Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which world leader is mentioned as considering Gandhi an inspiration?
Which world leader is mentioned as considering Gandhi an inspiration?
- Barack Obama (correct)
- Aung San Suu Kyi
- Martin Luther King
- Nelson Mandela
What philosophy of Gandhi has influenced leaders like Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela?
What philosophy of Gandhi has influenced leaders like Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela?
- Militarism
- Capitalism
- Aggressive resistance
- Truth and non-violence (correct)
How is Gandhi's influence relevant to current peaceful protests?
How is Gandhi's influence relevant to current peaceful protests?
- They focus on violent overthrow of governments.
- They often involve armed conflict.
- They maintain non-violent methods like hunger strikes. (correct)
- They primarily use social media for activism.
What is a modern initiative that reflects Gandhi's ideals of self-sufficiency?
What is a modern initiative that reflects Gandhi's ideals of self-sufficiency?
Which figure is noted for seeing Gandhi as an embodiment of transformational change?
Which figure is noted for seeing Gandhi as an embodiment of transformational change?
Which concept does Gandhi’s ideology of non-cooperation oppose?
Which concept does Gandhi’s ideology of non-cooperation oppose?
Which contemporary global issue is associated with Gandhi's philosophies?
Which contemporary global issue is associated with Gandhi's philosophies?
What common form of protest today aligns with Gandhi’s non-violent principles?
What common form of protest today aligns with Gandhi’s non-violent principles?
What was a significant aspect of Gandhi's non-violent action?
What was a significant aspect of Gandhi's non-violent action?
Which of these elements is NOT considered a main component of Gandhi's non-violence?
Which of these elements is NOT considered a main component of Gandhi's non-violence?
How did Gandhi first emerge as a leader in the fight against injustice?
How did Gandhi first emerge as a leader in the fight against injustice?
What term did Gandhi use to describe a partial expression of absolute truth at the social level?
What term did Gandhi use to describe a partial expression of absolute truth at the social level?
What was Gandhi's approach to non-violent action in relation to normal political methods?
What was Gandhi's approach to non-violent action in relation to normal political methods?
According to Gandhi, what should the focus of the constructive programme be?
According to Gandhi, what should the focus of the constructive programme be?
Which of the following best characterizes Gandhi's understanding of non-violence?
Which of the following best characterizes Gandhi's understanding of non-violence?
What did Gandhi consider necessary in order to combat social evils like the caste system?
What did Gandhi consider necessary in order to combat social evils like the caste system?
Which term describes non-violence as per Gandhi's philosophy?
Which term describes non-violence as per Gandhi's philosophy?
What distinguishes non-violence from pacifism?
What distinguishes non-violence from pacifism?
Which of the following is NOT a form of non-violent action?
Which of the following is NOT a form of non-violent action?
What is an example of active non-cooperation?
What is an example of active non-cooperation?
How does non-violent action impact society according to the described forms?
How does non-violent action impact society according to the described forms?
What role do sit-ins play in the context of non-violent intervention?
What role do sit-ins play in the context of non-violent intervention?
Which of the following is a characteristic of non-violence as explained?
Which of the following is a characteristic of non-violence as explained?
What is the potential societal impact of protests and persuasion when unpopular?
What is the potential societal impact of protests and persuasion when unpopular?
Flashcards
Gandhi's Non-violence
Gandhi's Non-violence
Gandhi's understanding of non-violence, encompassing self-improvement, constructive programs, and resistance against social evils.
Sarvodaya
Sarvodaya
A concept of social upliftment considered a relative truth, a partial expression of absolute truth.
Non-violent Action (Gandhi's)
Non-violent Action (Gandhi's)
Taking action beyond ordinary political methods, without harming opponents. It's a means for people to discover social power.
Self-Improvement
Self-Improvement
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Constructive Program
Constructive Program
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Gandhi's Role in Non-violence
Gandhi's Role in Non-violence
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Champaran Movement
Champaran Movement
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Satyagraha
Satyagraha
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Non-cooperation
Non-cooperation
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Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
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Gandhi's relevance today
Gandhi's relevance today
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Swachh Bharat Mission
Swachh Bharat Mission
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Make in India
Make in India
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Peaceful protests
Peaceful protests
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Non-violence vs. Pacifism
Non-violence vs. Pacifism
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Satyagraha
Satyagraha
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Non-violent Action Forms
Non-violent Action Forms
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Protest & Persuasion
Protest & Persuasion
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Non-cooperation
Non-cooperation
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Non-violent Intervention
Non-violent Intervention
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Sit-ins
Sit-ins
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Study Notes
Gandhi's Philosophy on Non-Violence
- Gandhi's concept of non-violence (Ahimsa) has three key elements: self-improvement, constructive programs, and campaigns against social evils.
- Non-violence is active and goes beyond normal political methods, aiming to discover social power without harming opponents.
- It's distinct from pacifism, a passive state of mind, as non-violence is active and requires courage.
- Satyagraha, meaning "holding onto truth," is a core concept, emphasizing persuasion and not physical harm.
- Nonviolent action can take three forms: protests/persuasion (speeches, picketing), non-cooperation (refusal to cooperate with unjust systems), and intervention (creating parallel systems).
Examples of Non-violent Action
- Champaran Rebellion: Farmers in Bihar protested against unfair taxes and forced indigo cultivation.
- Civil Disobedience Movement: Gandhi led the Salt March (violating British salt laws) to challenge unjust colonial laws.
- Non-cooperation Movement: A movement to withdraw Indian support from British rule post-Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Gandhi's Influence
- Gandhi's ideas influenced many leaders fighting for human rights (e.g., Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, Dalai Lama).
- His philosophy of non-violence is still relevant today, evidenced by peaceful protests and movements worldwide.
- Gandhi's focus on self-sufficiency is a relevant concept for a resurgent rural India.
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