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Questions and Answers
According to the author, what is modern civilization?
According to the author, what is modern civilization?
The worship of materials. It is the worship of brute in us and it is nothing if it does not talk of material triumph at its every step. Thus it is completely based on materialistic achievements.
What is the distinguished characteristic of modern civilization?
What is the distinguished characteristic of modern civilization?
An indefinite multiplicity of human wants. It does not believe in God and instead it promotes immorality. It talks of only materialistic achievements.
What is Civilization in the real sense of the term?
What is Civilization in the real sense of the term?
Civilization, in the real sense of the term, consists not in the multiplication, but in the deliberate and voluntary restriction of wants. This alone increase and promotes contentment for service.
What did Dr. Radha Krishnan bring to the presidency?
What did Dr. Radha Krishnan bring to the presidency?
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What is the business of education?
What is the business of education?
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When was Dr. Zakir Hussain born?
When was Dr. Zakir Hussain born?
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Why is Zakir Hussain overwhelmed?
Why is Zakir Hussain overwhelmed?
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What was the great lesson that India has to teach the west?
What was the great lesson that India has to teach the west?
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Why does Dr. Zakir Hussain call India “the young state of an ancient people”?
Why does Dr. Zakir Hussain call India “the young state of an ancient people”?
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How did Nanukaka impress Sohanlal Ratiram?
How did Nanukaka impress Sohanlal Ratiram?
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How did Nanukaka impress the minister?
How did Nanukaka impress the minister?
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On what occasion did Dr. Zakir Hussain deliver the speech?
On what occasion did Dr. Zakir Hussain deliver the speech?
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Do you think Martin Luther King Jr. is a great orator? Explain.
Do you think Martin Luther King Jr. is a great orator? Explain.
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What, according to you, are qualities of a great orator?
What, according to you, are qualities of a great orator?
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What does Martin Luther King Jr. say about the life of Negroes?
What does Martin Luther King Jr. say about the life of Negroes?
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Has civilization taught us to be more friendly towards one another?
Has civilization taught us to be more friendly towards one another?
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What are the two broad categories of ideas that have helped mankind?
What are the two broad categories of ideas that have helped mankind?
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Did language play a role in human development?
Did language play a role in human development?
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How are human beings different from animals? Explain.
How are human beings different from animals? Explain.
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Why did Seibei wander about the town?
Why did Seibei wander about the town?
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How did Seibei's father react to the teacher's complaint?
How did Seibei's father react to the teacher's complaint?
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Who was Seibei? What was his hobby?
Who was Seibei? What was his hobby?
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How are the ways of managing childbirth in traditional societies useful?/ A pregnant woman in a traditional societies does not fell that she is alone. why?
How are the ways of managing childbirth in traditional societies useful?/ A pregnant woman in a traditional societies does not fell that she is alone. why?
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Where do Sylheti woman go to stay during the last stage of pregnancy?
Where do Sylheti woman go to stay during the last stage of pregnancy?
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What is the reward of pregnancy for a young Sylheti woman?
What is the reward of pregnancy for a young Sylheti woman?
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How are children of the joint family in Bangladesh looked after?
How are children of the joint family in Bangladesh looked after?
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What would be fatal for the nation? Why? Explain.
What would be fatal for the nation? Why? Explain.
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Who was the second important person Nanukaka had planned to meet ?
Who was the second important person Nanukaka had planned to meet ?
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What do you mean by the term "free press"?
What do you mean by the term "free press"?
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Name the two sources of revenue newspapers usually survive on.
Name the two sources of revenue newspapers usually survive on.
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Name the seven charges the author makes against the press?
Name the seven charges the author makes against the press?
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In the poem ‘An Epitaph', what will happen when the poet dies?
In the poem ‘An Epitaph', what will happen when the poet dies?
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Why is Macavity called a criminal?
Why is Macavity called a criminal?
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What did the Fire Hymn say to the speaker?
What did the Fire Hymn say to the speaker?
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Study Notes
Indian Civilization vs. European Civilization
- Indian civilization emphasizes faith in God, while Western civilization prioritizes material achievements.
- Indian civilization aims to control minds and passions, while Western civilization struggles with unchecked desires.
Gandhi's Perspective on the Mind
- Gandhi believed the mind is a restless bird, constantly seeking more even when satisfied.
- Unsatisfied desires fuel restlessness.
Ancestral Wisdom
- Ancestors discouraged luxury and pleasure, believing happiness is a mental state, not dependent on wealth.
- They favored small villages over large cities, fearing the corruption and dangers inherent in urban life
- They valued self-sufficiency and local communities.
Modern Civilization's Nature
- Modern civilization, in the author's view, centers on material pursuits.
- It prioritizes the multiplication of human wants.
- It is characterized by constant pursuit of material wealth.
Dr. Radhakrishnan's Presidency
- Dr. Radhakrishnan brought expertise, erudition, and experience to the presidency.
- He promoted unity of all spiritual beliefs, not restricted by caste and creed.
Education's Role
- Education is vital for nation-building, nurturing national culture and development.
Dr. Zakir Hussain
- Born in 1897 in Hyderabad.
- Overwhelmed by the trust placed in him as president, indicating a strong sense of responsibility.
- India has a unique blend of youth and ancient heritage and lessons to teach Western countries.
Qualities of a Great Orator
- A great orator is compelling, exciting, and impactful.
- They use strong, evocative language and thought-provoking arguments to move their audience.
- The delivery of the speech is critical in influencing listeners to accept the orator's viewpoint.
Martin Luther King Jr.
- Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential orator emphasizing the injustices faced by African Americans.
Civilization's Impact on Humanity
- Humans have evolved more capable and socially-minded individuals based on civilized principles.
Human Beings vs. Animals
- Humans are distinguished by intellectual and moral capabilities that distinguish them from the animal kingdom.
Seibei
- Seibei was a young, curious boy who enjoyed searching for gourds in the town.
- His adventures showcased the values of a community, and his quest for knowledge.
Childbirth Practices in Traditional Societies
- Traditional societies support pregnant women and families during childbirth through community care and shared responsibility.
Rewards of Pregnancy in Sylheti Women's Eyes
- Pregnancy in Sylheti society is viewed as an occasion of celebration and community joy.
The Importance of a Free Press
- A free press is vital in enabling unbiased expression and offering diverse viewpoints on any given issue.
- It should not be influenced by vested interests or governments.
Newspaper Revenue Sources
- Newspapers rely primarily on advertising revenue.
Accusations against the Press
- Various accusations against the press include distortion, fabrication, and suppression of critical information.
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Description
This quiz explores the contrasts between Indian and European civilizations, focusing on themes like faith vs. materialism, the nature of desire, and ancestral wisdom. It also discusses Gandhi's views on the restless mind and the implications of modern civilization's material pursuits. Dive into these thought-provoking themes and test your understanding!