Gender and Sexuality as a Social Reality Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about sex and gender is true?

  • Gender is determined by chromosomes.
  • Sex is determined by social norms.
  • Sex and gender are the same thing.
  • Sex refers to the biological aspects while gender refers to the social interpretation. (correct)

What is the term used to describe a person whose biological sex does not align with their gender identity?

  • Gender reassignment
  • Transgender (correct)
  • Hermaphrodite
  • Heteronormative

What is the term used to describe the normalization of heterosexual behavior and relationships?

  • Sexual orientation
  • Gender identity
  • Hermaphroditism
  • Heteronormativity (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a factor in determining one's sexual orientation?

<p>Biological sex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe cases where a baby's genitals appear to be a combination of male and female organs?

<p>Hermaphroditism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Psychological Association of the Philippines, how can we determine if a person is gay, lesbian, or bisexual?

<p>By the person sharing their experiences and feelings of attraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patrilineal society, what is a common restriction regarding property inheritance?

<p>Property inheritance is limited to men (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Friedrich Engels argue was the trigger for the emergence of patriarchy?

<p>Transition from communal living to private property ownership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Confucianism, what are the 'Three obedience’s' that dictate how women should conduct themselves?

<p>'Obedience to father, husband, and son' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did women play according to Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato?

<p>Viewed as inferior and limited to domestic duties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which culture honored women by considering them as 'Janani,' which means mother?

<p>'Ancient Indian culture' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ma'at' in Egyptian belief represents what concept?

<p>'Justice and balance' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'LGBT' stands for which of the following communities?

<p>'Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Intersex' individuals are characterized by possessing which characteristic?

<p>'Composite genitals with characteristics of both male and female' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Patriarchy' is best described as a social system where:

<p>'Men control a disproportionately large share of power' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Patriarchy

A social system where men hold primary power and dominate roles in politics, morality, social privileges, and property control.

Heteronormativity

The normalization of heterosexual behavior and relationships across societies, making it seem like the only acceptable option.

Intersex

Describes individuals whose biological sex characteristics don't fit typical definitions of male or female.

Sexual Orientation

Refers to the complex mix of biological, environmental, and social factors influencing a person's attraction to other genders.

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Patrilineal Society

Property inheritance is passed down through the male lineage, limiting women's rights to inherit.

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Transgender

Describes individuals whose gender identity doesn't align with their assigned sex at birth.

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Three Obediences

A set of Confucian ethics that dictate women should be obedient to their father, husband, and son, illustrating their subordinate status.

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Ma'at

A concept in Egyptian belief that represents truth, balance, and order, encompassing moral principles for society.

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Greek Views on Women

Ancient Greek philosophers, like Aristotle and Plato, believed women were defined by their relationships to men and excluded from public life and intellectual pursuits.

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Janani

The term honoring women as 'mother', signifying the importance of motherhood and family roles in certain cultures.

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LGBT

A term encompassing the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender communities, acknowledging diversity in sexual orientations and gender identities.

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Engels's Theory

Friedrich Engels believed that the shift from communal to private property was the primary cause for the rise of patriarchy.

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Identifying Sexual Orientation

The Psychological Association of the Philippines identifies sexual orientation through a person's emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction.

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Non-influencing Factors

Factors like personal morality, ignorance, and upbringing do not affect a person's sexual orientation.

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Study Notes

Sex and Gender Concepts

  • Biological sex may not always align with gender identity, termed transgender.
  • Heteronormativity refers to the normalization of heterosexual behavior and relationships across societies.

Sexual Orientation Factors

  • Sexual orientation is determined by a complex interplay of biological, environmental, and social factors.
  • Factors not influencing sexual orientation can include personal morality, ignorance, and upbringing.

Intersex Characteristics

  • Intersex describes cases where an individual's genitalia exhibits characteristics of both male and female organs.

Identifying Sexual Orientation

  • According to the Psychological Association of the Philippines, a person's sexual orientation can often be identified through their emotional, romantic, and sexual attractions.

Property Inheritance in Patrilineal Societies

  • In patrilineal societies, property inheritance typically follows the male lineage, restricting women's rights to inheritance.

Patriarchy Emergence

  • Friedrich Engels posited that the shift from communal to private ownership of property was the primary trigger for the emergence of patriarchy.

Women's Roles in Confucianism

  • In Confucianism, the 'Three Obediences' dictate that women should be obedient to their father, husband, and son, reflecting their subordinate social status.

Greek Philosophy on Women

  • Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato viewed women as primarily defined by their relationships to men and largely excluded them from public life and intellectual pursuits.

Cultural Views on Women

  • The term 'Janani' in certain cultures honors women, meaning 'mother', signifying the reverence for motherhood and familial roles.

Egyptian Beliefs

  • In Egyptian belief, 'Ma'at' represents the concept of truth, balance, and order, enveloping moral principles in society.

LGBT Community

  • LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender communities, acknowledging diverse sexual orientations and gender identities.

Intersex Characteristics

  • Intersex individuals are characterized by having physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary definitions of male or female.

Definition of Patriarchy

  • Patriarchy is characterized as a social system in which males hold primary power and dominate roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property.

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