Gas Laws: Henry's Law and Graham's Law
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Questions and Answers

What does Henry's Law state?

  • The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
  • Gases move from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure.
  • The rate of diffusion of gases is inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular weight.
  • The amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure. (correct)
  • Which gas law explains the movement of gases from higher to lower pressure areas?

  • Boyle's Law
  • General Gas Law (correct)
  • Dalton's Law
  • Graham's Law
  • According to Boyle's Law, what happens when the lung volume increases?

  • Intrapulmonary pressure decreases and air goes in. (correct)
  • Intrapulmonary pressure remains constant.
  • Intrapulmonary pressure increases and air goes out.
  • None of these options.
  • Which gas law states that the pressure exerted by any gas in a mixture is the same as if no other gas were present?

    <p>Dalton's Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Graham's law of diffusion and molecular weight relationship states:

    <p>Inversely proportional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes Boyle's Law regarding intrapulmonary pressure?

    <p>Decrease in lung volume raises intrapulmonary pressure above atmospheric pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Henry's Law

    • At equilibrium, the amount of gas dissolved in a given volume of fluid at a given temperature is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas.
    • This law applies to the transfer of gases from the alveoli into the plasma in pulmonary capillaries and then into red blood cells (RBCs).

    General Gas Law

    • Gases move from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.

    Graham's Law of Diffusion

    • The rate of diffusion of two gases is inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular weights.
    • This law explains how gases diffuse through a medium, such as air or water.

    Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure

    • The pressure exerted by a gas in a mixture of gases is the same as the pressure it would exert if it were the only gas present.
    • This law applies to the behavior of gases in a mixture, such as the air we breathe.

    Boyle's Law

    • Changes in intrapulmonary pressure occur as a result of changes in lung volume.
    • The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
    • When lung volume increases, intrapulmonary pressure decreases, allowing air to enter the lungs.
    • When lung volume decreases, intrapulmonary pressure increases above atmospheric pressure, causing air to leave the lungs.

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    Description

    Understand the fundamental principles of gas laws, including Henry's Law and Graham's Law, which describe the behavior of gases in different environments.

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