Garment Finishing: Objective and Classification

Study Notes

Objective and Classification of Garment Finishing

Objective

Garment finishing refers to the final processes applied to a completed piece of clothing to enhance its visual appeal, functionality, and longevity. These processes focus on improving the fabric's characteristics, ensuring consistency in design and construction, and enhancing the overall quality of the product. The goal of finishing is to produce garments that are attractive, durable, and comfortable for consumers.

Classification

Garment finishing can be broadly classified into two main categories based on the method of application: mechanical and chemical/thermal processes:

Mechanical Processes: These involve physical manipulation of the garment to achieve certain effects. Examples include pressing, steaming, tumbling, brushing, and laundering to smooth wrinkles, apply finishing touches, and modify surface texture.
Chemical/Thermal Processes: These involve the use of chemicals and heat to alter the properties of the fabric. Examples include dying, bleaching, mercerization, and various coating techniques to change color, surface texture, or resistance to moisture and abrasion.

Additionally, garment finishing can be classified according to its purpose, such as reducing shrinkage, increasing softness, making fabrics waterproof or stain resistant, applying anti-static treatment, preventing pilling, or simply maintaining even colors and sharp creases.

Description

Learn about the objective of garment finishing which aims to improve the visual appeal, functionality, and quality of clothing. Explore the classification of garment finishing into mechanical and chemical/thermal processes based on application methods and purposes.