30 Questions
What term describes a person attracted to individuals of different or opposite gender identity?
Bisexual
Which term refers to being attracted to people of all genders and not concerning gender when attracted towards someone?
Pansexual
What does the concept of culture define in relation to gender development?
Patterns of ideas, beliefs, and norms
What is the purpose of gender analysis?
To gather and examine information on gender differences
Which term describes the unfavorable treatment of individuals based on their gender, leading to denial of rights and opportunities?
Gender discrimination
What is the term for a person who lacks sexual attraction to anyone?
Asexual
According to Freudian theory, which part of the psyche is primarily concerned with basic survival instincts and primal urges?
Id
Which psychosexual stage is associated with a conflict that must be resolved before the individual can successfully advance to the next stage?
All of the above
What is the role of the ego according to Freudian theory?
The ego controls the id for it to develop.
What is the purpose of the superego in Freudian theory?
The superego is responsible for experiencing guilt or shame for violating societal norms.
What is the relationship between the id, ego, and superego in Freudian theory?
The ego develops in order to exercise control over the id and direct the need for gratification into socially acceptable channels.
What is the significance of the first five years of life in Freudian theory?
All of the above
According to social learning theory, what motivates children to continue a particular behavior?
Receiving positive reinforcement
Which theory suggests that gender behaviors are learned through observation and reinforcement?
Social learning theory
According to biological theories, at what age does gender typically emerge?
Around age 2 or 3
What is the primary factor that determines gender, according to biological theories?
Biological factors like hormones and chromosomes
Which of the following is a sex hormone that affects development and behavior, according to the text?
Testosterone
Which theory suggests that there is no distinction between sex and gender?
Biological theory
What is the primary difference between sex and gender?
Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender refers to socially constructed roles and behaviors.
Which of the following statements about gender is true?
Gender roles and expressions are learned and can change over time.
What does the term 'cisgender' refer to?
A person whose gender identity matches their biological sex assigned at birth.
Which of the following is an example of a biological characteristic related to sex?
Having XX or XY chromosomes.
What does gender identity refer to?
An individual's deeply felt internal sense of being male, female, or non-binary.
Which of the following statements about gender expression is true?
Gender expression refers to an individual's appearance, dress, and behavior.
According to Gender Schema Theory, what determines how individuals become gendered in society?
The norms of their culture
Which of the following statements about sex-typed individuals is true according to the theory?
They process information according to their schema for their gender
What characteristic best describes cross-sex typed individuals?
They process information according to their schema for the opposite gender
According to the theory, how do androgynous individuals process information?
They process information based on their schema for both genders
Which statement best describes undifferentiated individuals according to Gender Schema Theory?
They have difficulty processing information based on any gender schema
According to the theory, how do individuals process information?
Based on gender-typed knowledge and cultural norms
This study guide covers the concepts of sex and gender, including the biological differences between men and women, as well as the societal constructs of masculinity and femininity. Explore the distinction between sex (biological) and gender (socially constructed) in this comprehensive guide.
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