Gender and Sexuality Throughout History
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Questions and Answers

Which term is considered outdated and inaccurate to describe a person with both male and female biological traits?

  • Androgynous
  • Ambiguous
  • Hermaphrodite (correct)
  • Intersexed
  • Bisexual
  • During which week after conception do both male and female embryos possess primitive external genitalia and undifferentiated gonads?

  • 8th week
  • 6th week (correct)
  • 3rd week
  • 5th week
  • 7th week
  • What genetic code asserts itself around the 7th week of development?

  • XYY
  • XY (correct)
  • YYY
  • XX
  • XXY
  • Which syndrome is characterized by complete or partial androgen insensitivity?

    <p>Swyer syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity on the Y chromosome causes the testes to begin differentiation around the 7th week of development?

    <p>SRY gene expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe individuals who may possess both male and female biological traits and have genitalia that appear between a penis and vagina?

    <p>Intersexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene is responsible for directing sexual development by causing precursor cells to develop into Sertoli cells and Leydig cells?

    <p>SRY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Swyer Syndrome, individuals with XY chromosomes lack which important gene for male sexual development?

    <p>SRY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of individuals with Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome?

    <p>XY chromosome but phenotypically female</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which synthetic steroid is controversially used in the treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia?

    <p>Dexamethasone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common presentation in individuals with Swyer Syndrome at birth?

    <p>Testes without descent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for the masculinization of the female psyche in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia?

    <p>Testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for the development of male external genital structures?

    <p>Presence of the SRY gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 5-Alpha-Reductase-Deficiency, what happens to individuals who are raised as girls but later experience masculinization?

    <p>Their testes descend and genital structures grow into a small penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which syndrome is characterized by female external genitalia and lack of ovaries, menstruation, and pubic hair?

    <p>Turner Syndrome (XO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of Turner Syndrome (XO) among female births?

    <p>1 in 2,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of sex differentiation, what is the role of the 5-Alpha-Reductase enzyme?

    <p>Converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone is primarily responsible for masculinization during puberty in individuals with 5-Alpha-Reductase-Deficiency?

    <p>Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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