Gas Exchange Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism for gas exchange in small unicellular organisms like bacteria and protozoa?

  • Cell membrane (correct)
  • Gills
  • Pulmonary alveoli
  • Spongy mesophylls

What specialized structure provides the large area needed for effective gas exchange in most larger organisms?

  • Gills (correct)
  • Cell membrane
  • Pulmonary alveoli
  • Spongy mesophylls

In which organisms can sufficient gas exchange occur across the skin or cuticle that surrounds their bodies?

  • Flatworms (correct)
  • Protozoa
  • Bacteria
  • Spongy mesophylls

What is the physical process by which gases move passively by diffusion across a surface?

<p>Gas exchange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the boundary between an organism and its extracellular environment where gas exchange may occur?

<p>Biological membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the systems and organs of the human body and their functions?

<p>Physiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT mentioned as a component of the human body?

<p>Nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the majority of the extracellular fluid reside in the human body?

<p>Interstitial fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the adult male body is water?

<p>60% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the human body's organ systems?

<p>Homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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