Gases: Unit 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to find the density of a gas?

  • K.E. = 1/2mv^2
  • d = m/V (correct)
  • MW = mass/n
  • PV = nRT

What is the unit of R in the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT?

  • L atm/mol^2 K
  • L atm/mol K
  • L kPa/mol K (correct)
  • L kPa/mol^2 K

What is the temperature in Kelvin at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?

  • 273 K (correct)
  • 298 K
  • 293 K
  • 300 K

A gas is pumped into a rigid container at 0°C and 1.0 atm. If the volume of the container is 8.0 L, what is the total pressure in the container?

<p>2.5 atm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sample of gas does not behave ideally. Which of the following is the best explanation?

<p>The molecules are attracted to each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which of the following conditions will H2 gas behave most like an ideal gas?

<p>500 K and 0.10 atm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mixture of CO(g) and H2(g) is pumped into a 2.0 L reaction vessel. If the total pressure is 1.2 atm, what will be the total pressure if the volume is reduced to 1.0 L at constant temperature?

<p>2.4 atm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to relate the temperature in Celsius to the temperature in Kelvin?

<p>T(K) = T(°C) + 273 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the intermolecular forces of CHCl3 and water based on their vapor pressures at 40°C?

<p>Water has weaker intermolecular forces than CHCl3. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If H2O, CHCl3, and CCl4 are sprayed on a blackboard, which one would evaporate the fastest?

<p>CHCl3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure of a gas in a barometer that reads 786 mm Hg?

<p>0.97 atm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure inside an open flask filled with air when it is heated?

<p>The pressure increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of which gas can a 2-L container hold at STP?

<p>7g of N2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the vapor pressure of CHCl3 at 40°C compared to water?

<p>CHCl3 has a higher vapor pressure than water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure of a gas when it is heated at constant volume?

<p>The pressure increases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct consequence of the vapor pressure of a substance?

<p>Its boiling point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the pressure inside the flask cannot be determined without knowing the air pressure?

<p>The air pressure outside the flask affects the pressure inside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the vapor pressure graph, which substance has the lowest vapor pressure at 40 °C?

<p>H2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance would evaporate the fastest if sprayed on the blackboard?

<p>CHCl3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the average kinetic energy of argon, oxygen, and helium at 300K?

<p>All three gases will have the same average kinetic energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of effusion?

<p>A tire slowly leaking air through a pinhole puncture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the average kinetic energy of a gas as its temperature decreases?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At 40°C, which substance has the highest vapor pressure?

<p>CHCl3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molar mass of a gaseous fluorinated methane compound if it has a density of 4.0 g/L at 1.90 atm and 28°C?

<p>52.03 g/mol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure inside a 1.0 L picture tube that contains 2.1×10–7 moles of N2 gas at 17°C?

<p>5.0*10^-6 atm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between temperature and intermolecular forces?

<p>As temperature increases, intermolecular forces decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the volume of a gas at STP (1 atm, 0°C) if its volume is 35 L at 50 kPa and 90°C?

<p>13.0 L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the pressure of O2 if 1.4 atm of ozone O3 decomposes to oxygen gas, O2 at 300K?

<p>2.1 atm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If we sprayed H2O, CHCl3, and CCl4 on the blackboard, which would you expect to evaporate the fastest?

<p>CHCl3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 2.0 L bottle is filled with 0.25 moles of CO2 at a pressure of 3 atm, what will be the total pressure in the bottle if 10.0 g of argon is added?

<p>4 atm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 2.0 L bottle is filled with 0.25 moles of CO2 at a pressure of 3 atm, what will be the partial pressure of CO2 if 10.0 g of argon is added?

<p>3 atm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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