Gas Pressure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a barometer?

  • To measure temperature
  • To measure atmospheric pressure (correct)
  • To measure humidity
  • To measure wind speed

How is Torricelli's barometer constructed?

  • By filling a glass tube with water and inverting it in a dish of water
  • By filling a glass tube with air and inverting it in a dish of water
  • By filling a glass tube with liquid mercury and inverting it in a dish of mercury (correct)
  • By filling a glass tube with liquid mercury and inverting it in a dish of water

What keeps the mercury in the tube of the barometer?

  • Magnetism
  • Friction
  • Pressure exerted by the atmospheric gases (correct)
  • Gravity

How does atmospheric pressure vary with altitude?

<p>It decreases with increasing altitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of gases?

<p>Gases mix completely with any other gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the can as it cools?

<p>The can collapses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fills the can when it is sealed and cooled?

<p>Liquid water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the water vapor in the can experiment?

<p>It increases the pressure inside the can (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes atmospheric pressure to vary?

<p>Changing weather conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to atmospheric pressure when a 'low' is approaching?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the column of mercury in Torricelli's barometer at sea level?

<p>mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of the column of mercury in Torricelli's barometer at an elevation of feet?

<p>mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of atmospheric pressure?

<p>Gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a decrease in atmospheric pressure often indicate?

<p>Approaching storm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of gases?

<p>Gases uniformly fill any container (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the can to collapse as it cools?

<p>The air pressure pushing against the can (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the water vapor in the can condenses?

<p>The gas pressure inside the can decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the air pressure inside the can when it is sealed and cooled?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the experiment shown in Figure 8.1?

<p>To show the effect of atmospheric pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a balloon to become firm when it is blown up with air?

<p>The pressure exerted by the air inside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most obvious property of a gas mentioned in the text?

<p>Gases exert pressure on their surroundings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fills the can when it is sealed and cooled?

<p>Liquid water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the atmospheric pressure exerted by?

<p>The gases in the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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