Gastrulation Process in Biology
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Questions and Answers

During gastrulation, what is the primitive streak?

  • A thickened axial band of cells in the caudal half of the embryo (correct)
  • The shallow primitive groove flanked by 2 primitive folds
  • The migration of the superficial cells of the epiblast through the primitive streak
  • The transformation of blastula to gastrula by formation of three germinal layers

What is the process of delamination during gastrulation?

  • The transformation of blastula to gastrula
  • The staining of specific areas of cells with non-toxic dyes
  • The formation of the hypoblast (endoderm) from the lower layer of the germinal disc (correct)
  • The migration of cells through the primitive streak to occupy a new position

What is involution during gastrulation?

  • The formation of the primitive streak in the embryo
  • The migration of the superficial cells of the epiblast
  • The transformation of blastula to gastrula by formation of three germinal layers
  • The migration of cells through the primitive streak to occupy a new position (correct)

What does gastrulation involve?

<p>Transformation of blastula to gastrula by formation of three germinal layers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does gastrulation occur in vertebrates?

<p>Inner cell mass of the ova in mammals or the blastoderm of the ova in birds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do blasula-maps reveal about vertebrates?

<p>They show a fundamentally similar pattern in all vertebrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During embryonic development, which cells form the ectoderm?

<p>Cells that migrate laterally between the already formed endoderm and the superficial layer of the epiblast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the notochord during embryonic development?

<p>Development of the primitive backbone (axial skeleton) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer forms the fetal membranes in mammals and birds?

<p>Extraembryonic ectoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which cells does the notochord originate?

<p>Proliferating cells of the primitive pit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the fetal membranes offer the embryo?

<p>Protection, nourishment &amp; way of excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does organogenesis mean?

<p>Formation of the organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer forms the yolk sac in birds?

<p>Endoderm &amp; mesoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the absorbed yolk sac at hatching in birds?

<p>It becomes dry and is absorbed by the embryo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer together with somatic mesoderm forms somatopleure?

<p>Somatic mesoderm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms some cellular components of the born organism?

<p>The notochord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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