Gastroenteritis: Rotavirus and Norwalk Virus Infections
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Questions and Answers

Match the following Hepatitis types with their transmission routes:

HAV = Fecal-oral route HBV = Fecal-oral route HCV = Parenteral transmission

Match the following symptoms with the corresponding Hepatitis type:

Fatigue, fever, loss of appetite = HAV Dark-colored urine, clay-colored feces = HBV Jaundice = HCV Enlarged tender liver, mildly elevated liver function enzyme levels = HBV

Match the following prevention methods with the corresponding Hepatitis type:

Inactivated vaccine = HAV IgG as passive immunization = HBV No antiviral, just supportive = HCV No vaccine available = HCV

Match the following pathogenesis steps with the corresponding Hepatitis type:

<p>Replication and tissue damage = HAV Released into bile = HBV Eliminated with feces = HAV Ingestion, virus reaches the liver = HCV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following epidemiology characteristics with the corresponding Hepatitis type:

<p>Fecal contamination of hand, food and water = HAV Parenteral transmission = HBV Children can eliminate the virus for several months after symptoms begin = HAV Asymptomatic with only an enlarged tender liver = HBV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following outcomes with the corresponding Hepatitis type:

<p>Causes death in 1% - 10% of hospitalized cases = HBV Mild symptoms, full recovery = HAV Chronic infection = HCV High mortality rate = HCV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following viruses with their primary mode of transmission:

<p>Rotavirus = Oral-fecal route Hepatitis B virus = Parenteral route (Blood) Norwalk virus = Direct contact with infected person Hepatitis A virus = Contaminated food and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following viruses with their characteristic symptoms:

<p>Rotavirus = Jaundice and liver failure Norwalk virus = Vomiting and slightly fever Hepatitis A virus = Elevation of liver-function enzymes Hepatitis E virus = Watery diarrhea and abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following liver infections with their causative agents:

<p>Acute viral hepatitis = Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, and G viruses Gastroenteritis = Rotavirus and Norwalk virus Chronic viral hepatitis = Hepatitis B and C viruses Viral hepatitis = Hepatitis A, E, and G viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following enzymes with their elevation in viral hepatitis:

<p>Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) = Liver-function enzyme Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) = Liver-function enzyme Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) = Liver-function enzyme Alkaline phosphatase = Bone-function enzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following preventive measures with their corresponding viruses:

<p>Handwashing and disinfectant use = Rotavirus and Norwalk virus Attenuated vaccine = Rotavirus No vaccine available = Norwalk virus Screening of blood donations = Hepatitis B and C viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following viruses with their classification:

<p>Hepatitis A virus = RNA virus Hepatitis B virus = DNA virus Hepatitis G virus = RNA virus Rotavirus = DNA virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the HBV antigen with its description:

<p>HBsAg = Surface antigen HBcAg = Soluble component of core HBeAg = Core antigen HBIG = Immune globulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the mode of transmission with the corresponding hepatitis virus:

<p>Blood or semen = HBV Blood = HCV Sexual intercourse = HCV Saliva and breast milk = HBV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vaccine or treatment with the corresponding hepatitis virus:

<p>HBsAg vaccine = HBV Interferon and lamivudine = HBV Interferon and ribavirin = HCV No vaccine available = HCV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the symptom or outcome with the corresponding hepatitis virus:

<p>Jaundice in 25% of cases = HCV 40% of chronic cases die from cirrhosis or liver cancer = HBV 80% develop chronic infection = HCV No symptoms in 65% of cases = HCV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the timing of infection with the corresponding hepatitis virus:

<p>Incubation 2-6 weeks = HCV HBsAg appears in blood stream days or weeks after infection = HBV Vaccination at one week, one month and six months of age = HBV Infect the liver after years = HCV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the prevention or education with the corresponding hepatitis virus:

<p>Education of groups can prevent the disease = HBV No satisfactory treatment for chronic diseases = HCV Injected at birth with HBIG = HBV Prolonged interferon treatment of the acute disease may prevent the chronic disease = HCV</p> Signup and view all the answers

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