GCSE Dance Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Accompaniment?

  • A phrase of movements
  • Type of Music/Score (correct)
  • Everyday movement
  • A Starting point for a dance

What is the audible aspect of dance?

Silence, sounds from feet, breathing

What is a stimulus in dance?

A starting point for a dance

What is the definition of Narrative in dance?

<p>Story</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do pathways refer to in dance?

<p>Where dancers travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Motif in dance?

<p>A phrase of movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Alignment in dance.

<p>Correct placement and posture in line</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Flexibility in terms of dance?

<p>Range of movement of a joint or muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Projection mean in dance?

<p>Using focus and energy to communicate with the audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the high point in a dance called?

<p>Climax</p> Signup and view all the answers

List some performance or interpretive skills.

<p>Focus, Projection, Musicality, Sensitivity, Communication, Commitment, Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Strength in dance?

<p>The body's ability to resist weight and exert muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Space mean in the context of dance?

<p>Variation in shape, size, level, direction, pathway, design, and orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Relationships in dance?

<p>Sensitivity to other dancers in space and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pedestrian movement?

<p>Everyday movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gestural movement?

<p>Movements that express ideas and feelings without moving the whole body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Dynamics refer to in dance?

<p>The quality of the movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Choreographic devices?

<p>Devices used to develop and vary motifs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to Perform in dance?

<p>To execute a movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rehearse mean in dance?

<p>To practice with the intention of improving the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Plié is a ______ in the knees.

<p>bend</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Retiré?

<p>Leg is turned out with foot under patella</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Patella?

<p>Knee cap</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Pirouette?

<p>To turn</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Contact dance?

<p>Involves lifting, falling, catching, and rolling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Release technique?

<p>Type of dance with releases in the torso</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cunningham technique characterized by?

<p>Multidirectional, isolated movements, tilts, curves, flat backs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Stamina mean in dance?

<p>Staying power, muscular and cardiovascular endurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Focus in dance?

<p>The dancer's sightline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sense of Style in dance?

<p>Sensitivity to the distinctive actions and qualities of the dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Musicality refer to?

<p>Timing, phrasing, and sensitivity to musical elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Communication of choreographic intention?

<p>Empathy with the mood/meaning of the dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways to improve performance?

<p>Commitment to rehearsals, using a mirror, peer critique</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of warming up?

<p>Gentle Pulse raising, Joint mobility, Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is warming up important?

<p>To improve performance and avoid injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cooling down do?

<p>Prevents lactic acid build up and allows heart rate to return to normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

How to cool down effectively?

<p>Slow exercises, passive stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of dynamics?

<p>Weight, Time, Space</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the aspects of lighting in dance?

<p>Colour, intensity, wash, direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Costume entail in dance?

<p>Colour, fabric, shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the constituent features of dance?

<p>Physical Setting, Costume, Space, Relationships, Dynamics, Actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a Motif?

<p>Action, space, dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways to improve skill, strength, and stamina?

<p>Practice, working out, intensity, time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Set Design include?

<p>Lighting, Props, Colour, Shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Aural Setting?

<p>Tone, texture, rhythm, structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered Safe Practice in dance?

<p>Warming up, Cooling down, appropriate clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nutrition entail for dancers?

<p>Balanced diet with major food groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Safety in dance space?

<p>Flooring, temperature, no obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Binary refer to in dance?

<p>AB</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ternary refer to in dance?

<p>ABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rondo refer to in dance?

<p>ABACADA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mobility refer to in dance?

<p>Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the actions in dance?

<p>Elevation, Rotation, Locomotion, Gesture, Stillness</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Costume relate to action in dance?

<p>Sculpts the body, enhances flow of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a Costume effective?

<p>Enhances theme, complements genre</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness of lighting in dance?

<p>Enhances motif, affects mood/atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effectiveness of accompaniment?

<p>Enhances motif, creates narrative structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes physical setting effective in dance?

<p>Enhances motif, sets mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of Dance Actions.

<p>Elevation, travel, turn, gesture, roll</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Extend mean in dance?

<p>Ability of a dancer to raise and hold her extended leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Rotate mean in dance?

<p>To rotate hip joint so leg is turned out</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Dance for Camera?

<p>Placement, angle, distance/proximity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some atmosphere or mood descriptive words?

<p>Sad, happy, eerie, mysterious</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Snap refer to in dance?

<p>Fades quickly, e.g., snap to blackout</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can physical skills be developed?

<p>Strength, stamina, flexibility, agility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a choreographer do before rehearsals to make them effective?

<p>Plan rehearsal timetable, inform dancers of timetable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Dance Terminology

  • Accompaniment: Refers to the type of music, score, lyrics, vocals, instruments, and overall mood that support a dance performance.
  • Audible Aspect of Dance: Includes silence, sounds produced from feet, and breathing of dancers during movement.

Dance Elements

  • Stimulus: The initial inspiration or starting point that motivates the creation of a dance piece.
  • Narrative: The story conveyed through dance, presenting the theme and emotional journey.
  • Pathways: The designated routes where dancers travel across the performance space.
  • Motif: A distinct phrase of movements that illustrates the dance's stimulus clearly.

Physical Aspects

  • Alignment: Refers to correct placement and posture of the body, ensuring linearity in movement.
  • Flexibility: Indicates the range of motion available in joints and muscles.
  • Projection: The quality of a dancer's focus and energy that engages the audience by communicating character and choreographic intent.
  • Strength: The capability of the body to resist weight and exert muscle power.

Performance Skills

  • Performance/Interpretive Skills: Encompass focus, projection, musicality, sensitivity, communication, commitment, and energy.
  • Stamina: The endurance to sustain performance through muscular and cardiovascular fitness.

Dance Relationships

  • Space: Refers to variations in shape, size, level, direction, pathway, and orientation during movement.
  • Relationships: The connection between dancers in relation to space and timing, including body-to-body interactions.

Movement Types

  • Pedestrian Movement: Common everyday movements that can be integrated into dance.
  • Gestural Movement: Movements that express ideas or emotions without requiring full body weight shifts.
  • Dynamics: Refers to the quality and characteristics of movement, shaped by weight, time, and space.

Choreography Techniques

  • Choreographic Devices: Tools used by choreographers to develop and vary motifs throughout the performance.
  • Contact Dance: Involves lifting, catching, and rolling, emphasizing physical connections between dancers.

Warm-Up and Cool Down

  • Warm-Up: Critical for enhancing performance, preventing injuries, and increasing muscle range; usually consists of pulse-raising exercises, joint mobility, and flexibility stretches.
  • Cool Down: Necessary to return heart rate to normal, prevent stiffness, and eliminate lactic acid buildup through slow exercises and stretches.

Design and Setting

  • Costume: Should enhance the theme, be safe for movement, and not distract from the performance's actions.
  • Lighting: Influences mood and atmosphere through color, intensity, and direction, while also highlighting key movements or sections.

Effective Performance Elements

  • Effectiveness of Accompaniment: Must enhance motifs, create narrative structure, and complement movements.
  • Components of Dynamics: Include weight, time, and space that contribute to the overall feel of the performance.

Nutrition and Safety

  • Nutrition: Emphasizes a balanced diet essential for optimal performance, hydration, and meeting the physical demands of dance.
  • Safe Practice: Includes warming up, appropriate attire, spatial awareness, and maintaining a hazard-free environment.

Skill Development

  • Develop Physical Skills: Focus on strength, stamina, flexibility, agility, balance, coordination, and technique to improve overall performance.
  • Choreographer Preparation: Effective rehearsals involve planning schedules, selecting appropriate dancers, and considering safety measures.

Dance Form Structures

  • Binary: Structure consisting of two sections (AB).
  • Ternary: Structure with three sections (ABA).
  • Rondo: Structure featuring multiple sections (ABACADA).

Atmosphere and Mood

  • Atmospheres/Mood Descriptive Words: Words such as sad, happy, eerie, or tense may describe the emotional setting of a dance piece.

Dance for Media

  • Dance for Camera: Involves considerations of placement, angles, distance, and special effects during performance.

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential dance terminology with these GCSE Dance flashcards. Each card provides a definition for key terms used in dance, helping you understand music, movement, and storytelling in choreography. Perfect for students preparing for their GCSE Dance exam.

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