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Gastrointestinal Diseases and Oral Manifestations
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Gastrointestinal Diseases and Oral Manifestations

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Questions and Answers

Which journal published the article 'Oral Manifestations of IBD' in 2005?

  • Clin Gastro Hepatol (correct)
  • NEJM
  • British Dental Journal
  • Can J Gastroenterol
  • What are the oral manifestations of IBD mentioned in the text?

  • Tonsillar Crohn's disease
  • Macrochelia
  • Pyostomatitis vegetans (correct)
  • Oral aphthous ulcer
  • What is the differential diagnosis for recurrent aphthous stomatitis mentioned in the text?

  • Behcet's disease
  • Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
  • Celiac disease
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (correct)
  • What are the GI complications of IBD mentioned in the text?

    <p>Colon cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical treatment for IBD is an anti-inflammatory drug?

    <p>Mesalamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical treatment for IBD is known for its high side effect profile?

    <p>Steroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical treatment for IBD is a potent immune suppressant?

    <p>Biologics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of IBD therapy mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caution is advised for dental patients with IBD?

    <p>Avoid NSAIDs use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of severe erosion of molar enamel in a 36-year-old woman mentioned in the text?

    <p>Frequent heartburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of GERD?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mechanism of injury in dental erosion caused by GERD?

    <p>Direct contact of acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT associated with GERD?

    <p>Calcium channel blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common oral manifestation of GERD?

    <p>Burning/itching mouth sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a complication of GERD?

    <p>Dysphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of dental erosion in GERD patients?

    <p>Direct contact of acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications is NOT associated with GERD?

    <p>Beta blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary pathogenesis of GERD?

    <p>Impairment of lower esophageal sphincter competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a lifestyle factor associated with GERD?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common sign of GERD in the oral cavity?

    <p>Dental erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with chronic idiopathic intestinal inflammation?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an environmental trigger for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

    <p>Genetic susceptibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is characterized by inflammation largely limited to the mucosal layer?

    <p>Ulcerative colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease can involve any location from mouth to anus?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with perianal disease, strictures, bowel obstruction, and fistulae?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

    <p>Uveitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with gallstones and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)?

    <p>Ulcerative colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an oral manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

    <p>Erythema nodosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with malabsorption syndromes such as celiac disease?

    <p>Malabsorption syndromes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gastrointestinal disease is associated with cirrhosis?

    <p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oral Manifestations of IBD

    • The article "Oral Manifestations of IBD" was published in 2005.
    • Oral manifestations of IBD include recurrent aphthous stomatitis, mucogingivitis, and mucosal tags.

    Differential Diagnosis

    • Differential diagnosis for recurrent aphthous stomatitis includes Behcet's disease, herpes simplex, and Magic syndrome.

    GI Complications of IBD

    • GI complications of IBD include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss.

    Medical Treatment for IBD

    • Sulfasalazine is an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat IBD.
    • Corticosteroids are known for their high side effect profile.
    • Azathioprine is a potent immune suppressant.

    Risks and Precautions

    • A potential risk of IBD therapy is osteoporosis.
    • Caution is advised for dental patients with IBD due to increased risk of bleeding and infection.
    • Severe erosion of molar enamel in a 36-year-old woman can be caused by GERD.

    GERD

    • Heartburn is a symptom of GERD.
    • The main mechanism of injury in dental erosion caused by GERD is acid reflux.
    • Not associated with GERD is tooth wear due to bruxism.
    • The most common oral manifestation of GERD is dental erosion.
    • A complication of GERD is esophagitis.
    • The main cause of dental erosion in GERD patients is acid reflux.
    • Not associated with GERD is antacid medication.
    • The primary pathogenesis of GERD is relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
    • Lifestyle factor associated with GERD is obesity.
    • The most common sign of GERD in the oral cavity is dental erosion.

    Gastrointestinal Diseases

    • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with chronic idiopathic intestinal inflammation.
    • Not an environmental trigger for IBD is diet.
    • Ulcerative colitis is characterized by inflammation largely limited to the mucosal layer.
    • Crohn's disease can involve any location from mouth to anus.
    • Crohn's disease is associated with perianal disease, strictures, bowel obstruction, and fistulae.
    • Not an extraintestinal manifestation of IBD is migratory polyarthritis.
    • Ulcerative colitis is associated with gallstones and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
    • Not an oral manifestation of IBD is geographic tongue.
    • Celiac disease is associated with malabsorption syndromes.
    • Cirrhosis is associated with chronic liver disease.

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    Related Documents

    GMDC GI slides(3).pdf

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the correlation between gastrointestinal diseases and their oral manifestations in this informative quiz. Learn about the unique oral signs that can indicate underlying medical conditions.

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