Gandhi's Non-Violence Philosophy

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Questions and Answers

Which world leader is mentioned as considering Gandhi an inspiration?

Barack Obama (correct)

Aung San Suu Kyi

Martin Luther King

Nelson Mandela

What philosophy of Gandhi has influenced leaders like Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela?

Militarism

Capitalism

Aggressive resistance

Truth and non-violence (correct)

How is Gandhi's influence relevant to current peaceful protests?

They focus on violent overthrow of governments.

They often involve armed conflict.

They maintain non-violent methods like hunger strikes. (correct)

They primarily use social media for activism.

What is a modern initiative that reflects Gandhi's ideals of self-sufficiency?

Make in India Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is noted for seeing Gandhi as an embodiment of transformational change?

Barack Obama Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does Gandhi’s ideology of non-cooperation oppose?

Aggression Signup and view all the answers

Which contemporary global issue is associated with Gandhi's philosophies?

Sanitation and hygiene improvement Signup and view all the answers

What common form of protest today aligns with Gandhi’s non-violent principles?

Hunger strikes Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aspect of Gandhi's non-violent action?

It included a series of campaigns toward long term goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements is NOT considered a main component of Gandhi's non-violence?

Engaging in violent conflict Signup and view all the answers

How did Gandhi first emerge as a leader in the fight against injustice?

Through the struggle against racial discrimination in South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What term did Gandhi use to describe a partial expression of absolute truth at the social level?

Sarvodaya Signup and view all the answers

What was Gandhi's approach to non-violent action in relation to normal political methods?

It was a means to explore social power beyond institutionalized methods. Signup and view all the answers

According to Gandhi, what should the focus of the constructive programme be?

Creating a new social order Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes Gandhi's understanding of non-violence?

It incorporates personal and social transformation. Signup and view all the answers

What did Gandhi consider necessary in order to combat social evils like the caste system?

Campaigns of resistance through non-violence Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes non-violence as per Gandhi's philosophy?

Satyagraha Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes non-violence from pacifism?

Non-violence is active, while pacifism is passive. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of non-violent action?

Violent rebellion Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of active non-cooperation?

Fasting Signup and view all the answers

How does non-violent action impact society according to the described forms?

It can stop the normal functioning of society. Signup and view all the answers

What role do sit-ins play in the context of non-violent intervention?

They disrupt everyday business and social institutions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of non-violence as explained?

It adheres to truth without physical force. Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential societal impact of protests and persuasion when unpopular?

They may require great courage. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gandhi's Philosophy on Non-Violence

Gandhi's concept of non-violence (Ahimsa) has three key elements: self-improvement, constructive programs, and campaigns against social evils.
Non-violence is active and goes beyond normal political methods, aiming to discover social power without harming opponents.
It's distinct from pacifism, a passive state of mind, as non-violence is active and requires courage.
Satyagraha, meaning "holding onto truth," is a core concept, emphasizing persuasion and not physical harm.
Nonviolent action can take three forms: protests/persuasion (speeches, picketing), non-cooperation (refusal to cooperate with unjust systems), and intervention (creating parallel systems).

Examples of Non-violent Action

Champaran Rebellion: Farmers in Bihar protested against unfair taxes and forced indigo cultivation.
Civil Disobedience Movement: Gandhi led the Salt March (violating British salt laws) to challenge unjust colonial laws.
Non-cooperation Movement: A movement to withdraw Indian support from British rule post-Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Gandhi's Influence

Gandhi's ideas influenced many leaders fighting for human rights (e.g., Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, Dalai Lama).
His philosophy of non-violence is still relevant today, evidenced by peaceful protests and movements worldwide.
Gandhi's focus on self-sufficiency is a relevant concept for a resurgent rural India.

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Description

Explore the principles of Gandhi's philosophy on non-violence, which includes self-improvement, social campaigns, and the active nature of non-violence itself. Understand key concepts like Satyagraha and the forms of non-violent action, including historical examples such as the Champaran Rebellion and the Salt March.