GCSE Dance Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Accompaniment?

A phrase of movements

Type of Music/Score (correct)

Everyday movement

A Starting point for a dance

What is the audible aspect of dance?

Silence, sounds from feet, breathing

What is a stimulus in dance?

A starting point for a dance

What is the definition of Narrative in dance?

Story Signup and view all the answers

What do pathways refer to in dance?

Where dancers travel Signup and view all the answers

What is a Motif in dance?

A phrase of movements Signup and view all the answers

Describe Alignment in dance.

Correct placement and posture in line Signup and view all the answers

What is Flexibility in terms of dance?

Range of movement of a joint or muscle Signup and view all the answers

What does Projection mean in dance?

Using focus and energy to communicate with the audience Signup and view all the answers

What is the high point in a dance called?

Climax Signup and view all the answers

List some performance or interpretive skills.

Focus, Projection, Musicality, Sensitivity, Communication, Commitment, Energy Signup and view all the answers

What is Strength in dance?

The body's ability to resist weight and exert muscle strength Signup and view all the answers

What does Space mean in the context of dance?

Variation in shape, size, level, direction, pathway, design, and orientation Signup and view all the answers

What are Relationships in dance?

Sensitivity to other dancers in space and time Signup and view all the answers

What is Pedestrian movement?

Everyday movement Signup and view all the answers

What is Gestural movement?

Movements that express ideas and feelings without moving the whole body Signup and view all the answers

What does Dynamics refer to in dance?

The quality of the movement Signup and view all the answers

What are Choreographic devices?

Devices used to develop and vary motifs Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to Perform in dance?

To execute a movement Signup and view all the answers

What does Rehearse mean in dance?

To practice with the intention of improving the work Signup and view all the answers

A Plié is a ______ in the knees.

bend Signup and view all the answers

What is Retiré?

Leg is turned out with foot under patella Signup and view all the answers

What is the Patella?

Knee cap Signup and view all the answers

What is a Pirouette?

To turn Signup and view all the answers

What is Contact dance?

Involves lifting, falling, catching, and rolling Signup and view all the answers

What is Release technique?

Type of dance with releases in the torso Signup and view all the answers

What is Cunningham technique characterized by?

Multidirectional, isolated movements, tilts, curves, flat backs Signup and view all the answers

What does Stamina mean in dance?

Staying power, muscular and cardiovascular endurance Signup and view all the answers

What is Focus in dance?

The dancer's sightline Signup and view all the answers

What is Sense of Style in dance?

Sensitivity to the distinctive actions and qualities of the dance Signup and view all the answers

What does Musicality refer to?

Timing, phrasing, and sensitivity to musical elements Signup and view all the answers

What is Communication of choreographic intention?

Empathy with the mood/meaning of the dance Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways to improve performance?

Commitment to rehearsals, using a mirror, peer critique Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of warming up?

Gentle Pulse raising, Joint mobility, Flexibility Signup and view all the answers

Why is warming up important?

To improve performance and avoid injury Signup and view all the answers

What does cooling down do?

Prevents lactic acid build up and allows heart rate to return to normal Signup and view all the answers

How to cool down effectively?

Slow exercises, passive stretching Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of dynamics?

Weight, Time, Space Signup and view all the answers

What are the aspects of lighting in dance?

Colour, intensity, wash, direction Signup and view all the answers

What does a Costume entail in dance?

Colour, fabric, shape Signup and view all the answers

What are the constituent features of dance?

Physical Setting, Costume, Space, Relationships, Dynamics, Actions Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a Motif?

Action, space, dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways to improve skill, strength, and stamina?

Practice, working out, intensity, time Signup and view all the answers

What does Set Design include?

Lighting, Props, Colour, Shape Signup and view all the answers

What is Aural Setting?

Tone, texture, rhythm, structure Signup and view all the answers

What is considered Safe Practice in dance?

Warming up, Cooling down, appropriate clothing Signup and view all the answers

What does Nutrition entail for dancers?

Balanced diet with major food groups Signup and view all the answers

What is Safety in dance space?

Flooring, temperature, no obstacles Signup and view all the answers

What does Binary refer to in dance?

AB Signup and view all the answers

What does Ternary refer to in dance?

ABA Signup and view all the answers

What does Rondo refer to in dance?

ABACADA Signup and view all the answers

What does Mobility refer to in dance?

Flexibility Signup and view all the answers

What are the actions in dance?

Elevation, Rotation, Locomotion, Gesture, Stillness Signup and view all the answers

How does Costume relate to action in dance?

Sculpts the body, enhances flow of action Signup and view all the answers

What makes a Costume effective?

Enhances theme, complements genre Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness of lighting in dance?

Enhances motif, affects mood/atmosphere Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness of accompaniment?

Enhances motif, creates narrative structure Signup and view all the answers

What makes physical setting effective in dance?

Enhances motif, sets mood Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of Dance Actions.

Elevation, travel, turn, gesture, roll Signup and view all the answers

What does Extend mean in dance?

Ability of a dancer to raise and hold her extended leg Signup and view all the answers

What does Rotate mean in dance?

To rotate hip joint so leg is turned out Signup and view all the answers

What is Dance for Camera?

Placement, angle, distance/proximity Signup and view all the answers

What are some atmosphere or mood descriptive words?

Sad, happy, eerie, mysterious Signup and view all the answers

What does Snap refer to in dance?

Fades quickly, e.g., snap to blackout Signup and view all the answers

How can physical skills be developed?

Strength, stamina, flexibility, agility Signup and view all the answers

What can a choreographer do before rehearsals to make them effective?

Plan rehearsal timetable, inform dancers of timetable Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Dance Terminology

Accompaniment: Refers to the type of music, score, lyrics, vocals, instruments, and overall mood that support a dance performance.
Audible Aspect of Dance: Includes silence, sounds produced from feet, and breathing of dancers during movement.

Dance Elements

Stimulus: The initial inspiration or starting point that motivates the creation of a dance piece.
Narrative: The story conveyed through dance, presenting the theme and emotional journey.
Pathways: The designated routes where dancers travel across the performance space.
Motif: A distinct phrase of movements that illustrates the dance's stimulus clearly.

Physical Aspects

Alignment: Refers to correct placement and posture of the body, ensuring linearity in movement.
Flexibility: Indicates the range of motion available in joints and muscles.
Projection: The quality of a dancer's focus and energy that engages the audience by communicating character and choreographic intent.
Strength: The capability of the body to resist weight and exert muscle power.

Performance Skills

Performance/Interpretive Skills: Encompass focus, projection, musicality, sensitivity, communication, commitment, and energy.
Stamina: The endurance to sustain performance through muscular and cardiovascular fitness.

Dance Relationships

Space: Refers to variations in shape, size, level, direction, pathway, and orientation during movement.
Relationships: The connection between dancers in relation to space and timing, including body-to-body interactions.

Movement Types

Pedestrian Movement: Common everyday movements that can be integrated into dance.
Gestural Movement: Movements that express ideas or emotions without requiring full body weight shifts.
Dynamics: Refers to the quality and characteristics of movement, shaped by weight, time, and space.

Choreography Techniques

Choreographic Devices: Tools used by choreographers to develop and vary motifs throughout the performance.
Contact Dance: Involves lifting, catching, and rolling, emphasizing physical connections between dancers.

Warm-Up and Cool Down

Warm-Up: Critical for enhancing performance, preventing injuries, and increasing muscle range; usually consists of pulse-raising exercises, joint mobility, and flexibility stretches.
Cool Down: Necessary to return heart rate to normal, prevent stiffness, and eliminate lactic acid buildup through slow exercises and stretches.

Design and Setting

Costume: Should enhance the theme, be safe for movement, and not distract from the performance's actions.
Lighting: Influences mood and atmosphere through color, intensity, and direction, while also highlighting key movements or sections.

Effective Performance Elements

Effectiveness of Accompaniment: Must enhance motifs, create narrative structure, and complement movements.
Components of Dynamics: Include weight, time, and space that contribute to the overall feel of the performance.

Nutrition and Safety

Nutrition: Emphasizes a balanced diet essential for optimal performance, hydration, and meeting the physical demands of dance.
Safe Practice: Includes warming up, appropriate attire, spatial awareness, and maintaining a hazard-free environment.

Skill Development

Develop Physical Skills: Focus on strength, stamina, flexibility, agility, balance, coordination, and technique to improve overall performance.
Choreographer Preparation: Effective rehearsals involve planning schedules, selecting appropriate dancers, and considering safety measures.

Dance Form Structures

Binary: Structure consisting of two sections (AB).
Ternary: Structure with three sections (ABA).
Rondo: Structure featuring multiple sections (ABACADA).

Atmosphere and Mood

Atmospheres/Mood Descriptive Words: Words such as sad, happy, eerie, or tense may describe the emotional setting of a dance piece.

Dance for Media

Dance for Camera: Involves considerations of placement, angles, distance, and special effects during performance.

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential dance terminology with these GCSE Dance flashcards. Each card provides a definition for key terms used in dance, helping you understand music, movement, and storytelling in choreography. Perfect for students preparing for their GCSE Dance exam.