Gandhi's Non-Violence Philosophy

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Questions and Answers

Which world leader is mentioned as considering Gandhi an inspiration?

  • Barack Obama (correct)
  • Aung San Suu Kyi
  • Martin Luther King
  • Nelson Mandela

What philosophy of Gandhi has influenced leaders like Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela?

  • Militarism
  • Capitalism
  • Aggressive resistance
  • Truth and non-violence (correct)

How is Gandhi's influence relevant to current peaceful protests?

  • They focus on violent overthrow of governments.
  • They often involve armed conflict.
  • They maintain non-violent methods like hunger strikes. (correct)
  • They primarily use social media for activism.

What is a modern initiative that reflects Gandhi's ideals of self-sufficiency?

<p>Make in India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is noted for seeing Gandhi as an embodiment of transformational change?

<p>Barack Obama (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does Gandhi’s ideology of non-cooperation oppose?

<p>Aggression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contemporary global issue is associated with Gandhi's philosophies?

<p>Sanitation and hygiene improvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common form of protest today aligns with Gandhi’s non-violent principles?

<p>Hunger strikes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aspect of Gandhi's non-violent action?

<p>It included a series of campaigns toward long term goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements is NOT considered a main component of Gandhi's non-violence?

<p>Engaging in violent conflict (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Gandhi first emerge as a leader in the fight against injustice?

<p>Through the struggle against racial discrimination in South Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Gandhi use to describe a partial expression of absolute truth at the social level?

<p>Sarvodaya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gandhi's approach to non-violent action in relation to normal political methods?

<p>It was a means to explore social power beyond institutionalized methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Gandhi, what should the focus of the constructive programme be?

<p>Creating a new social order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes Gandhi's understanding of non-violence?

<p>It incorporates personal and social transformation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gandhi consider necessary in order to combat social evils like the caste system?

<p>Campaigns of resistance through non-violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes non-violence as per Gandhi's philosophy?

<p>Satyagraha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes non-violence from pacifism?

<p>Non-violence is active, while pacifism is passive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of non-violent action?

<p>Violent rebellion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of active non-cooperation?

<p>Fasting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does non-violent action impact society according to the described forms?

<p>It can stop the normal functioning of society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do sit-ins play in the context of non-violent intervention?

<p>They disrupt everyday business and social institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of non-violence as explained?

<p>It adheres to truth without physical force. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential societal impact of protests and persuasion when unpopular?

<p>They may require great courage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gandhi's Non-violence

Gandhi's understanding of non-violence, encompassing self-improvement, constructive programs, and resistance against social evils.

Sarvodaya

A concept of social upliftment considered a relative truth, a partial expression of absolute truth.

Non-violent Action (Gandhi's)

Taking action beyond ordinary political methods, without harming opponents. It's a means for people to discover social power.

Self-Improvement

A critical element of Gandhi's non-violence, focusing on personal betterment.

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Constructive Program

Practical steps to create a better society, often associated with Gandhi's nonviolent philosophy.

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Gandhi's Role in Non-violence

Gandhi is credited with systematizing nonviolent action, combining various tactics for long-term goals.

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Champaran Movement

Gandhi's campaign of civil disobedience against landlords in Champaran, India, to improve farmer conditions.

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Satyagraha

A philosophy and technique of nonviolent resistance, including civil disobedience, used by Gandhi.

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Non-cooperation

Refusal to cooperate with an unjust or oppressive system, like British rule in India, through methods such as boycotts and protests.

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Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

A violent incident that triggered the 1920 Non-Cooperation Movement in India.

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Gandhi's relevance today

Gandhi's teachings on truth, non-violence, and peaceful protest continue to inspire leaders and movements globally.

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Swachh Bharat Mission

India's government initiative inspired by Gandhi's emphasis on sanitation.

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Make in India

Indian government's initiative, possibly inspired by Gandhi's self-sufficiency ideas.

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Peaceful protests

Public demonstrations such as candle marches, sit-ins, and hunger strikes, still used by activists today, influenced by Gandhi's methods.

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Non-violence vs. Pacifism

Non-violence is active resistance against injustice without physical force, while pacifism is a passive avoidance of all violence.

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Satyagraha

Gandhi's term for non-violent resistance, emphasizing truth and holding onto it.

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Non-violent Action Forms

Three main forms of non-violent action: protest/persuasion, non-cooperation, and intervention.

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Protest & Persuasion

Methods like speeches, picketing, petitions, and sit-ins to express views and persuade others.

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Non-cooperation

Refusal to cooperate with unjust systems or practices, including boycotts and civil disobedience.

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Non-violent Intervention

Actively disrupting or changing social structures for positive change.

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Sit-ins

A form of non-violent protest involving occupying a place to raise awareness or oppose a policy.

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Study Notes

Gandhi's Philosophy on Non-Violence

  • Gandhi's concept of non-violence (Ahimsa) has three key elements: self-improvement, constructive programs, and campaigns against social evils.
  • Non-violence is active and goes beyond normal political methods, aiming to discover social power without harming opponents.
  • It's distinct from pacifism, a passive state of mind, as non-violence is active and requires courage.
  • Satyagraha, meaning "holding onto truth," is a core concept, emphasizing persuasion and not physical harm.
  • Nonviolent action can take three forms: protests/persuasion (speeches, picketing), non-cooperation (refusal to cooperate with unjust systems), and intervention (creating parallel systems).

Examples of Non-violent Action

  • Champaran Rebellion: Farmers in Bihar protested against unfair taxes and forced indigo cultivation.
  • Civil Disobedience Movement: Gandhi led the Salt March (violating British salt laws) to challenge unjust colonial laws.
  • Non-cooperation Movement: A movement to withdraw Indian support from British rule post-Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Gandhi's Influence

  • Gandhi's ideas influenced many leaders fighting for human rights (e.g., Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, Dalai Lama).
  • His philosophy of non-violence is still relevant today, evidenced by peaceful protests and movements worldwide.
  • Gandhi's focus on self-sufficiency is a relevant concept for a resurgent rural India.

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