Gastr/o Terminology Flashcards

Study Notes

Gastroenterology Terminology Study Notes

Gastroenteritis: Composed of root words "gastr/o" (stomach) and "enter/o" (intestines), commonly referred to as stomach flu.
Hypogastric: Refers to the lower part of the abdomen located beneath the stomach.
Gastritis: Defined as the inflammation of the stomach lining, leading to discomfort and various symptoms.
Gastrointestinal Tract: A continuous system of hollow organs that begins at the mouth and ends at the anus, responsible for digestion.
Gastroenterology: A specialized medical field focused on the diagnosis and treatment of digestive system disorders.
Gastroparesis: A medical condition characterized by delayed stomach emptying, which can cause nausea and other gastrointestinal issues.
Gastroscope: An instrument designed for visual examination of the stomach, assisting in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases.
Gastr/o: A prefix indicating a relation to the stomach, often used in various medical terms.
Gastrolith: A form of a stone that develops within the gastrointestinal tract, also known as stomach stone.
Hypogastrocele: A type of hernia occurring through the walls of the lower stomach area.
Decoding Medical Terms: For the word "Hypo/gastro/cele," the components are organized as suffix (cele), prefix (hypo), and root (gastro).
Gastralgia: A term used to describe pain in the stomach, encompassing various potential underlying conditions.
Symptoms of Gastroparesis: Include heartburn, nausea, and vomiting, which may result from improper stomach function.
Causes of Gastrointestinal Problems: Can be attributed to factors such as foodborne bacteria, stress, and certain medications.
Gastromegaly: Refers to an abnormal enlargement of the stomach, which can indicate various health issues.
Gastroptosis: Describes the abnormal downward displacement of the stomach, potentially leading to digestive issues.
Gastrolysis: A surgical procedure aimed at freeing the stomach from adhesions, which may impede its normal functioning.

Description

Test your knowledge on gastrointestinal terms with these flashcards! Each card features a root word or term that relates to the digestive system, along with its definition. Perfect for students and professionals in medicine and healthcare.