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Questions and Answers
Who is considered the founder of modern dance movement and is known for integrating non-Western musical instruments into her performances?
Who is considered the founder of modern dance movement and is known for integrating non-Western musical instruments into her performances?
Which German ballet dancer and choreographer is recognized for founding dance theater and developing dance dramas combining classical ballet and expressionist modern dance?
Which German ballet dancer and choreographer is recognized for founding dance theater and developing dance dramas combining classical ballet and expressionist modern dance?
Which dancer and choreographer is associated with the development of the Wigman technique and was instrumental in the founding of the New York Wigman School of Dance?
Which dancer and choreographer is associated with the development of the Wigman technique and was instrumental in the founding of the New York Wigman School of Dance?
Which American dancer and choreographer is noted for abstract compositions that reflect tension and alienation, following her training with Martha Graham?
Which American dancer and choreographer is noted for abstract compositions that reflect tension and alienation, following her training with Martha Graham?
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Which innovator is known for their collaboration with composer John Cage, leading to the exploration of chance procedures in choreography?
Which innovator is known for their collaboration with composer John Cage, leading to the exploration of chance procedures in choreography?
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What term refers to the dance movement that emerged in response to the threats of fascism and sought to raise consciousness through dramatization of socio-political issues?
What term refers to the dance movement that emerged in response to the threats of fascism and sought to raise consciousness through dramatization of socio-political issues?
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What is the name of the German-born American choreographer who contributed to radical dance through the implementation of Rudolf Laban's spatial dynamics theories?
What is the name of the German-born American choreographer who contributed to radical dance through the implementation of Rudolf Laban's spatial dynamics theories?
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Which dancer was noted for utilizing the full range of human emotion in their work, particularly during the 1930s as they founded their own dance company?
Which dancer was noted for utilizing the full range of human emotion in their work, particularly during the 1930s as they founded their own dance company?
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What term describes couples occupying the width of the hall in a square formation?
What term describes couples occupying the width of the hall in a square formation?
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Which direction is indicated by the term 'clockwise'?
Which direction is indicated by the term 'clockwise'?
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In the context of dance, what does 'cut' refer to?
In the context of dance, what does 'cut' refer to?
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What is the main action performed in a Do-Si-Do?
What is the main action performed in a Do-Si-Do?
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Which term describes the foot that is not bearing the weight of the body?
Which term describes the foot that is not bearing the weight of the body?
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How is the term 'draw' defined in dance terminology?
How is the term 'draw' defined in dance terminology?
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What does 'cut' NOT define in a dance context?
What does 'cut' NOT define in a dance context?
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What action does 'hapay' pertain to?
What action does 'hapay' pertain to?
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What does the acronym BASTE stand for in the context of dance elements?
What does the acronym BASTE stand for in the context of dance elements?
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Which choreographer is credited with the pioneering concept of movements influenced by breathing and gravity?
Which choreographer is credited with the pioneering concept of movements influenced by breathing and gravity?
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What unique method did Loie Fuller incorporate into her performances?
What unique method did Loie Fuller incorporate into her performances?
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Ruth St. Denis was influenced by which kinds of performers?
Ruth St. Denis was influenced by which kinds of performers?
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How did Isadora Duncan view classical ballet?
How did Isadora Duncan view classical ballet?
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Which element was NOT a contribution of Mary Wigman to modern dance?
Which element was NOT a contribution of Mary Wigman to modern dance?
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What characteristic of Loie Fuller's performances set them apart?
What characteristic of Loie Fuller's performances set them apart?
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What was a common theme among modern dance pioneers like Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis?
What was a common theme among modern dance pioneers like Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis?
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Which term describes the action of lightly touching with the toes of one foot while keeping the weight on the other foot?
Which term describes the action of lightly touching with the toes of one foot while keeping the weight on the other foot?
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What is the definition of 'Inside Foot' in the context of dance positions?
What is the definition of 'Inside Foot' in the context of dance positions?
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What is the correct interpretation of the term 'Sarok' in dance movements?
What is the correct interpretation of the term 'Sarok' in dance movements?
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Which dance term refers to a complete transfer of weight from one foot to the other?
Which dance term refers to a complete transfer of weight from one foot to the other?
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In dance terminology, what does 'Jaleo' specifically involve?
In dance terminology, what does 'Jaleo' specifically involve?
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What does the term 'Masiwak' refer to in the context of dance?
What does the term 'Masiwak' refer to in the context of dance?
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Which term is used to describe the action of forcing the foot down noisily onto the floor as part of the dance movement?
Which term is used to describe the action of forcing the foot down noisily onto the floor as part of the dance movement?
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What does 'Set' mean in the context of dance formations?
What does 'Set' mean in the context of dance formations?
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What is the main focus of Erick Hawkins' technique developed in his school?
What is the main focus of Erick Hawkins' technique developed in his school?
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Which of the following statements best describes Paul Taylor's choreography style?
Which of the following statements best describes Paul Taylor's choreography style?
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What was Alwin Nikolais' primary belief regarding dancers?
What was Alwin Nikolais' primary belief regarding dancers?
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Which of the following best characterizes ballroom dance?
Which of the following best characterizes ballroom dance?
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Which of the following works was created by Alwin Nikolais?
Which of the following works was created by Alwin Nikolais?
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What aspect of dance did Hawkins particularly aim to explore through his technique?
What aspect of dance did Hawkins particularly aim to explore through his technique?
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How did Paul Taylor originally gain attention from major choreographers?
How did Paul Taylor originally gain attention from major choreographers?
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Which two styles of ballroom dancing are identified?
Which two styles of ballroom dancing are identified?
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Study Notes
Dance Terminology
- Brush: Weight on one foot; hit the floor with the ball or heel of the free foot before lifting it in any direction.
- Cabeceras: Couples occupying the width of the dance hall in square formations, derived from Spanish.
- Clockwise: Movement direction mimicking clock hands; right shoulder toward the center of an imaginary circle.
- Counterclockwise: Opposite of clockwise; left shoulder toward the center.
- Costados: Couples in square formation occupying the length of the hall, also of Spanish origin.
- Crossed Arms: Partners join left and right hands, forming either over or under crosses.
- Cross-Over: Couples move straight to opposite places, passing by left shoulders while bowing.
- Cut: Quickly displacing one foot, removing weight from it.
- Do-Si-Do: Both partners pass each other’s sides and step across, returning to original positions.
- Draw: Pulling one foot close to the other, weight may or may not transfer.
- Free Foot: The foot not bearing body weight.
- Free Hand: The hand not engaged in any action.
- Hand on Waist: Positioning hands at waist level, fingers pointing backward.
- Hop: Spring from one foot, landing on the same foot.
- Inside Foot: Nearer foot when partners stand side by side.
- Jaleo: Partners turn around, using right or left elbows, maintaining contact near waists.
- Leap: Spring from one foot to land on the other in any direction.
- Place: Positioning the foot without transferring weight.
- Point: Lightly touching the floor with toes while weight remains on the other foot.
- Saludo: Courteous bow among partners.
- Stamp: Bringing down the foot noisily.
- Tap: Lightly tapping without changing weight position.
Elements of Dance
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BASTE acronym:
- Body
- Action
- Space
- Time
- Energy
Modern Dance Overview
- Emerged from Europe and the U.S. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a reaction against classical ballet rigidities.
- Influenced by cultural and socioeconomic factors of the time.
Pioneers of Modern Dance
- Isadora Duncan: Focused on natural movement, emotional expression, and used free-flowing costumes.
- Loie Fuller: Known for innovative lighting techniques and translucent silk costumes.
- Ruth St. Denis: Inspired by Indian culture; gained fame through extensive touring.
- Mary Wigman: Pioneered modern dance with non-Western influences and unique atmospheric performances.
- Kurt Jooss: Founder of dance theater, merging classical ballet with expressionist dance techniques.
Radical Dance (Postmodern Dance)
- Emerged in response to fascism in Europe, aiming to raise social consciousness through dance.
Pioneers of Radical Dance
- Hanya Holm: Introduced the Wigman technique and founded a significant dance school.
- Anna Sokolow: Emphasized abstract and dramatic imagery in her choreographies.
- Merce Cunningham: Innovated choreography through chance procedures and collaborative performances with composer John Cage.
- Erick Hawkins: Developed Hawkins technique based on kinesiology and somatic practices.
- Paul Taylor: Utilized everyday gestures and modernist ideals in his choreography.
- Alwin Nikolais: Focused on multimedia elements and physical space rather than self-expression in dance.
Ballroom Dance
- A partner dance style enjoyed socially and competitively, also adapted for stage and performance.
- Two main styles:
- Smooth or Standard
- Rhythm or Latin
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Description
Explore the intricate terms and techniques used in various dance forms. This quiz covers concepts such as 'Brush', 'Cabeceras', and 'Clockwise' movements. Test your knowledge on how these terms define the structure and style of dance.
