10 Questions
What is the primary treatment for GERD?
H2-receptor antagonists
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of GERD?
Belching
Which condition can develop as a complication of chronic reflux in GERD?
Barrett esophagus
Which esophageal motility disorder is characterized by premature and uncoordinated nonpropagative esophageal peristalsis?
Distal esophageal spasm
What is a defining characteristic of hypercontractile esophagus (jackhammer esophagus)?
At least 20% of swallows have a distal contractile integral (DCI) > 8000 mm Hg/sec/cm
Which type of esophageal motility disorder is associated with hypertensive and propagative esophageal contractions?
Hypercontractile esophagus
What is the most common cause of esophageal perforation according to the text?
Endoscopy EGD
Which clinical feature is included in Mackler's triad for esophageal perforation?
Chest pain
What is the gold standard confirmatory test for esophageal perforation?
Contrast esophagography
Which of the following is a common risk factor for Boerhaave's syndrome?
Vomiting
Learn about the etiology and clinical manifestations of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), including typical and atypical symptoms. Understand the factors contributing to the development of GERD.
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