Atmospheric Pressure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to atmospheric pressure as altitude increases?

  • It increases due to the weight of the atmosphere.
  • It fluctuates randomly with no specific trend.
  • It decreases due to lower air density. (correct)
  • It remains constant regardless of altitude.

Which unit is commonly used to express atmospheric pressure in the SI system?

  • Millibars
  • Pounds per square inch
  • Inches of mercury
  • Pascals (correct)

How does a mercury barometer indicate changes in atmospheric pressure?

  • By generating sound waves that indicate pressure.
  • By changing the color of the mercury.
  • By raising or lowering the mercury level in the tube. (correct)
  • By capturing air molecules and measuring their movement.

At sea level, what is the standard measurement of atmospheric pressure in pascals?

<p>101,325 Pa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the atmosphere exerts pressure downwards at sea level?

<p>The entire atmosphere above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of the mercury barometer?

<p>It was invented in 1643 to measure atmospheric pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a unit used to measure atmospheric pressure?

<p>Kilograms per square meter (kg/m²) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is atmospheric pressure greatest at sea level?

<p>Due to the weight of the entire atmosphere above (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atmospheric pressure unit is commonly used by weather forecasters?

<p>Millibars (mb) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atmospheric pressure

The force exerted by the weight of the air above us.

Why does pressure decrease with altitude?

The pressure of the atmosphere decreases as altitude increases. This is because the air becomes less dense at higher altitudes.

What is a barometer?

A barometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.

How does a barometer work?

A barometer uses the movement of mercury to measure atmospheric pressure.

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What causes different weather systems?

High-pressure systems are associated with calm, clear weather, while low-pressure systems often mean stormy weather.

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What is atmospheric pressure?

The weight of the air above us presses down on everything below, creating this force.

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Why does atmospheric pressure decrease with altitude?

As you climb a mountain, the air gets thinner and there's less air pushing down from above, causing lower pressure.

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How does atmospheric pressure relate to weather?

High-pressure systems are associated with calm, clear weather, while low-pressure systems often mean stormy weather.

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