Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic differentiates a galenical preparation from a chemical preparation?
Which characteristic differentiates a galenical preparation from a chemical preparation?
- Galenical preparations do not involve chemical reactions during manufacture. (correct)
- Chemical preparations are derived solely from plant-based materials.
- Galenical preparations always involve the use of organic solvents.
- Chemical preparations are exclusively in liquid form, while galenical preparations are solid.
A pharmacist needs to prepare a medication for a patient experiencing muscle sprains. Based on the provided information, which galenical preparation would be most suitable?
A pharmacist needs to prepare a medication for a patient experiencing muscle sprains. Based on the provided information, which galenical preparation would be most suitable?
- Aceite Manzanilla
- Salicylic acid
- Aceite Alcanforado (correct)
- Ap-Ap Solution
A patient is suffering from gas pain and seeks a galenical preparation for relief. Which of the following options would be the MOST appropriate?
A patient is suffering from gas pain and seeks a galenical preparation for relief. Which of the following options would be the MOST appropriate?
- Salicylic acid
- Aceite Manzanilla (correct)
- Aceite Alcanforado
- Ap-Ap Solution
A patient presents with a fungal infection. Which galenical preparation is indicated for this condition?
A patient presents with a fungal infection. Which galenical preparation is indicated for this condition?
A dermatologist decides to use a galenical preparation to remove warts. Which substance is MOST likely to be chosen?
A dermatologist decides to use a galenical preparation to remove warts. Which substance is MOST likely to be chosen?
A patient complains of both gas pain and an intestinal disorder. Which single galenical preparation might address BOTH symptoms?
A patient complains of both gas pain and an intestinal disorder. Which single galenical preparation might address BOTH symptoms?
Which of the following preparations does NOT undergo chemical changes during its manufacturing process?
Which of the following preparations does NOT undergo chemical changes during its manufacturing process?
Which of the following correctly pairs a galenical preparation with its intended use?
Which of the following correctly pairs a galenical preparation with its intended use?
What is a key difference in the manufacturing of Aceite Alcanforado compared to a chemically synthesized drug?
What is a key difference in the manufacturing of Aceite Alcanforado compared to a chemically synthesized drug?
Which chemical from the list is suitable for both disinfecting a swimming pool and acting as an antiseptic?
Which chemical from the list is suitable for both disinfecting a swimming pool and acting as an antiseptic?
A patient complains of indigestion and occasional heartburn. Considering the provided list, which readily available household chemical could they use for symptomatic relief?
A patient complains of indigestion and occasional heartburn. Considering the provided list, which readily available household chemical could they use for symptomatic relief?
A chemist needs a common solvent for a non-polar substance. Based on the list, which of the following chemicals would be most appropriate?
A chemist needs a common solvent for a non-polar substance. Based on the list, which of the following chemicals would be most appropriate?
A child has accidentally ingested a poisonous substance. Which chemical, according to the list, could be administered as a first-aid measure to absorb the poison in the stomach?
A child has accidentally ingested a poisonous substance. Which chemical, according to the list, could be administered as a first-aid measure to absorb the poison in the stomach?
Which of the listed chemicals could be useful in treating both iron deficiency and a skin abrasion?
Which of the listed chemicals could be useful in treating both iron deficiency and a skin abrasion?
A food manufacturer is looking for a substance to enhance the flavor of their product and another to prevent spoilage. Which pair of chemicals from the list would fulfill these roles, respectively?
A food manufacturer is looking for a substance to enhance the flavor of their product and another to prevent spoilage. Which pair of chemicals from the list would fulfill these roles, respectively?
A person wants to prepare a homemade vaginal douche and also needs an ingredient for making nata de coco. Based on the list, which single chemical could serve both purposes?
A person wants to prepare a homemade vaginal douche and also needs an ingredient for making nata de coco. Based on the list, which single chemical could serve both purposes?
Which combination of chemicals from the list would be most effective for treating a patient suffering from both scurvy and anemia?
Which combination of chemicals from the list would be most effective for treating a patient suffering from both scurvy and anemia?
Which of the listed items might be included in first aid kits to address pain relief, wound care, and upset stomach, respectively?
Which of the listed items might be included in first aid kits to address pain relief, wound care, and upset stomach, respectively?
Flashcards
Galenical Preparations
Galenical Preparations
Medicinal preparations without chemical reactions in production.
Chemical Preparations
Chemical Preparations
Medicinal preparations that involve chemical changes in production.
Aceite Alcanforado
Aceite Alcanforado
Known as Camphorate oil, used for sprain relief.
Aceite Manzanilla
Aceite Manzanilla
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Ap-Ap Solution
Ap-Ap Solution
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Salicylic Acid
Salicylic Acid
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Balsamo Carminativo
Balsamo Carminativo
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Counter Irritant
Counter Irritant
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Uses of Galenical Preparations
Uses of Galenical Preparations
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Acetic Acid
Acetic Acid
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Activated Charcoal
Activated Charcoal
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Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium Hypochlorite
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Honey
Honey
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Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate
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Aspirin
Aspirin
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Vitamin C
Vitamin C
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Vitamin B1
Vitamin B1
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Ferrous Sulfate
Ferrous Sulfate
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Study Notes
Galenical Preparations
- Galenical preparations are liquid or solid forms where no chemical reactions occur during their production.
- Chemical preparations are liquid or solid forms that undergo chemical changes during production.
Galenical Preparations - Synonyms and Uses
- Aceite Alcanforado (Camphorate oil): Counter irritant for sprains.
- Aceite Manzanilla (Chamomile Oil): Treats fungus infections, thea, ringworm, athlete's foot.
- Ap-Ap Solution: Used for fungus infections, thea, ringworm, athlete's foot.
- Salicylic acid: Removes warts.
- balsamo Carminativo: Treats gas pain and intestinal disorders.
- Essencia Maravillosa: Treats gas pain.
Chemical Preparations - Synonyms and Uses
- acetic acid (Vinegar): Vaginal douche and making nata de coco.
- acetone: Solvent.
- Activated Charcoal (Carbo Ligni): Medicinal charcoal, antidote for poisoning
- alum (Tawas): Astringent, antiseptic, deodorant
- Calcium Hypochlorite (Chlorinated lime): Swimming pool disinfectant.
- copper sulfate (Blue stone): Swimming pool disinfectant.
- Honey (Pulot Pukyutan): Food supplement, sweetener.
- hydrochloric Acid (Muriatic Acid): Cleaning agent.
- Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt): Cathartic.
Additional Preparations - Synonyms and Uses
- monosodium Glutamate (MSG): Food seasoning
- Naphthalene balls (Moth balls): Insect repellent.
- oxalic acid (Sal de Acidera): Stain remover.
- Sebo de Macho (Prepared Suet): Lightens scar marks.
- sodium Bicarbonate (Baking soda): Antacid, treats burns and insect bites.
- sodium Chloride (Table salt): Parenteral solution.
- Aspirin (Acetyl salicylic acid): Analgesic.
- Sucrose (Cane sugar): Sweetening agent.
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid): Anti-scurvy.
- Vaseline Blanca (White Vaseline): Ointment base.
- cod liver oil (Aceite de Bacalao): Vitamin A and D.
- Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): Treats beri-beri.
- Ferrous sulfate (Capparosa Verde): Treats anemia.
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Description
Overview of galenical and chemical preparations, highlighting their synonyms and common uses. Examples include aceite alcanforado, aceite manzanilla, salicylic acid, acetic acid, and activated charcoal. Covers treatments for sprains, fungal infections, and intestinal disorders.
