Indian vs. European Civilization

The worship of materials. It is the worship of brute in us and it is nothing if it does not talk of material triumph at its every step. Thus it is completely based on materialistic achievements.

An indefinite multiplicity of human wants. It does not believe in God and instead it promotes immorality. It talks of only materialistic achievements.

Civilization, in the real sense of the term, consists not in the multiplication, but in the deliberate and voluntary restriction of wants. This alone increase and promotes contentment for service.

<p>Dr. Radha Krishnan brought to the presidency mental equipment, a degree of erudition and wealth of experience rarely to be found anywhere. He advocated the oneness of all true spiritual values, irrespective of caste, colour and creed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The business of education is to shape the future of the young ones of our country and make them able to develop themselves as well as their countrymen. Education is the prime instrument of national development. Without education we cannot achieve the vision of our nation as it helps in the growth of national culture and national culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr. Zakir Hussain was born in 1897 In Hyderabad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr. Zakir Hussain overwhelmed by the trust his people have placed in him by electing him for the highest office of the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The great lesson that India has to teach to the west is humanity. The west can also learn a lot from our culture, tradition and the influence of religions in the lives of Indians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr. Zakir Hussain calls India “the young state of ancient people” because it has a glorious past and its people are still following that past. Our past is not dead. Our ancient values are not dead, they are alive. We can make our life happier by following our ancient culture and the way our ancestors lived happily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nanukaka started describing about his VIP status in a very loud voice so that Sohanlal could hear. He firstly talked about foreign tours and his contacts with politicians and ministers. Then he came to talk about Hazrat Barkat Ali, the ambassador in such a way as if they were best friends and this impressed Sohanlal the most.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Firstly he came in an outlandish car with a liveried chauffer. Secondly he dressed himself like a hereditary pundit form princely state and while getting into the car he shouted loudly to take him to a king's place to show he had contacts with many kings. Lastly he wrote his name in the visitors' book as the Hereditary Astrologer to the Maharaja of Ninnore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dr. Zakir Hussain delivered the speech on the occasion of taking the oath as the third president of India. He pledged himself to work for the country's strength and progress and for the welfare of its people without distinction of caste, colour and creed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A great orator is one who holds up the excitement of listeners and influences their minds as well. A great orator must have the good quantity of quality words to impress the audience. In this speech, we can see that Martin Luther has brilliantly expressed his thought to fight for freedom and rights and justice of the Negroes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Martin Luther mentions the tragic condition of the Negro. Some of them have come there out of great trials and tribulations. Some of them have come fresh from narrow cells. Some of them have come from the areas where their quest for freedom left them battered by the storms of the persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. They have been the veterans of creative suffering. In the valley of despair they become frustrated because they are not given justice and fundamental rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>The two broad categories of ideas that have helped mankind, are those that contribute to knowledge and technique, and those that are concerned with moral and politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>Human beings ‘intellectual and moral qualities separate them from animals. It is obvious that we know more than animals do, and it is common to consider this one of our advantages. Animals cannot think like human beings, because the human beings have extra-ordinary thinking power. It has highly sensitive power. The human beings are one of the most developed and advanced creatures of this world. So human beings are different from animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seibei always wandered about the town in search of gourds and thus he soon came to know every place that sold gourds and recognize almost every gourd in the market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A soon as Seibei's father heard the teacher's complaint, he became very angry. In anger,he grabbed his son by the collar and gave him a sound beating. He chided his son that he would never get anywhere in the world, the way he is carrying on.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Seibei was a twelve years old talented Japanese boy at primary school. His hobby was to wander about the town looking for the gourds. Then the evening he would sit across legged in the corner of the living-room working on his newly acquired fruit when he had finished treating it, he poured in a little sake, inserted a cock stopper which he had fashioned himself, wrapped it in a towel, put this in a tin, especially kept for the purpose and finally placed the whole thing in the charcoal fool warmer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In traditional societies, a pregnant woman is supported by her family, especially her husband. Other members of her community also helps her. Normally, a woman goes to her mother's house for the last few months of her pregnancy and about the first three months of the baby's life where she is given proper care and love. so these things in traditional societies are useful in managing childbirth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Silhety woman goes to her mother's house for the last few months of her pregnancy and about the first three months of the baby's life where she is given proper care and love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The reward of pregnancy for a young Sylheti woman is visiting her parents' house where she is given proper care and love.The whole matter of pregnancy is one of celebration. When the baby is born it is an occasion of joy for the whole family. The naming ceremony is lovely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In Bangladesh children under the age of five or six are looked after by the whole family. All the children of the joint family are looked after together. They are taken to the pond for a bath perhaps by the daughter-in-laws, and she baths them all. Then they all come in, sit down and eat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It would be fatal for the nation overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening of the nation return to business as usual. There will be neither rest not tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. So it would be fatal for the nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The second important person Nanukaka had planned to meet was the welfare minister who wanted to marry his daughter to a prince of the state, called ,Ninnore.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>&quot;Free Press&quot; means where opinions are expressed on any particular issue independently. They are not manufactured or influenced by vested interests of advertisers or governments or their proprietors. There should be no restriction on the contents of the press.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The first source of revenue for any newspaper is its advertisers and another one is the wealth of the man or the company that owns it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The seven charges that the author makes against the press are- (1) Undue or false emphasis (2)Garbling (3)Inaccuracy (4)Reversal of the fact (5) Miracle-mongering (6)Random invention (7) Flat- Suppression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the poem ‘An Epitaph' when the poet will die nobody will remember the beautiful lady of the west country. The poet is sad to think that when he crumbles, nobody will remember the lady of the west country because she has done nothing to be remembered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Macavity is termed as a criminal because he can defy and break any law. The poet says that he breaks law again and again but he is never caught. Even the Police Force and Flying Squad of Scotland have failed to arrest him. When the Flying Squad reaches the scene (place) of crime, Macavity is not there. So, the Scotland Yard is puzzled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fire-hymn said to the speaker that he had forgiven him and now it had taken an oath to overlook and pardon him this time for the sin he committed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian civilization emphasizes faith in God and moral development, while Western civilization prioritizes material achievements and is often seen as promoting immorality.

Gandhi uses the metaphor of a restless bird to describe the human mind because it is constantly seeking more, never truly satisfied. Our unfulfilled desires make our minds restless.

Our ancestors discouraged luxuries and pleasures because they believed true happiness comes from within, not from external things. They saw happiness as a mental state, not tied to wealth.

Our ancestors viewed large cities as dangerous places filled with crime, vice, and distractions from a simple life. They preferred small villages for their sense of community and self-sufficiency.

Our ancestors enjoyed true 'Home Rule' by living in self-sufficient villages, engaging in agriculture, and avoiding the pursuit of wealth in large cities. They lived in harmony with their surroundings and values.

Modern civilization, according to the author, is characterized by a relentless focus on material possessions and achievements. It is driven by the pursuit of brute power and the constant desire for more.

The key characteristic of modern civilization is the never-ending multiplication of human wants. It promotes immorality and prioritizes material achievements over spiritual values.

True civilization, according to the author, lies not in accumulating more, but in voluntarily limiting our desires. This fosters contentment and allows for genuine service to others.

Dr. Radhakrishnan brought intellectual strength, extensive knowledge, and rich experience to the presidency. He advocated for unity and understanding across all divisions, emphasizing the shared values of all human beings.

The purpose of education is to shape the future of young people, empowering them to grow both personally and as citizens. Education is crucial for national development, fostering cultural growth and progress.

Dr. Zakir Hussain was overwhelmed by the trust placed in him by the people of India by electing him as their president.

The great lesson India has to teach the West is the importance of humanity. Western societies can learn from Indian culture, traditions, and the influence of religion in shaping a compassionate approach to life.

Dr. Zakir Hussain calls India 'the young state of an ancient people' because, while India is a newly independent nation, it has a rich and vibrant historical heritage that continues to influence its present and future.

Nanukaka impressed Sohanlal by boasting about his VIP status, name-dropping politicians and foreign travels, and exaggerating his connection to the ambassador.

Nanukaka impressed the minister by arriving in an extravagant car, dressing as a wealthy pundit, and claiming to have connections with kings and even writing himself into the visitor's book as a high-ranking astrologer.

Dr. Zakir Hussain delivered the speech upon taking the oath as the third president of India. In his speech, he pledged to work for the country's progress and the well-being of all people, regardless of their background.

Martin Luther King Jr., a renowned orator, used powerful words to inspire people to fight for freedom, justice, and equality for African Americans. Great orators captivate audiences and influence their minds.

Martin Luther King Jr. describes the plight of African Americans who endured persecution, oppression, and police brutality in their fight for freedom. They faced discouragement and frustration due to the lack of justice and basic rights.

Civilization has taught us to be more friendly towards others and to live in a more advanced way. However, prejudice and cruelty still exist, highlighting the need to continue striving for true civilizational progress.

Two major categories of ideas that have helped humanity are those that contribute to knowledge and technology, and those concerned with morality and politics. Both categories play vital roles in achieving a fulfilling and dignified life.

Language has been a critical tool in human development, enabling the transmission of knowledge across generations and facilitating communication and exchange of ideas and skills among different communities.

Human beings are distinct from animals because of their higher intellectual and moral capabilities. They possess complex thought processes, advanced reasoning abilities, and a higher sense of empathy and compassion.

Seibei wandered about the town searching for gourds, becoming familiar with gourd sellers and recognizing various types of gourds in the market.

When Seibei's father heard the teacher's complaint about his son's lack of focus, he became angry and physically punished Seibei, scolding him for his behavior and lack of ambition.

Seibei was a 12-year-old Japanese boy who loved to collect gourds. He enjoyed meticulously preparing them and storing them carefully.

Traditional societies offer pregnant women strong familial and community support, especially from their mothers. This support helps them feel less alone and provides them with appropriate care.

Sylheti women traditionally go to their mother's house during the last months of pregnancy and the first months of their baby's life. This is a time of celebration and receiving care from their families.

For Sylheti women, pregnancy is a joyous event, celebrated with family gatherings and rituals. This practice reflects the importance of family and community in their culture.

In joint families in Bangladesh, children under five or six are looked after by the entire family. This reflects the importance of shared responsibility and care within extended families.

Ignoring the urgency of racial equality and underestimating the determination of African Americans would be fatal to the nation. It would lead to turmoil and instability until justice and equal rights are granted.

The second important person Nanukaka planned to meet was the welfare minister. He was hoping to make a favorable impression to secure advantageous connections.

A free press is one that expresses opinions freely and independently, without being controlled by advertisers, governments, or owners. It allows for the open and unrestricted exchange of information.

Newspapers typically rely on revenue from advertisers and the wealth of their owners to sustain their operations.

The author criticizes the press for various unethical practices, including: undue emphasis on certain issues, distortion of information, inaccuracies, reversal of facts, sensationalism, fabrication, and suppression.