Gel Electrophoresis Technique

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of gel electrophoresis in a laboratory?

  • To study the behavior of macromolecules in a non-electrical field
  • To synthesize macromolecules
  • To analyze the structure of small molecules
  • To separate macromolecules based on their size and charge (correct)

What type of molecules are typically separated using gel electrophoresis?

  • Organic molecules, such as carbohydrates and proteins
  • Micromolecules, such as lipids and hormones
  • Macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids (correct)
  • Small molecules, such as sugars and amino acids

What is the driving force behind the separation of macromolecules in gel electrophoresis?

  • Electrical field (correct)
  • Magnetic field
  • Centrifugal force
  • Gravity

What is the basis of the separation of macromolecules in gel electrophoresis?

<p>Their rate of movement through a gel under an electrical field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the gel in gel electrophoresis?

<p>To provide a medium for the separation of macromolecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the direction of electrophoresis?

<p>Net charge of the molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors affects the speed of electrophoresis?

<p>Electric field strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the supporting medium in electrophoresis?

<p>To influence the speed of electrophoresis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not affect the direction of electrophoresis?

<p>Temperature of operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the temperature of operation on electrophoresis?

<p>It increases the speed of electrophoresis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Gel Electrophoresis

  • A laboratory technique used to separate macromolecules, specifically proteins and nucleic acids.
  • Separation is based on the rate of movement through a gel.
  • The movement is influenced by an electrical field.
  • This technique is effective for separating macromolecules of varying sizes and charges.

Electrophoresis Factors

  • Direction of electrophoresis depends on the net charge of the molecule
  • Size and shape of the molecule influence the speed of electrophoresis
  • Electric field strength affects the speed of electrophoresis
  • The nature of the supporting medium impacts the electrophoresis process
  • Temperature of operation influences the electrophoresis outcome

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