GCSE Dance Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Accompaniment?

  • A phrase of movements
  • Type of Music/Score (correct)
  • Everyday movement
  • A Starting point for a dance

    • What is the audible aspect of dance?

    Silence, sounds from feet, breathing

    What is a stimulus in dance?

    A starting point for a dance

    What is the definition of Narrative in dance?

    <p>Story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do pathways refer to in dance?

    <p>Where dancers travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Motif in dance?

    <p>A phrase of movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe Alignment in dance.

    <p>Correct placement and posture in line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Flexibility in terms of dance?

    <p>Range of movement of a joint or muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Projection mean in dance?

    <p>Using focus and energy to communicate with the audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the high point in a dance called?

    <p>Climax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List some performance or interpretive skills.

    <p>Focus, Projection, Musicality, Sensitivity, Communication, Commitment, Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Strength in dance?

    <p>The body's ability to resist weight and exert muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Space mean in the context of dance?

    <p>Variation in shape, size, level, direction, pathway, design, and orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Relationships in dance?

    <p>Sensitivity to other dancers in space and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Pedestrian movement?

    <p>Everyday movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Gestural movement?

    <p>Movements that express ideas and feelings without moving the whole body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dynamics refer to in dance?

    <p>The quality of the movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Choreographic devices?

    <p>Devices used to develop and vary motifs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to Perform in dance?

    <p>To execute a movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rehearse mean in dance?

    <p>To practice with the intention of improving the work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Plié is a ______ in the knees.

    <p>bend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Retiré?

    <p>Leg is turned out with foot under patella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Patella?

    <p>Knee cap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Pirouette?

    <p>To turn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Contact dance?

    <p>Involves lifting, falling, catching, and rolling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Release technique?

    <p>Type of dance with releases in the torso</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cunningham technique characterized by?

    <p>Multidirectional, isolated movements, tilts, curves, flat backs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Stamina mean in dance?

    <p>Staying power, muscular and cardiovascular endurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Focus in dance?

    <p>The dancer's sightline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sense of Style in dance?

    <p>Sensitivity to the distinctive actions and qualities of the dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Musicality refer to?

    <p>Timing, phrasing, and sensitivity to musical elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Communication of choreographic intention?

    <p>Empathy with the mood/meaning of the dance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some ways to improve performance?

    <p>Commitment to rehearsals, using a mirror, peer critique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three stages of warming up?

    <p>Gentle Pulse raising, Joint mobility, Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is warming up important?

    <p>To improve performance and avoid injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cooling down do?

    <p>Prevents lactic acid build up and allows heart rate to return to normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How to cool down effectively?

    <p>Slow exercises, passive stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of dynamics?

    <p>Weight, Time, Space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the aspects of lighting in dance?

    <p>Colour, intensity, wash, direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Costume entail in dance?

    <p>Colour, fabric, shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the constituent features of dance?

    <p>Physical Setting, Costume, Space, Relationships, Dynamics, Actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you describe a Motif?

    <p>Action, space, dynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some ways to improve skill, strength, and stamina?

    <p>Practice, working out, intensity, time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Set Design include?

    <p>Lighting, Props, Colour, Shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Aural Setting?

    <p>Tone, texture, rhythm, structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered Safe Practice in dance?

    <p>Warming up, Cooling down, appropriate clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Nutrition entail for dancers?

    <p>Balanced diet with major food groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Safety in dance space?

    <p>Flooring, temperature, no obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Binary refer to in dance?

    <p>AB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ternary refer to in dance?

    <p>ABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rondo refer to in dance?

    <p>ABACADA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mobility refer to in dance?

    <p>Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the actions in dance?

    <p>Elevation, Rotation, Locomotion, Gesture, Stillness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Costume relate to action in dance?

    <p>Sculpts the body, enhances flow of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes a Costume effective?

    <p>Enhances theme, complements genre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effectiveness of lighting in dance?

    <p>Enhances motif, affects mood/atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effectiveness of accompaniment?

    <p>Enhances motif, creates narrative structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes physical setting effective in dance?

    <p>Enhances motif, sets mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give examples of Dance Actions.

    <p>Elevation, travel, turn, gesture, roll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Extend mean in dance?

    <p>Ability of a dancer to raise and hold her extended leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rotate mean in dance?

    <p>To rotate hip joint so leg is turned out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Dance for Camera?

    <p>Placement, angle, distance/proximity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some atmosphere or mood descriptive words?

    <p>Sad, happy, eerie, mysterious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Snap refer to in dance?

    <p>Fades quickly, e.g., snap to blackout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can physical skills be developed?

    <p>Strength, stamina, flexibility, agility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a choreographer do before rehearsals to make them effective?

    <p>Plan rehearsal timetable, inform dancers of timetable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Dance Terminology

    • Accompaniment: Refers to the type of music, score, lyrics, vocals, instruments, and overall mood that support a dance performance.
    • Audible Aspect of Dance: Includes silence, sounds produced from feet, and breathing of dancers during movement.

    Dance Elements

    • Stimulus: The initial inspiration or starting point that motivates the creation of a dance piece.
    • Narrative: The story conveyed through dance, presenting the theme and emotional journey.
    • Pathways: The designated routes where dancers travel across the performance space.
    • Motif: A distinct phrase of movements that illustrates the dance's stimulus clearly.

    Physical Aspects

    • Alignment: Refers to correct placement and posture of the body, ensuring linearity in movement.
    • Flexibility: Indicates the range of motion available in joints and muscles.
    • Projection: The quality of a dancer's focus and energy that engages the audience by communicating character and choreographic intent.
    • Strength: The capability of the body to resist weight and exert muscle power.

    Performance Skills

    • Performance/Interpretive Skills: Encompass focus, projection, musicality, sensitivity, communication, commitment, and energy.
    • Stamina: The endurance to sustain performance through muscular and cardiovascular fitness.

    Dance Relationships

    • Space: Refers to variations in shape, size, level, direction, pathway, and orientation during movement.
    • Relationships: The connection between dancers in relation to space and timing, including body-to-body interactions.

    Movement Types

    • Pedestrian Movement: Common everyday movements that can be integrated into dance.
    • Gestural Movement: Movements that express ideas or emotions without requiring full body weight shifts.
    • Dynamics: Refers to the quality and characteristics of movement, shaped by weight, time, and space.

    Choreography Techniques

    • Choreographic Devices: Tools used by choreographers to develop and vary motifs throughout the performance.
    • Contact Dance: Involves lifting, catching, and rolling, emphasizing physical connections between dancers.

    Warm-Up and Cool Down

    • Warm-Up: Critical for enhancing performance, preventing injuries, and increasing muscle range; usually consists of pulse-raising exercises, joint mobility, and flexibility stretches.
    • Cool Down: Necessary to return heart rate to normal, prevent stiffness, and eliminate lactic acid buildup through slow exercises and stretches.

    Design and Setting

    • Costume: Should enhance the theme, be safe for movement, and not distract from the performance's actions.
    • Lighting: Influences mood and atmosphere through color, intensity, and direction, while also highlighting key movements or sections.

    Effective Performance Elements

    • Effectiveness of Accompaniment: Must enhance motifs, create narrative structure, and complement movements.
    • Components of Dynamics: Include weight, time, and space that contribute to the overall feel of the performance.

    Nutrition and Safety

    • Nutrition: Emphasizes a balanced diet essential for optimal performance, hydration, and meeting the physical demands of dance.
    • Safe Practice: Includes warming up, appropriate attire, spatial awareness, and maintaining a hazard-free environment.

    Skill Development

    • Develop Physical Skills: Focus on strength, stamina, flexibility, agility, balance, coordination, and technique to improve overall performance.
    • Choreographer Preparation: Effective rehearsals involve planning schedules, selecting appropriate dancers, and considering safety measures.

    Dance Form Structures

    • Binary: Structure consisting of two sections (AB).
    • Ternary: Structure with three sections (ABA).
    • Rondo: Structure featuring multiple sections (ABACADA).

    Atmosphere and Mood

    • Atmospheres/Mood Descriptive Words: Words such as sad, happy, eerie, or tense may describe the emotional setting of a dance piece.

    Dance for Media

    • Dance for Camera: Involves considerations of placement, angles, distance, and special effects during performance.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of essential dance terminology with these GCSE Dance flashcards. Each card provides a definition for key terms used in dance, helping you understand music, movement, and storytelling in choreography. Perfect for students preparing for their GCSE Dance exam.

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