Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and TLC Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the drug of choice for treating Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

  • Antiemetics
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (correct)
  • Antacids
  • H2 Blockers

    • What are the common symptoms of GERD?

  • Heartburn, regurgitation, noncardiac chest pain (correct)
  • Headache, dizziness, diarrhea
  • Joint pain, shortness of breath, stomach cramps
  • Back pain, fever, cough

    • How should nocturnal GERD be managed?

  • Elevating the head of the bed and avoiding meals 2-3 hours before bed (correct)
  • Taking antacids before bedtime
  • Reducing caffeine consumption
  • Avoiding spicy food and alcohol

    • What is the mechanism of action of H2 Blockers?

    <p>Inhibiting histamine at H2 receptors of the gastric parietal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be performed in individuals with GERD who have issues swallowing or breathing?

    <p>Upper endoscopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach towards trigger foods for GERD patients?

    <p>Patients should be aware of foods that may cause them issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is no longer the preferred agent for treating GERD?

    <p>Cimetidine (Tagamet)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of PPIs in suppressing gastric acid secretion?

    <p>Inhibiting the parietal cell H+/K+ ATP pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the concerns associated with PPI use?

    <p>Connection with chronic kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is a macrolide and can cause QT prolongation?

    <p>Clarithromycin (Biaxin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic interacts with DNA to cause loss of helical DNA structure and strand breakage?

    <p>Metronidazole (Flagyl)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern associated with taking Tetracycline?

    <p>Not to be used in children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication causes fecal and tongue discoloration, and should not be used in children?

    <p>Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic should be avoided with alcohol consumption?

    <p>Metronidazole (Flagyl)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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