Gastrointestinal Tract Anatomy Quiz

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12 Questions

Which immune system component is primarily responsible for recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns?

MHC2 proteins

What type of secretions does the parotid salivary gland produce?

Serous

Which hormone stimulates hunger and is released when the stomach is empty?

Ghrelin

What is the main role of Paneth cells in the villi of the small intestine?

Protection against pathogens

Which vessels carry lymph fluid into a lymph node?

Afferent lymphatic vessels

What effect does histamine have on smooth muscles?

Relaxation in bronchioles

Which layer of the gastrointestinal tract contains the myenteric plexus?

Muscularis Propria

When fatty acids and peptides are present in the duodenum, which hormone is released?

Cholecystokinin

Where are Peyer's patches typically found in the body?

Digestive tract

During parasympathetic innervation of the oral cavity, which of the following occurs?

Vasodilation in salivary glands

Which of the following functions are associated with saliva?

Moisten the oral cavity

Which type of cell is known as a 'big eater' and is involved in engulfing foreign substances?

Eosinophil

Test your knowledge of the anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract with questions about layers, hormones, and specific structures like the myenteric plexus. Identify key components and functions in different parts of the digestive system.

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