Gel Electrophoresis Technique
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of gel electrophoresis in laboratories?

  • To synthesize macromolecules
  • To analyze the structure of nucleic acids
  • To separate macromolecules based on their size (correct)
  • To study the electrical properties of proteins
  • Which of the following molecules can be separated using gel electrophoresis?

  • Hormones and vitamins
  • Enzymes and antibiotics
  • Proteins and nucleic acids (correct)
  • Carbohydrates and lipids
  • What drives the movement of macromolecules through the gel in gel electrophoresis?

  • Electrical field (correct)
  • Centrifugal force
  • Magnetic field
  • Gravity
  • What is the basis of the separation of macromolecules in gel electrophoresis?

    <p>Rate of movement through the gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of substance that is typically separated using gel electrophoresis?

    <p>Macro-molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of field is used to influence the movement of macromolecules through the gel in gel electrophoresis?

    <p>an electrical field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of the substances separated using gel electrophoresis?

    <p>They are macromolecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the rate of movement of a molecule through the gel in gel electrophoresis?

    <p>The rate of movement is determined by the molecule's size and charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the gel in gel electrophoresis?

    <p>To provide a sieving medium for the molecules to move through</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of molecules are typically analyzed using gel electrophoresis?

    <p>Biological macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gel Electrophoresis

    • A laboratory technique used to separate macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids.
    • Separation is based on the rate of movement of these molecules through a gel.
    • The movement is influenced by an electrical field.
    • The gel acts as a barrier, allowing smaller molecules to move faster than larger ones.
    • The technique is useful for separating and identifying specific molecules within a mixture.

    Gel Electrophoresis

    • A laboratory technique used to separate macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids.
    • Separation is based on the rate of movement of these molecules through a gel.
    • The movement is influenced by an electrical field.
    • The gel acts as a barrier, allowing smaller molecules to move faster than larger ones.
    • The technique is useful for separating and identifying specific molecules within a mixture.

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    Description

    Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to separate macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acid, based on their rate of movement through a gel under an electrical field. It is a widely used tool in biochemistry and molecular biology.

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