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Questions and Answers
Which medication is a Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Analog used to treat gastrointestinal disorders?
Which medication is a Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Analog used to treat gastrointestinal disorders?
- Actigall
- Ursodiol
- Teglutide (correct)
- Somatostatin
What is the primary function of Ursodiol (Actigall) in the context of GI meds?
What is the primary function of Ursodiol (Actigall) in the context of GI meds?
- Increasing somatostatin levels
- Treating variceal hemorrhage
- Stimulating beta-receptor blocking drugs
- Aiding in bile acid digestion (correct)
Which drug class is associated with treating variceal hemorrhage?
Which drug class is associated with treating variceal hemorrhage?
- Vasopressin and Terlipressin (correct)
- Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Analogs
- Somatostatin and Octreotide
- Beta-Receptor Blocking Drugs
What is the primary role of Beta-Receptor Blocking Drugs in the context of GI medications?
What is the primary role of Beta-Receptor Blocking Drugs in the context of GI medications?
Among the drugs mentioned, which one directly influences GLP-2 levels for therapeutic purposes?
Among the drugs mentioned, which one directly influences GLP-2 levels for therapeutic purposes?
Which drug can be used as a glucagon-like peptide 2 analog to treat gastrointestinal disorders?
Which drug can be used as a glucagon-like peptide 2 analog to treat gastrointestinal disorders?
What is the mechanism of action of vasopressin and terlipressin in the context of treating variceal hemorrhage?
What is the mechanism of action of vasopressin and terlipressin in the context of treating variceal hemorrhage?
What is the primary function of somatostatin in the context of gastrointestinal medications?
What is the primary function of somatostatin in the context of gastrointestinal medications?
How do beta-receptor blocking drugs affect the GI system?
How do beta-receptor blocking drugs affect the GI system?
Among the following, which drug does NOT belong to the group of GLP-2 analogs used for GI conditions?
Among the following, which drug does NOT belong to the group of GLP-2 analogs used for GI conditions?
Which drug is NOT mentioned in the text as a Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Analog for GI conditions?
Which drug is NOT mentioned in the text as a Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Analog for GI conditions?
Among the drugs listed, which one is commonly used to treat variceal hemorrhage?
Among the drugs listed, which one is commonly used to treat variceal hemorrhage?
Which class of drugs is NOT associated with GI conditions based on the text?
Which class of drugs is NOT associated with GI conditions based on the text?
What is the primary purpose of using GLP-2 analogs in gastrointestinal disorders?
What is the primary purpose of using GLP-2 analogs in gastrointestinal disorders?
Among the options provided, which drug does NOT act as a vasopressor in the context of treating variceal hemorrhage?
Among the options provided, which drug does NOT act as a vasopressor in the context of treating variceal hemorrhage?
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Study Notes
Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Analog
- Teduglutide is the key medication used as a GLP-2 analog for treating gastrointestinal disorders.
Ursodiol (Actigall)
- Primarily functions to reduce bile acids and cholesterol levels in the GI tract, aiding in conditions like gallstones and liver disease.
Treating Variceal Hemorrhage
- Beta-blockers are the class of drugs commonly associated with managing variceal hemorrhage.
Beta-Receptor Blocking Drugs
- These drugs lower portal vein pressure, reducing the risk of variceal bleeding and improving outcomes in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Influencing GLP-2 Levels
- Teduglutide directly influences GLP-2 levels, enhancing the efficacy of treatments for gastrointestinal disorders.
Somatostatin in GI Medications
- Primarily functions to inhibit gastric acid secretion and decrease gastrointestinal motility, making it useful in various GI conditions.
Mechanism of Action of Vasopressin and Terlipressin
- Both drugs act by constricting blood vessels, which increases systemic vascular resistance and decreases portal pressure, effectively treating variceal hemorrhage.
Drugs Not Used for GI Conditions
- Vasopressin does not belong to the GLP-2 analog group used for gastrointestinal conditions, as it primarily serves as a vasopressor.
Purpose of GLP-2 Analogs
- The primary purpose of GLP-2 analogs is to promote intestinal growth and enhance nutrient absorption in patients with short bowel syndrome or other GI disorders.
Non-Vasopressor Drugs in Variceal Hemorrhage
- Among the listed options, Ursodiol does not act as a vasopressor in the context of treating variceal hemorrhage.
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