Gastrointestinal Medications Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic procedure is used to measure the pH in the esophagus?

  • PH testing (correct)
  • Barium study
  • Endoscopy
  • Manometry

What is a general principle recommended to manage gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

  • Increase heavy lifting
  • Avoid eating carbohydrates
  • Wear tight clothing
  • Lie on the right side while sleeping (correct)

Which medication class helps to relieve pyrosis and dyspepsia by reducing stomach acid?

  • Antibiotics
  • H2 blockers
  • Proton pump inhibitors
  • Antacids (correct)

What is a common symptom of GERD that involves feeling a fullness sensation in the throat?

<p>Globus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be avoided to help manage GERD according to the provided text?

<p>Sleeping on the left side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of H2 blockers in managing GERD?

<p>Blocking backflow of acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication blocks the production of stomach acid and usually ends with "-azole"?

<p>Proton pump inhibitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication helps in closing the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) and increasing motility?

<p>Bethanechol (Duvoid) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem associated with a hiatal hernia?

<p>Diaphragm opening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication avoids backflow and usually ends with "-tidine"?

<p>H2 blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific problem is associated with pyrosis?

<p>Heartburn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is also known as a 'Rolling Hernia'?

<p>&quot;Paraesophageal hernia&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate cases according to the text?

<p>Corticosteroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication can lead to hyperglycemia, thinning skin, bruising, and osteoporosis as a side effect?

<p>Prednisone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Crohn's disease, which type involves inflammation and ulcer formation in both large and small intestines?

<p>Ileocolitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure involves creating a channel or passage to help with Crohn's complications?

<p>Ileostomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of medical management in Crohn's disease when it comes to medications?

<p>Control exacerbations and maintain remissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Crohn's disease only affects the colon?

<p>Granulomatous colitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate cases mentioned in the text?

<p>Sulfasalazine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication can lead to side effects like hyperglycemia, thinning skin, bruising, and osteoporosis?

<p>Prednisone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is classified as an immunomodulator?

<p>Immuron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT listed under the 'LOWER ALIMENTARY' topics mentioned in the text?

<p>Hiatal Hernia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of corticosteroids mentioned in the text?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem associated with achalasia?

<p>Unrelaxed Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure is commonly used to assess achalasia?

<p>Endoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age group most affected by achalasia?

<p>Individuals over 40 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical management approach for achalasia involves the insertion of Botox injections?

<p>Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of esophagomyotomy in the surgical management of achalasia?

<p>To cut the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario describes the progression of achalasia?

<p>Slow progression with esophageal dilation over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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