Gastroenteritis and Coxsackievirus A16 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which virus is responsible for causing Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease?

  • Enterovirus 71
  • Coxsackievirus A16 (correct)
  • Zika virus
  • Poliovirus
  • What is the primary target of Group A Coxsackie viruses?

  • Heart and liver
  • Skin and mucous membranes (correct)
  • Respiratory system
  • Gastrointestinal tract
  • Which condition can arise 30-50 years after recovering from poliomyelitis?

  • Sjogren’s syndrome
  • Viral gastroenteritis symptoms
  • New weakness and loss of function (correct)
  • Painful red blisters
  • Which type of polio causes damage to the anterior horn?

    <p>Spinal polio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is caused by proteinaceous infectious particles and leads to spongiform encephalitis?

    <p>Mad Cow Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite causes rectal prolapse?

    <p>Trichuris trichuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mosquito-borne disease can lead to microencephalitis and be misdiagnosed as Dengue fever?

    <p>West Nile Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes?

    <p>Wuchereria bancrofti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite is most common in children?

    <p>Enterobius vermicularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite causes blindness due to migration beneath the conjunctiva?

    <p>Onchocerca volvulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite causes liver, intestines, and bladder damage?

    <p>Fasciola hepatica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite frequently misdiagnosed as TB and has crabs as a reservoir?

    <p>Paragonimus westermani</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease is associated with pigeon droppings and dusty soil, causing cutaneous ulcers and chest pain similar to TB?

    <p>Blastomycosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal infection is often fatal, antibiotic resistant, and known for forming round balls of mycelium in the lungs?

    <p>Aspergillosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal infection is also known as 'Valley Fever' and can resemble tuberculosis, sometimes progressing to meningitis?

    <p>Coccidiomycosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Sporothrix schenckii, a fungus that causes 'Rose Thorn Disease' primarily found in wood and soil?

    <p>Sporotrichosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fungal infection is associated with grains and peanuts, potentially producing Aflatoxin, a toxic substance?

    <p>Candida Albicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bridge Builder’s Disease' is an alternative name for which fungal infection that is linked to bird droppings?

    <p>Histoplasmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of jirovecii infection?

    <p>Dyspnea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ringworm affects the scalp?

    <p>Tinea capitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for Naegleria fowleri, known for causing a severe brain infection?

    <p>Brain Eating Amoeba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is transmitted by the African tsetse fly?

    <p>Sleeping Sickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasitic infection presents with symptoms similar to gonorrhea in females?

    <p>Trichomoniasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary vector for transmitting Chagas Disease?

    <p>Infected winged bugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of fimbriae in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Allow cells to adhere to surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure outside the cell wall allows bacteria to avoid the body’s defense systems and cause disease?

    <p>Capsules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of plasmids in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Involved in DNA transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cellular component is responsible for protein synthesis in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of virus has an envelope surrounding its capsid?

    <p>Enveloped virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus causes symptoms such as a croupy cough and rales?

    <p>Parainfluenza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Killer Cold" is associated with which virus?

    <p><strong>Adenovirus 14</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Sneezles" is a term associated with which viral infection?

    <p><strong>Measles</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Slap cheek" disease is caused by which virus?

    <p><strong>Fifth disease</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Break bone fever" is commonly associated with which viral infection?

    <p><strong>Dengue Fever</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

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