Gender and Sexuality as a Social Reality Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about sex and gender is true?

  • Gender is determined by chromosomes.
  • Sex is determined by social norms.
  • Sex and gender are the same thing.
  • Sex refers to the biological aspects while gender refers to the social interpretation. (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe a person whose biological sex does not align with their gender identity?

  • Gender reassignment
  • Transgender (correct)
  • Hermaphrodite
  • Heteronormative
  • What is the term used to describe the normalization of heterosexual behavior and relationships?

  • Sexual orientation
  • Gender identity
  • Hermaphroditism
  • Heteronormativity (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining one's sexual orientation?

    <p>Biological sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe cases where a baby's genitals appear to be a combination of male and female organs?

    <p>Hermaphroditism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Psychological Association of the Philippines, how can we determine if a person is gay, lesbian, or bisexual?

    <p>By the person sharing their experiences and feelings of attraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patrilineal society, what is a common restriction regarding property inheritance?

    <p>Property inheritance is limited to men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Friedrich Engels argue was the trigger for the emergence of patriarchy?

    <p>Transition from communal living to private property ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Confucianism, what are the 'Three obedience’s' that dictate how women should conduct themselves?

    <p>'Obedience to father, husband, and son'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did women play according to Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato?

    <p>Viewed as inferior and limited to domestic duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which culture honored women by considering them as 'Janani,' which means mother?

    <p>'Ancient Indian culture'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ma'at' in Egyptian belief represents what concept?

    <p>'Justice and balance'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'LGBT' stands for which of the following communities?

    <p>'Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Intersex' individuals are characterized by possessing which characteristic?

    <p>'Composite genitals with characteristics of both male and female'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Patriarchy' is best described as a social system where:

    <p>'Men control a disproportionately large share of power'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sex and Gender Concepts

    • Biological sex may not always align with gender identity, termed transgender.
    • Heteronormativity refers to the normalization of heterosexual behavior and relationships across societies.

    Sexual Orientation Factors

    • Sexual orientation is determined by a complex interplay of biological, environmental, and social factors.
    • Factors not influencing sexual orientation can include personal morality, ignorance, and upbringing.

    Intersex Characteristics

    • Intersex describes cases where an individual's genitalia exhibits characteristics of both male and female organs.

    Identifying Sexual Orientation

    • According to the Psychological Association of the Philippines, a person's sexual orientation can often be identified through their emotional, romantic, and sexual attractions.

    Property Inheritance in Patrilineal Societies

    • In patrilineal societies, property inheritance typically follows the male lineage, restricting women's rights to inheritance.

    Patriarchy Emergence

    • Friedrich Engels posited that the shift from communal to private ownership of property was the primary trigger for the emergence of patriarchy.

    Women's Roles in Confucianism

    • In Confucianism, the 'Three Obediences' dictate that women should be obedient to their father, husband, and son, reflecting their subordinate social status.

    Greek Philosophy on Women

    • Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato viewed women as primarily defined by their relationships to men and largely excluded them from public life and intellectual pursuits.

    Cultural Views on Women

    • The term 'Janani' in certain cultures honors women, meaning 'mother', signifying the reverence for motherhood and familial roles.

    Egyptian Beliefs

    • In Egyptian belief, 'Ma'at' represents the concept of truth, balance, and order, enveloping moral principles in society.

    LGBT Community

    • LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender communities, acknowledging diverse sexual orientations and gender identities.

    Intersex Characteristics

    • Intersex individuals are characterized by having physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary definitions of male or female.

    Definition of Patriarchy

    • Patriarchy is characterized as a social system in which males hold primary power and dominate roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

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