Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and TLC Quiz

What is the drug of choice for treating Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

What are the common symptoms of GERD?

Heartburn, regurgitation, noncardiac chest pain

How should nocturnal GERD be managed?

Elevating the head of the bed and avoiding meals 2-3 hours before bed

What is the mechanism of action of H2 Blockers?

Inhibiting histamine at H2 receptors of the gastric parietal cells Signup and view all the answers

What should be performed in individuals with GERD who have issues swallowing or breathing?

Upper endoscopy Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach towards trigger foods for GERD patients?

Patients should be aware of foods that may cause them issues Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is no longer the preferred agent for treating GERD?

Cimetidine (Tagamet) Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of PPIs in suppressing gastric acid secretion?

Inhibiting the parietal cell H+/K+ ATP pump Signup and view all the answers

What are the concerns associated with PPI use?

Connection with chronic kidney disease Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is a macrolide and can cause QT prolongation?

Clarithromycin (Biaxin) Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic interacts with DNA to cause loss of helical DNA structure and strand breakage?

Metronidazole (Flagyl) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern associated with taking Tetracycline?

Not to be used in children Signup and view all the answers

Which medication causes fecal and tongue discoloration, and should not be used in children?

Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic should be avoided with alcohol consumption?