Understanding Mercury Barometers
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the mercury column in a mercury barometer when atmospheric pressure increases?

  • It is forced higher up the tube (correct)
  • It remains at the same level
  • It drops lower in the tube
  • It is pushed out of the tube

What is the primary function of a pitot probe in an aircraft?

  • To measure airspeed (correct)
  • To measure static pressure
  • To detect moisture in the airstream
  • To negate the effect of air temperature

Why would a mercury barometer not be practical to mount in an aircraft?

  • Because it is too heavy
  • Because it is not suitable for changes in pressure at high altitudes (correct)
  • Because it is too large
  • Because it is not sensitive enough

Why is a small calibrated drain hole added to the pitot probe?

<p>To allow moisture to escape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the result of using water instead of mercury in a barometer?

<p>The tube would need to be much longer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum operating range of an aneroid capsule?

<p>0 psia to 17 psia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the electrical heater element in the pitot probe?

<p>To prevent moisture from freezing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of elements are used in an aircraft to measure atmospheric pressure?

<p>Elastic pressure-sensing elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the element that measures static pressure in an aircraft?

<p>Static port (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In some light aircraft, what is the simple form of a static port?

<p>A hole drilled in the fuselage skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an aneroid capsule?

<p>To measure very small changes in pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the static port in an aircraft?

<p>To measure static pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the third pointer or trace pointer in an altimeter?

<p>To eliminate ambiguity created by the second pointer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the striped disc or cross hatch flag between 10 000 feet and 16 000 feet?

<p>It gradually retracts from view (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the aneroid capsules to expand and move the pointers in an altimeter?

<p>A decrease in air pressure outside the aircraft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vibrator in some aircraft altimeters?

<p>To prevent the sticking of the mechanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the aneroid capsules sealed?

<p>At the factory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects the case of the altimeter to the aircraft?

<p>Hose and tubing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the spin axis of the rotor becomes aligned with the axis of the outer gimbal?

<p>Gimbal Lock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major issue with traditional Vertical Speed Indicators in helicopters?

<p>They display out-of-date information during rapid descent rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mechanical stops used in a gimbal system?

<p>To prevent gimbal lock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the inner gimbal reaches the mechanical stops?

<p>The outer gimbal rotates 180 degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the accelerometer unit in an Instantaneous Vertical Speed Indicator?

<p>To provide a more rapid differential pressure effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of unavoidable precession during aircraft maneuvering?

<p>Friction of gimbal bearings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the piston in the accelerometer respond to a change in vertical speed?

<p>It moves under the influence of the vertical acceleration force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of deflective forces being too strong or applied rapidly to a gyro rotor?

<p>Toppling over (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the spring in the accelerometer's design?

<p>To hold the piston in balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure inside the capsule during the initiation of a descent?

<p>It increases immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of a gyro rotor toppling over?

<p>It may jump from the bench and destroy itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the accelerometer response typically last?

<p>A few seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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