Gastrointestinal Diseases and Oral Manifestations
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Questions and Answers

Which journal published the article 'Oral Manifestations of IBD' in 2005?

  • Clin Gastro Hepatol (correct)
  • NEJM
  • British Dental Journal
  • Can J Gastroenterol
  • What are the oral manifestations of IBD mentioned in the text?

  • Tonsillar Crohn's disease
  • Macrochelia
  • Pyostomatitis vegetans (correct)
  • Oral aphthous ulcer
  • What is the differential diagnosis for recurrent aphthous stomatitis mentioned in the text?

  • Behcet's disease
  • Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
  • Celiac disease
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (correct)
  • What are the GI complications of IBD mentioned in the text?

    <p>Colon cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical treatment for IBD is an anti-inflammatory drug?

    <p>Mesalamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical treatment for IBD is known for its high side effect profile?

    <p>Steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical treatment for IBD is a potent immune suppressant?

    <p>Biologics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of IBD therapy mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caution is advised for dental patients with IBD?

    <p>Avoid NSAIDs use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of severe erosion of molar enamel in a 36-year-old woman mentioned in the text?

    <p>Frequent heartburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of GERD?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mechanism of injury in dental erosion caused by GERD?

    <p>Direct contact of acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT associated with GERD?

    <p>Calcium channel blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common oral manifestation of GERD?

    <p>Burning/itching mouth sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a complication of GERD?

    <p>Dysphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of dental erosion in GERD patients?

    <p>Direct contact of acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is NOT associated with GERD?

    <p>Beta blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary pathogenesis of GERD?

    <p>Impairment of lower esophageal sphincter competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a lifestyle factor associated with GERD?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common sign of GERD in the oral cavity?

    <p>Dental erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with chronic idiopathic intestinal inflammation?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an environmental trigger for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

    <p>Genetic susceptibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is characterized by inflammation largely limited to the mucosal layer?

    <p>Ulcerative colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease can involve any location from mouth to anus?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with perianal disease, strictures, bowel obstruction, and fistulae?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

    <p>Uveitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with gallstones and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)?

    <p>Ulcerative colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an oral manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

    <p>Erythema nodosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with malabsorption syndromes such as celiac disease?

    <p>Malabsorption syndromes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with cirrhosis?

    <p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oral Manifestations of IBD

    • The article "Oral Manifestations of IBD" was published in 2005.
    • Oral manifestations of IBD include recurrent aphthous stomatitis, mucogingivitis, and mucosal tags.

    Differential Diagnosis

    • Differential diagnosis for recurrent aphthous stomatitis includes Behcet's disease, herpes simplex, and Magic syndrome.

    GI Complications of IBD

    • GI complications of IBD include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.

    Medical Treatment for IBD

    • Sulfasalazine is an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat IBD.
    • Corticosteroids are known for their high side effect profile.
    • Azathioprine is a potent immune suppressant.

    Risks and Precautions

    • A potential risk of IBD therapy is osteoporosis.
    • Caution is advised for dental patients with IBD due to increased risk of bleeding and infection.
    • Severe erosion of molar enamel in a 36-year-old woman can be caused by GERD.

    GERD

    • Heartburn is a symptom of GERD.
    • The main mechanism of injury in dental erosion caused by GERD is acid reflux.
    • Not associated with GERD is tooth wear due to bruxism.
    • The most common oral manifestation of GERD is dental erosion.
    • A complication of GERD is esophagitis.
    • The main cause of dental erosion in GERD patients is acid reflux.
    • Not associated with GERD is antacid medication.
    • The primary pathogenesis of GERD is relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
    • Lifestyle factor associated with GERD is obesity.
    • The most common sign of GERD in the oral cavity is dental erosion.

    Gastrointestinal Diseases

    • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with chronic idiopathic intestinal inflammation.
    • Not an environmental trigger for IBD is diet.
    • Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation largely limited to the mucosal layer.
    • Crohn's disease can involve any location from mouth to anus.
    • Crohn's disease is associated with perianal disease, strictures, bowel obstruction, and fistulae.
    • Not an extraintestinal manifestation of IBD is migratory polyarthritis.
    • Ulcerative colitis is associated with gallstones and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
    • Not an oral manifestation of IBD is geographic tongue.
    • Celiac disease is associated with malabsorption syndromes.
    • Cirrhosis is associated with chronic liver disease.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the correlation between gastrointestinal diseases and their oral manifestations in this informative quiz. Learn about the unique oral signs that can indicate underlying medical conditions.

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