Gastroenteritis and Enteroviruses Quiz

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Lyme Disease usually causes a rash that has a ______ pattern

target

Anaplasmosis can cause ______

meningitis

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is most commonly transmitted by ______

ticks

Rickettsia prowazekii is transmitted by ______

lice Signup and view all the answers

Scrub Typhus Fever is caused by Rickettsia ______

tsutsugamushi Signup and view all the answers

Rickettsial Pox is caused by ______

Bartonella Signup and view all the answers

Trichuris trichuria causes ______ infection

Whipworm Signup and view all the answers

Pinworm, also known as Enterobius vermicularis, is most common in ______

children Signup and view all the answers

Elephantiasis is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti and is transmitted by ______

mosquitoes Signup and view all the answers

River ______ causes blindness due to Onchocerca infection

Blindness Signup and view all the answers

Schistosomiasis, known as 'Blood Fluke', is caused by S.mansoni, S.hematobium, S.japonicum and damages the ______, intestines, bladder

liver Signup and view all the answers

Tapeworms, such as Taenia saginata, Taenia solium, and Diphyllobothrium latum, develop from consuming undercooked ______

meat Signup and view all the answers

______ is caused by Coxsackievirus A16 and enterovirus 71, resulting in painful red blisters in the mouth, palms of hands, and soles of feet.

Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease Signup and view all the answers

Prions are proteinaceous infectious particles that all cause ______ encephalitis.

spongiform Signup and view all the answers

______ is the most life-threatening tickborne disease in the U.S.

Lyme disease Signup and view all the answers

West Nile Virus is primarily transmitted by various species of ______.

mosquitoes Signup and view all the answers

Enteroviruses like Coxsackie have 2 types: Group A tends to infect skin and mucous membranes, while Group B tends to infect the ______ and liver.

heart Signup and view all the answers

______ virus causes mild febrile illness with a maculo-papular rash, often misdiagnosed as Dengue fever.

Zika Signup and view all the answers

The __________ barked

dog Signup and view all the answers

The __________ meowed

cat Signup and view all the answers

__________ are involved in motility; spin-like propellers to move cell

Flagella Signup and view all the answers

__________ are smaller than flagella

Pili Signup and view all the answers

Teichoic acids are found in __________ bacteria

Gram-Positive Signup and view all the answers

__________ are composed only of a nucleocapsid (no outer coating)

Naked viruses Signup and view all the answers

__________ viruses are surrounded by an envelope

Enveloped Signup and view all the answers

__________ is the protein shell of a virus, enclosing its genetic material

Capsid Signup and view all the answers

__________ are responsible for most viral meningitis cases

Enteroviruses Signup and view all the answers

__________ is the #1 cause of disease outbreaks from contaminated food in the U.S.

Norovirus Signup and view all the answers

Chlamydia trachomatis is a spherical, obligate gram (-) ______

bacteria Signup and view all the answers

Fungi lack chlorophyll, walls contain ______

chitin Signup and view all the answers

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used in bread baking and alcohol ______

production Signup and view all the answers

Molds grow as long, tangled filaments of cells in visible ______

colonies Signup and view all the answers

Chlamydia psittaci can cause ______

pneumonia Signup and view all the answers

Cryptococcus neoformans is known as the deadliest ______ known to man

fungus Signup and view all the answers

Match the fungal infection with its characteristic: Bird droppings - AKA Bridge Builder’s Disease - Pulmonary and disseminated types - Symptoms similar to TB

Histoplasmosis = Signup and view all the answers

Match the fungal infection with its characteristic: Pulmonary mycosis with round ball of mycelium (aspergilloma) found in lungs, needs surgery to remove

Aspergillus flavus = Signup and view all the answers

Match the fungal infection with its characteristic: Round ball of mycelium (aspergilloma) found in lungs, needs surgery to remove - If disseminated, can affect heart or brain

Aspergillus flavus = Signup and view all the answers

Match the fungal infection with its characteristic: Resembles TB - Can become meningitis

Coccidioides immitis = Signup and view all the answers

Match the fungal infection with its characteristic: Thrush (whitish overgrowth of oral cavity) - Vaginitis; resembles non-gonococcal urethritis - Treated with antifungals (“azoles”)

Candida albicans = Signup and view all the answers

Match the fungal infection with its characteristic: Often fatal, antibiotic resistant

Candida Auris = Signup and view all the answers

Match the parasite with its associated infection:

Whipworm (Trichuris trichuria) = Rectal prolapse Pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) = Most common in children Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepatica) = Common parasite of sheep, cattle, goats Adult Lung Fluke (Paragonimus westermani) = Frequently misdiagnosed as TB Signup and view all the answers

Match the disease with its causative agent:

Elephantiasis = Wuchereria bancrofti Trichinosis = Trichinella spiralis Schistosomiasis = "Blood Fluke" (S.mansoni, S.hematobium, S.japonicum) River Blindness = Onchocerca volvulus Signup and view all the answers

Match the tapeworm with the type of meat that can lead to infection:

Taenia saginata = Beef tapeworm Taenia solium = Pork tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum = Fish tapeworm Tapeworms cause vitamin B12 deficiency = Diphyllobothrium latum Signup and view all the answers

Match the vector with the disease it transmits:

Mosquitoes = Elephantiasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) Black flies = "Worm medinensis" disease Snails = Schistosomiasis ("Blood Fluke") Crabs = Adult Lung Fluke (Paragonimus westermani) Signup and view all the answers

Match the symptom with the parasitic infection causing it:

Enlarged lymph vessels in inguinal and axillary regions = Elephantiasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) Embeds in skeletal muscle = Trichinosis (Trichinella spiralis) Damages liver, intestines, bladder = Schistosomiasis ("Blood Fluke") Causes vitamin B12 deficiency = Tapeworm infection (Diphyllobothrium latum) Signup and view all the answers

Match the condition with its common characteristic:

Transmitted by mosquitoes = Elephantiasis (Wuchereria bancrofti) Frequently misdiagnosed as TB = Adult Lung Fluke (Paragonimus westermani) Most common in children = Pinworm infection (Enterobius vermicularis) Causes loss of vision = Cati infection Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their primary causative agent:

Anaplasmosis = Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis = Monocytic Lyme Disease = Borrelia burgdorferi Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever = Rickettsia rickettsii Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their characteristic rash:

Lyme Disease = Target pattern Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever = Spotted skin rash on wrists, palms of hands, soles of feet Scrub Typhus Fever = Eschar (black spot at site of bite) Rickettsial Pox = Maculo-papular intermittent fever rash on face, trunk, extremities; becomes vesicular like chickenpox Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their method of transmission:

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever = Transmitted by ticks Endemic Typhus = Transmitted by lice Scrub Typhus Fever = Transmitted by mites Trench Fever = Transmitted by lice Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their treatment method:

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever = Treated with tetracyclines Endemic Typhus = Treated with tetracyclines Scrub Typhus Fever = Treated with tetracyclines Trench Fever = Treated with tetracyclines Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their primary symptoms:

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever = High fever, headaches, spotted skin rash on wrists, palms of hands, soles of feet Endemic Typhus = Can cause encephalitis Scrub Typhus Fever = Eschar (black spot at site of bite) Rickettsial Pox = Painless bite – lice papule – eschar Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their common name:

Endemic Typhus = Murine typhus Scrub Typhus Fever = Bush typhus Trench Fever = Rickettsial Pox = Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their transmission method:

Zika Virus = Transmitted by mosquitoes Anaplasmosis = Tick-borne disease Lyme Disease = Tick-borne disease West Nile Virus = Transmitted by mosquitoes Signup and view all the answers

Match the following viruses with their associated symptoms:

Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease = Painful red blisters in mouth, palms of hands, soles of feet West Nile Virus = Can cause West Nile Encephalitis Poliovirus = Can cause viral meningitis, paralytic poliomyelitis Zika Virus = Causes mild febrile illness with maculo-papular rash Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their characteristics:

Prions = Cause spongiform encephalitis Rickettsial Pox = Caused by Rickettsia bacteria Cryptococcus neoformans = Deadliest fungal pathogen known to man Cruise Ship Gastroenteritis = Most common cause of gastroenteritis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tick-borne diseases with their specific types:

Anaplasmosis = Human granulocytic Ehrlichiosis = Human monocytic Lyme Disease = Causes nerve issues Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever = Most life-threatening tickborne disease in U.S. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following viral diseases with their potential outcomes:

Poliovirus = Can cause post-polio syndrome Prions = All cause spongiform encephalitis West Nile Virus = Can lead to West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease Zika Virus = May cause microencephalitis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following bacteria/virus types with their impact on the body:

Enteroviruses (Coxsackie) = Can cause hand, foot, mouth disease Prions = Cause spongiform encephalitis Rickettsia bacteria = Can cause Rickettsial Pox Cryptococcus neoformans = Can be deadly Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their causative agents:

Amebiasis = Entamoeba Giardiasis = Giardia intestinalis Trichomoniasis = Trichomonas vaginalis Trypanosomiasis = Trypanosoma brucei Signup and view all the answers

Match the following symptoms with their corresponding diseases:

Dyspnea, fever, nonproductive cough = jirovecii (FKA P. carinii) Itching, burning, discharge (similar to gonorrhea) = Trichomoniasis Swelling of the eyelid on one eye (Romana’s Sign) = Chagas Disease Blister-like lesions with fluid discharge when scratched = Dermatomycoses / Dermatophytosis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parasites with the diseases they cause:

Naegleria fowleri = Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) Trypanosoma cruzi = Chagas Disease T.brucei gambiense and T.brucei rhodesiense = Sleeping Sickness Giardia intestinalis = Giardiasis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of Tinea infections with their locations on the body:

Tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) = Feet Tinea capitis (scalp) = Scalp Tinea corporis (body) = Body Tinea cruris (groin) = Groin Signup and view all the answers

Match the following protozoa with the diseases they cause:

Entamoeba = Amebiasis Naegleria fowleri = Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) Trypanosoma brucei = Sleeping Sickness Giardia intestinalis = Giardiasis Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

West Nile Virus transmission vector = African tsetse fly Most common intestinal parasitic infection = Giardiasis Fatal if not treated and 95% of victims die = Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) Symptoms similar to meningitis, #1 leading cause of disease outbreaks from contaminated food in U.S. = Amebiasis Signup and view all the answers