Basic Gem info - AS 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristics of a gem?

  • It is beautiful, durable, and rare (correct)
  • It is a natural, inorganic substance
  • It is a rare stone
  • It has a regular crystal structure

What is the term for a family of gems from several closely related mineral species?

  • Group (correct)
  • Mineral
  • Chemical composition
  • Crystal structure

What is the purpose of treating gems?

  • To improve their marketability and availability (correct)
  • To change their chemical composition
  • To create a new mineral species
  • To increase their rarity

What is the most valuable colored stone imported into the US?

<p>Emerald (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance that consists of atoms of only one kind?

<p>Chemical element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for clearly and accurately informing customers about the nature of the goods they buy?

<p>Disclosure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an unusual optical effect displayed by a gem?

<p>Phenomenon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a natural, inorganic substance with a characteristic chemical composition and usually characteristic structure?

<p>Mineral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can affect the availability and price of a gem?

<p>Changes in the gem's source country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of giving a gem an appealing name?

<p>To make it easier to sell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between natural and organic gems?

<p>Natural gems are produced by natural processes, while organic gems are produced by living organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of gem treatments?

<p>To improve the gem's marketability and availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the attitude of most consumers towards gem treatments?

<p>They accept gem treatments if they are ethically disclosed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commonality among gems from the same group?

<p>Same mineral species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the characteristic of a mineral?

<p>Chemical composition and crystal structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of disclosure in gem sales?

<p>To inform customers about the nature of the gem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the price of a gem?

<p>Its source country and market demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a gem's internal arrangement of atoms?

<p>Crystal structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a gem that is produced by natural processes without human help?

<p>Natural gem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of giving a gem a appealing name?

<p>To make it easier to sell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a substance that consists of atoms of different kinds?

<p>Chemical compound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What subcategory of species,is based on color, transparency, or phenomenon?

<p>Variety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical element is made up of silicon and oxygen?

<p>Silicate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An amorphous mineral is lacking what?

<p>A regular crystal structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is composed of masses of mineral crystals of one or more kinds?

<p>Rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade term for a the location(s) or area which a gem is found?

<p>Source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts in Gems

  • To be a gem, a mineral must be beautiful, durable, and rare.
  • Most gems are minerals, mined by independent miners using small-scale mining methods.
  • An appealing name can increase a gem's marketability.
  • Treatments improve the marketability and availability of many gems.
  • Despite extensive treatment, emerald is the number one colored stone by value imported into the US.
  • Most consumers accept gem treatments if they're ethically disclosed and explained in a positive way.
  • Changes in a gem's source country can drastically affect its availability and price.

Key Terms

  • Amorphous: lacking a regular crystal structure.
  • Group: a family of gems from several closely related mineral species.
  • Atom: the basic structural unit of all matter.
  • Inorganic: composed of, or arising from, non-living matter.
  • Chemical composition: kinds and relative quantities of atoms that make up a material.
  • Chemical element: a substance that consists of atoms of only one kind.
  • Crystal structure: regular, repeating internal arrangement of atoms in a material.
  • Disclosure: clearly and accurately informing customers about the nature of the goods they buy.
  • Mineral: a natural, inorganic substance with a characteristic chemical composition and usually characteristic structure.
  • Natural gems: gems produced by natural processes, without human help.
  • Organic: produced by, or derived from, a living organism.
  • Phenomenon: an unusual optical effect displayed by a gem.

Key Concepts in Gemology

  • Most gems are minerals that must be beautiful, durable, and rare to be considered gems.

Gem Treatments and Disclosure

  • Treatments can improve the marketability and availability of gems.
  • Many consumers accept gem treatments if they are ethically disclosed and explained in a positive way.

Gem Industry and Market

  • Changes in a gem's source country can greatly affect its availability and price.
  • Emerald is the number one colored stone by value imported into the US, despite extensive treatments.

Gemology Terminology

  • Amorphous: lacking a regular crystal structure.
  • Group: a family of gems from several closely related mineral species.
  • Atom: the basic structural unit of all matter.
  • Inorganic: composed of, or arising from, non-living matter.
  • Chemical composition: the kinds and relative quantities of atoms that make up a material.
  • Chemical element: a substance that consists of atoms of only one kind.
  • Crystal structure: a regular, repeating internal arrangement of atoms in a material.
  • Disclosure: clearly and accurately informing customers about the nature of the goods they buy.
  • Mineral: a natural, inorganic substance with a characteristic chemical composition and usually characteristic structure.
  • Natural gems: gems produced by natural processes, without human help.
  • Organic: produced by, or derived from, a living organism.
  • Phenomenon: an unusual optical effect displayed by a gem.

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