Gastrointestinal Medications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which diagnostic procedure is used to measure the pH in the esophagus?

  • PH testing (correct)
  • Barium study
  • Endoscopy
  • Manometry
  • What is a general principle recommended to manage gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

  • Increase heavy lifting
  • Avoid eating carbohydrates
  • Wear tight clothing
  • Lie on the right side while sleeping (correct)
  • Which medication class helps to relieve pyrosis and dyspepsia by reducing stomach acid?

  • Antibiotics
  • H2 blockers
  • Proton pump inhibitors
  • Antacids (correct)
  • What is a common symptom of GERD that involves feeling a fullness sensation in the throat?

    <p>Globus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be avoided to help manage GERD according to the provided text?

    <p>Sleeping on the left side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of H2 blockers in managing GERD?

    <p>Blocking backflow of acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication blocks the production of stomach acid and usually ends with "-azole"?

    <p>Proton pump inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication helps in closing the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES) and increasing motility?

    <p>Bethanechol (Duvoid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem associated with a hiatal hernia?

    <p>Diaphragm opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medication avoids backflow and usually ends with "-tidine"?

    <p>H2 blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific problem is associated with pyrosis?

    <p>Heartburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is also known as a 'Rolling Hernia'?

    <p>&quot;Paraesophageal hernia&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate cases according to the text?

    <p>Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can lead to hyperglycemia, thinning skin, bruising, and osteoporosis as a side effect?

    <p>Prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Crohn's disease, which type involves inflammation and ulcer formation in both large and small intestines?

    <p>Ileocolitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical procedure involves creating a channel or passage to help with Crohn's complications?

    <p>Ileostomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of medical management in Crohn's disease when it comes to medications?

    <p>Control exacerbations and maintain remissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of Crohn's disease only affects the colon?

    <p>Granulomatous colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate cases mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sulfasalazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can lead to side effects like hyperglycemia, thinning skin, bruising, and osteoporosis?

    <p>Prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as an immunomodulator?

    <p>Immuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT listed under the 'LOWER ALIMENTARY' topics mentioned in the text?

    <p>Hiatal Hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a side effect of corticosteroids mentioned in the text?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem associated with achalasia?

    <p>Unrelaxed Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic procedure is commonly used to assess achalasia?

    <p>Endoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical age group most affected by achalasia?

    <p>Individuals over 40 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical management approach for achalasia involves the insertion of Botox injections?

    <p>Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of esophagomyotomy in the surgical management of achalasia?

    <p>To cut the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario describes the progression of achalasia?

    <p>Slow progression with esophageal dilation over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

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