Gandhi’s Concept of Swaraj

The Champaran Satyagraha began due to a request from Pandit Raj Kumar Shukla, an indigo cultivator, who was aggrieved by being forced to grow indigo under oppressive conditions.

Gandhi re-introduced Satyagraha in a more prominent manner during the Civil Disobedience Movement, highlighted by the Dandi March and the defiance of the Salt Law.

Satyagraha significantly impacted the British government as it led to mass boycotts and a loss of their control, forcing them to consider negotiations.

<p>On March 12, 1930, Gandhi led the Dandi March to produce salt in defiance of the British Salt Law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Rowlatt Act's oppressive nature contributed to the foundation of the non-cooperation movement in 1920, exemplifying the need for resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The strike in Ahmedabad concluded successfully, with workers receiving their demanded wage increment after a peaceful Satyagraha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Quit India movement was significant as it reclaimed the principles of Satyagraha and emphasized the demand for complete independence from British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The workers demanded a 35 percent increase in their wages, while the mill owners sought to withdraw their bonus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi viewed the British Government as the world's largest autocracy but sought to engage with it positively, aiming to convert Britishers into friends rather than opponents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The essence of Satyagraha was to seek change and oppose oppression without harming the oppressor, promoting non-violence as a powerful form of resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The British Government responded to Satyagraha with brutal repression, arresting around 100,000 people and using military force to suppress the movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>During World War I, Gandhi labored strenuously for the defense of the Empire, demonstrating his complex relationship with British rule and his desire for cooperation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Major movements included the non-cooperation movement, civil disobedience movement, Dandi March, and the Quit India Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi's ideas of Satyagraha inspired many world leaders, advocating for non-violence in struggles against oppression globally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The psychological effect was significant, as Satyagraha aimed to confront the British by appealing to their moral conscience rather than through violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi admired the British Constitution for recognizing individual freedom, which aligned with his values of personal liberty and non-violent resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi requested them to adopt a Muslim child of the same age as their son and raise him as a Muslim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi believed that violent tactics weakened causes, whereas Satyagraha and Ahimsa were always successful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ahimsa and truth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Terrorism, violence, and communal divisions are modern issues highlighting the need for Gandhi's teachings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Satyagrahis refused to buy British goods, adopted local handicrafts, and picketed liquor shops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The movement was called off following the violent Chauri Chaura incident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-violent resistance serves as a force against violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi was against the use of arms for rising against oppression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-purification entails the purification of all spheres of life, leading to personal and environmental purification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Swaraj means self-control and self-rule, emphasizing individual freedom and autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi views Ahimsa as the farthest limit of humility, emphasizing that one must put oneself last among fellow creatures to attain salvation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The significant historical influence includes teachings from figures like Lord Sri Krishna, Buddha, and Mahavir about the importance of nonviolence over violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi's concept of Swaraj does not imply isolation; it supports interconnectedness while promoting self-governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ashoka accepted Buddhism after being dejected by the mass killings during the Kalinga war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi's main goal was to achieve Poorna Swaraj, or complete independence for India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi applied Ahimsa in the battlefield by promoting nonviolence as a means to resist British rule and achieve freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi affirmed that individual autonomy is intrinsically linked to national liberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi expressed deep sorrow, stating he did not want to live anymore as Ahimsa was disregarded by some during the partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi criticized J.S. Mill's notion of Negative Freedom for neglecting the moral and social needs for individual freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi's teachings on Ahimsa earned him respect among Indians while instilling fear in British rulers due to his moral authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Swaraj encompasses the governance of self, economic independence, and a commitment to moral principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi requested prayers for the boon of Ahimsa in mind, word, and work, emphasizing the spiritual foundation of his nonviolent philosophy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individual freedom is the foundation because self-governance begins with self-determination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi's agenda integrated moral principles by promoting non-violence and ethical conduct in the pursuit of freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers