 Nwaobiala movement = Restore societal order 1929 Women's War = Anti-tax protests 1930s Anti-Fax Demonstrations = Protests against colonial policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major consequence of the British colonial rule for women?

<p>Relegation to secondary roles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women's protests against colonial rule had no significant impact.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language were men taught to communicate in to enhance their social roles?

<p>English</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary complaint from the women group during the commission of inquiry?

<p>Exclusion of women from consultations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Post-colonial governments in Nigeria have been fully supportive of women's involvement in politics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has led to the formation of women's pressure groups in Nigeria?

<p>The exclusion of women from political administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Western cultural imperialism imposed a fall from grace to ______ on Igbo women.

<p>grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following claims or concepts with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Gender equality in traditional Igbo society = Claims based on factual cultural practices Women's pressure groups = Composed to uplift women's involvement in politics Post-colonial governments = Characterized as sexist and excluding women Patriarch-minded people = Countering women's efforts for equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Nwanesi, what impact did post-colonial administration have on women's roles in society?

<p>Exacerbated gender political discrepancies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The claims of gender equality in traditional Igbo society are based solely on modern interpretations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception of patriarch-minded people towards women's progress in society?

<p>They believe in the domestication of women and counter their efforts for equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is stated about women's participation in traditional Igbo gatherings?

<p>Women were only observers and their opinions were not valued. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under customary law in Igbo land, how can a widow inherit her husband's estate?

<p>Through a valid will left by her husband (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colonization was the origin of marginalization of women in Igbo land.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A widow in Igbo land can assume full ownership of her deceased husband's property if he dies without a male heir.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a current limitation faced by women in Igbo politics?

<p>There has yet to be an elected female governor in the Igbo states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women in both traditional and contemporary Igbo society face __________ in politics and culture.

<p>marginalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a widow obtain to deal with her deceased husband's property?

<p>Consent from her husband's family</p> Signup and view all the answers

A widow's rights in her husband's property after his death are mainly _____ in nature.

<p>possessory</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have women’s roles changed in contemporary Igbo society?

<p>Women still face limitations in politics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects related to women in Igbo society with their current status:

<p>Political participation = Limited Decision making = Improving Traditional rulers = Non-existent female counterparts Elders council = No female members</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a widow to maintain her right to occupy the matrimonial home?

<p>Good behaviour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cases with their significance regarding widow's property rights:

<p>Nezianya &amp; Anor v Okagbue Ors (1963) = Defined the widow's rights under Onitsha Native Law Nzekwu v Nzekwu (1989) = Established rights irrespective of having children Nwogu's (2018) view = Commentary on widow's property rights in customary law Customary law in Igbo land = Widow's occupation rights subject to family consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to enhance women's roles in Igbo society, according to the recommendations?

<p>Women should be given the opportunity to explore higher leadership positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A widow can freely alienate her husband's property as long as she maintains good behaviour.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are women serving as traditional rulers in Igbo communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interest does a widow have in her deceased husband's house and farmland if he dies intestate?

<p>Possessory interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gender Equity

  • Defined as equal rights and access for men and women in political and cultural processes.

Structure of the Work

  • Comprises five sections: Introduction, Counterclaims, Arguments against Marginalization, Cultural Evidence, and Evaluation/Conclusion.

Counterclaims of Political Marginalization

  • Discusses the political marginalization of women in traditional and contemporary Igbo society.
  • Highlights various institutions (e.g., Umuada, Alutaradi, etc.) where women could express political power.
  • Scholars debate whether these institutions indicate true political equality between genders.

Impact of Colonial Rule

  • Introduction of western education and colonial rule intensified male dominance.
  • Men received education and skills leading to enhanced social roles (e.g., jobs in colonial administration).
  • Women faced limitations in education and job opportunities, relegating them politically and socially.

Women's Responses to Colonialism

  • Women actively opposed colonial rule through protests and movements (e.g., 1916 marketplace riots, 1929 Women's War).
  • Such actions challenged the repressive colonial structures despite limited power.

Post-Independence Politics

  • Continued gender imbalance in post-colonial Nigerian leadership.
  • Women remain significantly underrepresented in political roles.
  • Formation of women’s pressure groups aimed at increasing female participation in governance, facing resistance from patriarchal structures.

Claims of Gender Equality in Traditional Igbo Society

  • Some scholars argue for the existence of gender equality based on cultural practices.
  • This argument is challenged by the exclusion of women from property inheritance and decision-making forums (e.g., all-male gatherings).

Disinheritance of Widows

  • Traditional customs prevent widows from inheriting their husband's property unless specified in a will.
  • Widows have limited rights to manage their deceased husband's estate and property.

Consequences of Marginalization

  • Political and cultural marginalization of women has historical roots, exacerbated by colonial influences.
  • Despite some advancements, women still face barriers in political leadership (e.g., no elected female governors in Igbo states).

Recommendations

  • Urgent need for women to access higher leadership positions in Igbo society.
  • Advocacy for equal representation and participation in political and cultural arenas.

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Description

Explore the concept of gender equity as it relates to the rights and access men and women have in Igbo political and cultural processes. This quiz delves into the semantic foundations as well as the counterclaims regarding women's political marginalization in both traditional and contemporary settings. Test your understanding of these critical social issues.

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