29 Questions
Which diagnostic procedure is used to measure the pH in the esophagus?
PH testing
What is a general principle recommended to manage gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Lie on the right side while sleeping
Which medication class helps to relieve pyrosis and dyspepsia by reducing stomach acid?
Antacids
What is a common symptom of GERD that involves feeling a fullness sensation in the throat?
Globus
Which action should be avoided to help manage GERD according to the provided text?
Sleeping on the left side
What is the purpose of H2 blockers in managing GERD?
Blocking backflow of acid
Which type of medication blocks the production of stomach acid and usually ends with "-azole"?
Proton pump inhibitors
Which medication helps in closing the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) and increasing motility?
Bethanechol (Duvoid)
What is the main problem associated with a hiatal hernia?
Diaphragm opening
Which type of medication avoids backflow and usually ends with "-tidine"?
H2 blockers
What specific problem is associated with pyrosis?
Heartburn
Which condition is also known as a 'Rolling Hernia'?
"Paraesophageal hernia"
What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate cases according to the text?
Corticosteroids
Which medication can lead to hyperglycemia, thinning skin, bruising, and osteoporosis as a side effect?
Prednisone
In Crohn's disease, which type involves inflammation and ulcer formation in both large and small intestines?
Ileocolitis
Which surgical procedure involves creating a channel or passage to help with Crohn's complications?
Ileostomy
What is the goal of medical management in Crohn's disease when it comes to medications?
Control exacerbations and maintain remissions
Which type of Crohn's disease only affects the colon?
Granulomatous colitis
What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate cases mentioned in the text?
Sulfasalazine
Which medication can lead to side effects like hyperglycemia, thinning skin, bruising, and osteoporosis?
Prednisone
Which medication is classified as an immunomodulator?
Immuron
Which condition is NOT listed under the 'LOWER ALIMENTARY' topics mentioned in the text?
Hiatal Hernia
Which of the following is NOT a side effect of corticosteroids mentioned in the text?
Hypertension
What is the main problem associated with achalasia?
Unrelaxed Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)
Which diagnostic procedure is commonly used to assess achalasia?
Endoscopy
What is the typical age group most affected by achalasia?
Individuals over 40 years old
Which medical management approach for achalasia involves the insertion of Botox injections?
Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy
What is the purpose of esophagomyotomy in the surgical management of achalasia?
To cut the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)
Which scenario describes the progression of achalasia?
Slow progression with esophageal dilation over time
Test your knowledge on medications commonly used to treat gastrointestinal issues, including proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, and prokinetic agents. Identify medications based on their suffixes and functions.
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